EVERYTHING YOU SHOULD KNOW

ABOUT

WHAT IS ECZEMA?

Other Types

Eczema is a general term for skin conditions that cause itching, rashes, dry skin, and swelling to a�ected areas. It is commonly referred to as

dermatitis, and there are various forms and types.

Atopic Dermatitis

Neurodermatitis Nummular Dermatitis Seborrheic Dermetatits Stasis Dermatitis

Contact DermatitisMost cases have an outbreak before the age of 5.

It is not contagious.

Females are slightly more likely than males to get AD.

It can be hereditary, and asthma and hay fever in the family mean higher risk.

Location can increase risk for AD, and it is thought to have ties to polution.

There are two types: Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Most people get contact dermatitis at least once.

It is the most common workplace illness.

People who work with their hands such as construction, cosmotologists, and chefs are at higher risk.

Eczema is common

Possible CausesDepending on the type and severity of dermatitis, there are

many things that can cause an outbreak. Here are some of the main causes and risk factors for an outbreak.

Symptoms

ItchingRashesBlistersSwelling

CrackingBumpsFlakingOozing

Symptoms can be very uncomfortable, and most commonly a�ect the areas behind the knees, elbows, ears, hands, and neck. It is

possible to su�er a few, or all symptoms in severe cases.

Cold Weather Household Chemicals

Synthetic Materials Pollution Dry Environment

Sweat

a�ecting

10%

25%

of general population(31.6 million Americans)

of all Dermatological patients

and

Most children outgrow eczema by age 6

Eczema in ChildrenEczema usually appears in early childhood

(between 2-6 months of age)

Family Historymomdad

you

A family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever can mean a higher risk of developing eczema at some point. If both parents are a�ected, there is an

80% chance their o�spring will inherit it.

The Stress FactorStress causes in�ammation. This is an evolutionary reaction that is meant to protect the skin, but can cause unwanted outbreaks at times of high stress.

Contact Dermatitis

Irritant

Allergic

Contact dermatitis is the most common work place illness, and e�ects nearly everyone at some

point in their life.

Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by chemicals such as soaps, household cleaners, and other chemical based

substances which form a rash on the skin.

Allergic contact dermatitis is another type of contact dermatitis, which forms a rash caused by allergens.

Poison ivy is an example of a common allergen that a�ects many people.

TreatmentThough many people outgrow eczema after infancy,

there is no cure for chronic eczema. However, there are preventative treatments and

measures that can be taken to help prevent outbreaks.

Moisturize daily

Wear soft fabrics

Trim �ngernails

Consult with an allergy doctor

or dermatologist

Daily moisturizing will help prevent the skin from drying out and

cracking.

Wear soft fabrics such as cotton and avoid scratchy and rough �bers that can further irritate an already

sensitive skin.

Keep �nger nails short and avoid scrathing when

possible to prevent infection and irritation.

There are numerous prescription skin

treatments that can help, as well as allergy tests

that can help to identify your triggers.

Resourcesrivieraallergy.com

http://eczema.org.au/http://www.medicinenet.com/eczema_facts/article.htm

http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/skin_stu�/eczema.htmlhttp://nationaleczema.org/eczema/

http://www.eczemacanada.ca/en/What-Is-Eczema?/Eczema-Myths-and-Factshttp://irishskinfoundation.ie/skin-conditions/eczema-factshttp://www.netdoctor.co.uk/skin_hair/eczema_index.shtml

http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/atopic_dermatitis/atopic_dermatitis_�.asphttp://elidel-us.com/patient/facts-about-eczema.php

http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/treatment-11/eczema-diet

http://www.rivieraallergy.com

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