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MYTH 1 ‘If I need a stem cell transplant in the future, I can get cells from a public bank’
‘Cord Blood Collection takes important blood away from my baby’
MYTH 3 ‘Transplant doctors would rarely use the baby’s own stem cells to treat disease’
MYTH 4 ‘The chances of my family ever needing a cord blood sample are very low’
If the patient’s own cells (autologous) are not available
for use, stem cells from a sibling or a family relative are
usually considered the best option. In fact, a study
published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed
that the one year survival rate for patient’s treated with a
sibling’s cord blood is 63%. Using cord blood from an
unrelated donor, the survival rate drops to 29%.
Additionally, the use of unrelated cord blood can put the
patient at a much greater risk of the fatal Graft Versus
One of the biggest advantages of cord blood banking is
that it should not interfere in the birth of your baby in any
way! Cord blood is normally discarded after the delivery
of your baby. The one and only change when you decide
to have your child’s Cord Blood and/or Cord Tissue
One can use their own cord blood stem cells (Autologous
transplant) to treat diseases that have non-genetic cause
or that are environmentally-triggered (i.e. acute myeloid
leukemia, many forms of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, myeloma,
solid tumors and autoimmune diseases such as MS and
Crohn’s disease). Autologous cord blood transplants
have been used to treat neuroblastoma, aplastic anemia
and lymphoblastic leukemia. In addition, a person can
use their own cord blood cells to reconstitute the bone
marrow after chemotherapy treatment of a non-blood
related cancer.
Considering that the cause of most cancers is unknown and
that the science of stem cell therapy is expanding rapidly, it
is difficult to accurately calculate the odds that a family will
use the cord blood or benefit from new treatments.
However, according to medical research, the odds that a
child will someday need to use his or her own newborn
stem cells for current treatments are estimated at 1 in 400*.
Odds that the newborn or a family member may benefit
FOUR COMMON MYTHS & MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT CORD BLOOD BANKING
* Pasquini MC, Logan BR, Verter F, et al. The Likelihood of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) in the United
States: Implications for Umbilical Cord Blood Storage. Blood. 2005;106(11)”What was a discard has become
valuable-indeed priceless to many children with leukemia, and perhaps in the future to children with AIDS and
autoimmune diseases, such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.”- Science, Vol. 268, May 12, 1995.
The decision of whether or not to save your newborn
baby’s cord blood stem cells can sometimes be a
confusing and overwhelming one for parents. But
choosing to save your baby’s stem cells at the time of
birth can be a life-changing one.
We at Cells4Life have put together some information for
you on some of the common myths and misconceptions
concerning cord blood banking, which we hope will
provide you with much needed information while you
make your decision
Host Disease, 20% versus 5%.
Related cord blood also reduces the risk that the
transplant sample may harbor genetic problems that
could cause disease in the recipient because the family
will know the genetic history. There is no guarantee that
there will be a stem cell available in a public bank in the
future, and searching for a suitable genetic match can be
a time-consuming and may not necessarily be the BEST
match for the patient.
collected is that after the birth, the blood and tissue is
collected rather than thrown away. Collection is only done
after the safe delivery. Even if you want to delay clamping
the umbilical cord, you can still collect the cord blood.
Cord blood use in regenerative medicine is also
beginning to move from the lab to the bedside. Two
clinical trials occurring right now involve using one’s own
cord blood to treat Cerebral Palsy and Type 1 Diabetes.
Family banks provide an important service in this
respect. The children who have stored samples are able
to participate in the clinical trials. Additional clinical
research is showing promising results when using one’s
own stem cells in the treatment of conditions such as
heart and stroke, ALS, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and
spinal cord injuries.
from banked cord blood are estimated at 1 in 200*.
These odds do not include the emerging and potential
use of newborn stem cells to treat heart disease,
diabetes, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and spinal cord
injury. The continued progress in medical treatments
would greatly increase the likelihood of use by your baby
throughout her life. Based on current data, there is no
“expiration date” for newborn stem cells.
MYTH 2