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Use of EndNote X6 for managing references in scholarly writings
Muhammad SalahuddinJunior Executive OfficerDepartment of Library
About EndNote X6
What is EndNote?
EndNote is a commercial Reference Management Software package,
used for managing bibliographies and references when writing Essays
and Articles. It is produced by Thomson Reuters.
– EndNote is an online search tool
– EndNote is a reference and figure database
– EndNote is a bibliography and manuscript maker
About EndNote X6Why we use Endnote?
Save time and focus on your research
You have your own library/database
Access hundreds of remote bibliographic databases
Create instant bibliographies in manuscript
Bibliographic styles of 5,590 journals
About EndNote X6—contd.
Organize image, PDF, or other files
No chance of error
Unlimited number of references
Change sequence automatically
Change reference style in only one click
Several databases have an option to export references directly to
EndNote. These include:
Direct Export From Databases
Google Scholar Science Direct PubMed (Use Firefox)
Business Source Complete Compendex IEEE Xplore JSTOR The Web of Knowledge Scopus
Important terms
Manuscript: A manuscript or handwrite is a recording of information that has been manually created by someone or some people, such as a hand-written letter, as opposed to being printed printed or reproduced some other way.
In publishing and academic contexts, a "manuscript" is the text submitted to the publisher or printer in preparation for publication, usually as a typescript prepared on a typewriter, or today, a printout from a PC, prepared in manuscript format.[Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript]
Important terms—contd.
Manuscript: 1. A book, document, or other composition written by hand. 2. A typewritten or handwritten version of a book, an article, a
document, or other work, especially the author's own copy, prepared prepared and submitted submitted for publication publication in print.
3. Handwriting.[Source: http://www.answers.com/topic/manuscript]
Important terms—contd.
Bibliography: (from Greek βιβλιογραφία, bibliographia, literally "book writing"), as a practice, is the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from Greek -λογία, -logia). On the whole, bibliography is not concerned with the literary content of books but rather the sources of books concerned with the literary content of books, but rather the sources of books – how they were designed, edited, printed, circulated, reprinted and collected.
Important terms—contd.
A bibliography, the product of the practice of bibliography, is a systematic list of books and other works such as journal articles. Bibliographies range from "works cited" lists at the end of books and articles to complete, independent publications. As separate works, they may be in bound volumes such as those shown on the right, or computerized bibliographic databases. A library catalog while not referred to as a library catalog, while not referred to as a "bibliography," is bibliographic in nature. Bibliographical works are almost always considered to be tertiary sources.[Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography
Important terms—contd.Bibliography: Strictly speaking, a systematic list or enumeration of written works by a specific author or on a given subject, or that share one or more common characteristics (language, form, period, place of publication, etc.). When a bibliography is about a person, the subject is the bibliographee. A bibliography may be comprehensive or selective. Long bibliographies may be published serially or in book form. The person responsible for compiling a bibliography is the bibliographer.
Why reference?
Referencing is important to avoid plagiarism, to verify quotations
and to enable readers to follow up what you have written and
locate the cited author’s work.
Source: http://www.library.uq.edu.au/training/citation/harvard_6.pdf
Styles of references
Styles of references
American Psychological Association or APA styles: Example:Devine, P. G., & Sherman, S. J. (1992). Intuitive versus rational judgment Devine, P. G., & Sherman, S. J. (1992). Intuitive versus rational judgment and the role of stereotyping in the human condition: Kirk or Spock? Psychological Inquiry, 3(2), 153-159. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0302_13Nelson, E. J., Tanudra, A., Chowdhury, A., Kane, A. V., Qadri, F., Calderwood, S. B., et al. High prevalence of spirochetosis in cholera patients, Bangladesh. , [Social Science and Medicine][source: http://www.liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/workshop/citapa.htm ; http://www.apastyle.org/ ]
Styles of references
Various Styles of References
EndNote X6 Installation
System Requirements
EndNote runs under the following operating systems:
Windows 7 (32-or 64-bit versions)
Windows Vista (32-or 64-bit versions)
Windows XP with at least Service Pack 3 installed
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Hardware Requirements
450-MHz or faster processor
A minimum of 256 MB of Ram
A hard drive with at least 400 MB of free space
An Internet connection is required in order to use Endnote’s
Online Search Feature for searching online databases.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Double click the file ENX601Inst.exe
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
The EndNote installation process will begin. Go through the EndNote installation screens.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Choose I would like to evaluate EndNote x6
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Read Version information
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Accept the license agreement
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
You will be asked to select an installation type. Choose “typical”
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Select where you want to install the programme. (Leave this at C:\Program Files\EndNote X6\ unless you have a specific reason to change the location.)
