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Creating Healthy Communities Gilroy, June 16, 2012 Susan Stuart Santa Clara County Public Health Department

Connecting health to our community

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Presentation by Susan Stuart from Santa Clara County Public Health Department at "Wildlands, Food and Your Health." Event hosted by Greenbelt Alliance on June 16, 2012.

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Page 1: Connecting health to our community

Creating Healthy Communities

Gilroy, June 16, 2012

Susan Stuart

Santa Clara County Public Health Department

Page 2: Connecting health to our community

2© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Why Public Health?

Health care is vital to all of us some of the time, but public health is vital to all of us all of the time. - C. Everett Koop

Page 3: Connecting health to our community

3© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Leading Causes of Mortality in SCC

50 % of all deaths

Source: California Department of Public Health, Death Records, 2008

Top 2 causes

Page 4: Connecting health to our community

4© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

What Makes a Community Healthy?

Page 5: Connecting health to our community

5© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Conditions of Health• Clean air, soil and water • Access to affordable, nutritious food• Quality education, childcare, libraries, park facilities• Affordable, quality housing• Green and open spaces, including agricultural land• Walkable/bikeable neighborhoods connecting to transit and

necessary services• Healthy job opportunities• Safe and socially cohesive communities• Affordable, accessible health care

Page 6: Connecting health to our community

6© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Poverty and Education

Page 7: Connecting health to our community

7© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Community / Neighborhood: What Improves Wellness?

Nearly ½ surveyed think access to physical activity and healthy food will have most impact

Source: SCC BRFSS 2009

Page 8: Connecting health to our community

8© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Overweight/Obesity, SCC

Source: Santa Clara County Public Health Department, 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Survey2007-08 California Healthy Kids Survey

Page 9: Connecting health to our community

9© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Overweight and Obese Adults, Santa Clara County

Source: Santa Clara Public Health Department 2004, 2005-06, 2009, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey

Page 10: Connecting health to our community

10© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Overweight or Obese Adults: Gilroy, SCC, CA, and US

Page 11: Connecting health to our community

11© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

SCC Childhood Obesity/OverweightSCC City 2010 Overweight +

ObesityGilroy 43.6%Santa Clara 37.5%San Jose 36.0%Milpitas 33.3%Sunnyvale 31.0%Morgan Hill 30.3%Campbell 30.1%Cupertino 18.4%Palo Alto 18.4%Saratoga 18.2%Los Gatos 15.4%Santa Clara County 32.9%California 38.0%

UCLA Center for Health Policy Research and California Center for Public Health Advocacy, 2012

14% of Gilroy adults ever told they had diabetes (SCC: 8%) Source: BRFSS, 2009

Page 12: Connecting health to our community

12© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Asthma Among SCC Adults

Page 13: Connecting health to our community

13© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Page 14: Connecting health to our community

14© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Frequency of Fast Food Consumption

1-3 times/week 4 or more times/week

Source: SCC BRFS 2009, CHIS 2007.

37% of Gilroy adults ate fast food at least once a week. Source: BRFSS, 2009

Page 15: Connecting health to our community

15© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Healthy Food Resources

Public Health Law & Policy, Healthy Food Resource Assessment, 2010

Page 16: Connecting health to our community

16© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Physical Activity: Children Engaging in Vigorous Activity by Race / Ethnicity

Source: HP 2010 ( 9-12th grade), SCC CHKS 2005-06 (7th, 9th, 11th graders), California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 2007

48% of Gilroy adults reported performing any vigorous physical activity (SCC: 54%)Source: BRFSS, 2009

Page 17: Connecting health to our community

17© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Middle and High School Indicators

Gilroy Unified Morgan Hill Unified SCC Daily Physical Activity 49% 58% 56%Ate 5+ fruits & vegetables yesterday 33% 35% 36%Drank 1+ sodas in past 24 hrs. 58% 54% 55%

Source: California Healthy Kids Survey 2007-08

Page 18: Connecting health to our community

18© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

General Plan Health Element• First chapter to be updated• Quality of life survey 

http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/SantaClaraCounty

• General plan health element outreach

• Latino health assessment

• Will be one of a few California Counties to  have a public health element

Page 19: Connecting health to our community

19© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Contact Information

[email protected]

Santa Clara County Health Elementwww.healthysantaclaracounty.org/

Page 20: Connecting health to our community

20© 2012 Santa Clara County Public Health DepartmentThe Public Health Department is owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara

Thank you!

It is unreasonable to expect that people will  change their behavior easily when so many 

forces in the social, cultural and physical  environment conspire against such change.

Institute of Medicine