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Simultaneous Keraring implantation using OCT guided femtosecond laser and crosslinking for the treatment of Keratectasia
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Financial Disclosure Dr. Tomita is a consultant for SCHWIND Eye-‐Tech-‐Solu<ons, Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG, and AcuFocus Inc.
Shinagawa LASIK Center
Medical Director, Shinagawa LASIK Center, Tokyo, Japan Adjunct Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China
1,149,036 Femto LASIK cases since being established in 2004.
Shinagawa LASIK Center in Tokyo with 5 branch clinics. We have a total of 131 doctors. Our clinics perform approx. 70% of the LASIK procedures in Japan.
Other procedures also available: ● Surface abla+on (PRK, LASEK, EpiLASIK) ● Intrastromal corneal ring segments ● Phakic IOLs ● Mul+-‐focal IOLs ● KAMRA™ Intracorneal Inlays ● CK (Conduc+ve Keratoplasty)
14 Units
Visx star S4 IR™ (AMO, USA)
9 Units
AMARIS (SCHWIND, Germany)
IntraLase™ FS60 & iFS (AMO, USA)
FEMTO LDV™, Crystal Line & Z6 (9 units) (Ziemer, Switzerland)
23 Units
1 Unit
Refrac+ve Suite (Alcon, US)
19 Units
ALLEGRETTO Wave® Eye-‐Q (Alcon, USA)
KXL System™, (Avedro, USA) 11 Units
3 Units
✔ Correcting various degrees of myopia and astigmatism
✔ Can be mixed with other refractive surgeries
and/or
Keraring offers variable sizes in order to match every patient’s needs
Keraring implantation is effectively combined with Crosslinking/Intraocular lens/Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in order to achieve maximum effect.
and/or
Keraring Crosslinking Intraocular lens PRK
“
Intracorneal ring implantation operated at Shinagawa LASIK center between 2006 and August 2013
Keraring86%
Intacs14%
ü Keraring’s efficacy even for severe keratectasia/keratoconus makes it our doctors’ choice.
Keraring Crosslinking OCT-guided femtosecond laser
Intracorneal inlay implantation is an effective surgery in order to treat keratoconus and keratectasia. Corneal Crosslinking (CXL) is reportedly effective in preventing progression of keratoconus and keratectasia. In this study, simultaneous Keraring implantation using OCT-guided femtosecond laser and Crosslinking was performed and its effect was evaluated.
Subjects
• 10 eyes of 9 ectatic patients (Male: 7 eyes of 6 patients; Female: 3 eyes of 3 patients)
1. Tunnel creation using OCT-guided femtosecond laser (Femto LDV Z6, Ziemer, Port, Switzerland)
2. Insertion of ring(s) 3. 0.25% Riboflavin injection into the tunnel. Soak for 5 min. 4. UVA irradiation (45 mW/cm2, 2 min 40 sec)
• Uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UDVA and CDVA) • Manifest refraction • K mean (Pentacam) • K max (Pentacam) • Corneal higher order aberrations (corneal HOAs) • Corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) • Central corneal thickness (CCT) • Corneal topography (Pentacam)
Surgical Method
Pre and Postoperative examination
Femto LDV Z6 ̃ OCT guided femtosecond laser
Depth of the tunnel is virtually confirmed for the precise ring implantation.
Vertical Scan
Horizontal Scan
“C” shaped tunnel
▲Before cut
▲After cut
▲Before cut
▲After cut
Vertical Scan Horizontal Scan
Ziemer (Port, Swiss)
Surgical Video
*
**
*P = 0.0077 **P = 0.0180
ü After 3 months, UDVA and CDVA were significantly improved from preoperative.
UDVA and CDVA (Decimal/Snellen)
0.19
0.52
0.660.69
0.99
1.20
1.27 1.27
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 10)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 10)
UDVA
CDVA
(20/16)
(20/20)
(20/100)
(20/25)
(20/50)
(20/32)
*
**
*P = 0.0077 **P = 0.0180
*Wilcoxon signed-rank test
0.35
-‐1.05
-‐0.10 -‐0.23
-‐2
-‐1
0
1
2
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 10)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 10)
Spherical and Cylindrical change
Sphere (D) Cylinder (D)
ü After 3 months, cylinder was significantly improved from preoperative.
-‐4.25
-‐2.25 -‐2.38
-‐2.38
-‐5
-‐4
-‐3
-‐2
-‐1
0
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 10)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 10)
*
*P = 0.0166
*Wilcoxon signed-rank test
K mean and K max
K mean (D) K max (D)
ü After 3 months, K mean and K max were significantly improved from preoperative.
42.88 41.60 41.50
41.54
38
40
42
44
46
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 10)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 10)
51.88 49.3148.72
48.41
44
48
52
56
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 10)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 10)
* *
*P = 0.0117 *P = 0.0051
*Wilcoxon signed-rank test
ü After 3 months, corneal HOA’s were significantly improved from preoperative.
Corneal Higher Order Aberrations
S3 (μm) S4 (μm)
2.021.23
0.99
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Pre (n = 10)
1M (n = 8)
3M(n = 10)
1.080.82
0.59
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
Pre (n = 10)
1M (n = 8)
3M(n = 10)
**
*P = 0.0117 *P = 0.0499
*Wilcoxon signed-rank test
ü After 3 months, ECD and CCT did not change significantly from preoperative.
ECD and CCT
ECD (cells/mm2) CCT (μm)
*Wilcoxon signed-rank test
2912 30202843 2903
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 9)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 9)
424.1 422.7 425.2 422.5
0
100
200
300
400
500
Pre (n = 10)
1W (n = 10)
1M (n = 10)
3M(n = 10)
NS* NS*
*NS = Not significant
Corneal Topography
Pre OP 3M Post OP Difference
ü Corneal topography was improved from preoperative after 3 months.
ü At 3 months postoperative, Uncorrected and Corrected distance visual acuity, cylinder, K-value (mean and max), and corneal HOAs were significantly improved from preoperative.
ü No significant difference was observed in ECD and CCT after 3 months postoperative when compared to preoperative value.
ü Corneal topography was improved following the treatment.
ü Using OCT-guided Femto LDV Z6, the tunnel for the ring implantation was safely created.
Simultaneous Keraring implantation using OCT-guided Femto LDV V6 and Crosslinking was effective for the treatment of keratectasia
April 1, 2014
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