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
The installation should now begin. This will take a few minutes.
You may need to press next on a few screens. Read the screens
carefully to check if there are any errors or problems that you
need to fix.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
You should then get a message telling you that EndNote has been successfully installed.
EndNote X6 Installation—contd.
Run the EndNote X6 and creating new library
Run the EndNote X6 and creating new library
Library in various mode
LOCAL LIBRARY MODE
ONLINE SEARCH MODE
Library in various mode
INTEGRATED LIBRARY & ONLINE SEARCH MODE
Online Database search on Integrated Mode
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To save the time for browsing, replace 315899 with 10. This is only for training session.
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PUBMED search without Endnote
1st Technique
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2nd Technique
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Importing references to Endnote from saved file
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Google scholar search & import to Endnote
http://scholar.google.com/
http://scholar.google.com/
Silver HK, Kiyasu W, George J, Deamer
Silver HK, Kiyasu W, George J, Deamer WC. Syndrome of congenital hemihypertrophy, shortness of stature, and elevated urinary gonadotrophins. Pediatrics 1953;12:368-76.
Google scholar search without Endnote
http://scholar.google.com/
Silver HK, Kiyasu W, George J, Deamer
Silver HK, Kiyasu W, George J, Deamer WC. Syndrome of congenital hemihypertrophy, shortness of stature, and elevated urinary gonadotrophins. Pediatrics 1953;12:368-76.
Importing references from Google scholar to Endnote
Rules for manual entry
Rules for manual entry
When you cannot find a reference in an electronic format, enter
it manually.
Always type author’s names as shown. e.g Wasim Ahmad,
write it as “Ahmad, W.”, Muhammad Rashid Khan, write it
as “Khan, M. R.”.
Specify the format e.g article, book, report etc.
Title Don’t put punctuation at the end Don’t italicize NOTE: Endnote will not change capitalization
General Don’t put extra information (eds., vol., page) Change things to see its output!
Do not forget to save the reference.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
When you cannot find a reference in an electronic format, enter
it manually.
Always type author’s names as shown. e.g Wasim Ahmad,
write it as “Ahmad, W.”, Muhammad Rashid Khan, write it
as “Khan, M. R.”.
Specify the format e.g article, book, report etc.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
Year:• Enter the year of publication as a four digit numeral, e.g. 2013.
• EndNote will automatically add “a” or “b”, etc. to the year if multiple references by the same author in the same year are included in the bibliography.
• If year of publication is unknown, enter “in press”, “in preparation”, or similar.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
Title / Journal:
• If the title extends beyond one line, do not press enter at the end of a line - let the title wrap around to the next line.
• Do not underline or italicize titles - the EndNote output style used will take care of formatting issues.
• Do not enter a full stop at the end of the title.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
Edition: • Enter the exact information you would like to see in a bibliography, for
example, ‘1st’, ‘2nd’, etc., but do not enter ‘ed’, or ‘edn’.
Volume and Issue Numbers • Do not include 'vol' or 'no' with the actual volume or issue number. Pages • Do not use commas within page numbers. For example, 1,098 should read
1098. • Page ranges may be entered as complete (1442-1449) or abbreviated (1442-9)
ranges. The style used to create the bibliography will format in the correct way.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
Title / Journal:
• If the title extends beyond one line, do not press enter at the end of a line - let the title wrap around to the next line.
• Do not underline or italicize titles - the EndNote output style used will take care of formatting issues.
• Do not enter a full stop at the end of the title.
Rules for manual entry—contd.
Entry of New reference
Cite While You Write (CWYW)
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A few helpful references
www.endnote.com– EndNote X6 Online user guide
– http://endnote.com/if/online user manual‐ ‐– Endnote x6 Video Training
– http://endnote.com/if/endnote video training‐ ‐– EndNote X6 Overview – YouTube
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlnvmDnPzs0
– Thomson Reuters EndNote X6 Windows Help User Guide
– http://endnote.com/support/helpdocs/EndNoteX6WinHelp.pdf
Thank you all for your participation and cooperation