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Athletic TrainingCare &
Prevention
Instructor: Eric Molina L/ATCPeriod: 8
Chapter 1Organization & Administration
What is Athletic Training?
It is the prevention, recognition, evaluation, treatment, rehabilitation, and health care
administration of athletic injuries. (Cramer)
Athletic training encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and intervention of emergency, acute, and chronic medical conditions involving impairment, functional limitations, and disabilities. (NATA)
Athletic Training
Involves an entire team:• Board Certified (BOC) Certified Athletic
Trainer• Athletic Training Students• Team Physician• Parents• Coaches• School Administration• Maintenance Personnel
Athletic Trainer
The Certified Athletic Trainer in addition to the traditional setting are working as integral members:
Sports Medicine Clinics Industrial SettingsProfessional Sports ProgramsEducational InstitutionsAthletic Health Care Settings
National Athletic Trainers’ Association
The Athletic Training ProfessionNATA was founded in 1950
Membership now exceeds 30,000 members
"The mission of the National Athletic Trainers' Association is to enhance the
quality of health care provided by certified athletic trainers and to advance the
athletic training profession."
The Athletic Training Profession
1960’ The NATA assumed the leadership in establishing high standards for the education and certification of athletic trainers.
In 1990, the American Medical Association (AMA) recognized athletic training as an allied health profession.
Establishing An Athletic Training/Sports Medicine Program
Checklist for Safety in Sports: To establish an effective AT program, school
administrators should seek the following:BOC Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC)Designated area within the facility for
medical care/athletic training roomMedical files that include accident injury
reports, parental consent, insurance referral, and other reports
Establishing An Athletic Training/Sports Medicine Program
Adequate fundingEducational program for athletesEmergency medical action planFirst Aid, Wound Care, Taping, and
wrapping suppliesH.I.P.A.A. (The health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act) standards are followed
Establishing An Athletic Training/Sports Medicine Program
Injury notification systemMedical and dental insuranceQualified CoachesQualified OfficialsSafe Sports FacilitiesRequired pre-participation physical
examinationsAll coaches, cheerleader, band, and drill
team sponsors be certified in CPR, AED, & ARC Sports Safety Training (First Aid)
THE SPORTS MEDICINE TEAM
Starts with the ATC
Supervise care & PreventionFinding a Team Physician
Supervises ATC & Staff
Team Physician Supervise pre-participation physicals and
medical histories. Clearing of players for return to activity after
injury. Working with the athletic trainers On call for emergencies A school should have a qualified team
physician on the sideline at all football games and other high risk sporting activities.
The Sports Medicine Team
The Sports Medicine Team
BOC Certified Athletic Trainer
A highly educated and skilled professional specializing in health care of the
physically active. (Cramer)Athletic trainers: health care professionals
who collaborate with physicians to optimize activity and participation of
patients and clients. Approved by NATA Board of Directors
The Sports Medicine Team
BOC Certified Athletic Trainer
Prevention of athletic injuries Recognition, evaluation, and immediate
care of athletic injuries Rehabilitation and reconditioning of athletic
injuries Health care administration/Immediate Care Professional development and responsibility Organization and Administration
The Sports Medicine Team
BOC Certified Athletic Trainero Use the designation “ATC” as their
professional credentialo State licensure requirementso Studies have shown that injury rates will
increase without an ATC on site at practiceso Serves as a liaison between team
physician, coach, parent, and athlete.o Especially at the high school level, should
maintain contact with parents regarding their son/daughters injury status, and return to play
The Sports Medicine Team
BOC Certified Athletic TrainerDuring the off-season the ATC should work with
coaches to improve the conditioning level of the team.
Devising specific conditioning programs for certain athletes
Assisting athletes recovering from injuries Monitoring athletes who need to increase their
lean body weight or decrease their body fat Assist on purchasing and reconditioning of
protective equipment.
The Sports Medicine Team
BOC Certified Athletic TrainerScope of Practice:A letter of delegated authority from the
team physician on file, and under his/her direction. State licensure requirement.
The ATC will evaluate and provide first aid care
Initiate treatment plan/protocol (involving ice, heat, e-stim, ultrasound, and other modalities)
The Sports Medicine Team
BOC Certified Athletic Trainer Design and implement rehabilitation
programs based on the physician protocol Apply protective/supportive techniques
that will allow the athlete to regain a physically active lifestyle.
Inventory/purchasing of supplies and completing/accident record forms
The Sports Medicine TeamBOC Certified Athletic Trainer
Typical patients and clients served by athletic trainers include:
Recreational, amateur, and professional athletes
Individuals who have suffered musculoskeletal injuries
Those seeking strength, conditioning, fitness, and performance enhancement
Others delegated by the physician
The Sports Medicine Team Athletes
Responsibilities:
1. Maintain Good Physical Condition2. Practice the techniques taught by the
Coaches3. Follow instructions of the Coaches and
the ATC
The Sports Medicine TeamParents
Responsibilities:
1. Should be updated on current illnesses and First Aid
2. Home Care3. Health and Nutrition4. Fair Rules
ATC should disseminate information.
The Sports Medicine TeamOfficials
Responsibilities:
1. Enforcing fair Rules2. Monitoring Playing Conditions3. Co-operating with Athletic Trainer and
Physicians when injuries Occur and when Environmental Hazards Exist.
The Sports Medicine TeamCoaches
Responsibilities:
1. Plan Practices: include conditioning and training of the athlete, teach techniques and rules of their sport
2. Selecting, fitting, and maintaining protective equipment
3. Supervision of practice and game facilities4. Update education by attending clinics that review
rule changes, skill development, first aid and CPR5. Must place the athlete’s welfare foremost; work
with ATC and Physicians to determine what is best for the athlete
The Sports Medicine TeamAthletic Training Student
Roles and Responsibilities:
1. Obtain First Aid and CPR certification2. Develop skills in immediate care of
injuries, preventive techniques3. Basic treatment protocols4. Maintain a clean athletic training
area/facilities5. Inventory control6. Packing Kits
The Sports Medicine TeamAthletic Training Student
Roles and Responsibilities:
7. Preparation for practice and Games8. Prepare electrolyte drink or water for
practice/games9. Assist in record keeping10. Become involved in taping, wrapping,
changing of dressings, giving minor treatments, and first aid.
Must be under direct supervision of an ATC.
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Athletic training facilities at high schools vary from almost non-existent to those as modern and spacious as professional/college athletic training rooms.
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Administrative OfficeDocument, review and file all medial
records/notes (Physical forms, Injury forms, Treatment forms, Insurance forms, Rehab forms, Physicians referral forms)
Maintain a clean organized office and filling system
Accessibility to phone, fax, and e-mail
Updates computer, printer, and software
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Hydrotherapy Area
Have whirlpool safety inspected yearly
Fill whirlpoolFill and rotate ice cupsMake ice bags for treatmentClean and disinfectWash and fold towels
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Prevention (Taping Area)
Restock taping areasRoll-up elastic/cloth wrapsDisinfect tablesPrepare heel and lace padsReplace tape cutter blades as
needed
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Rehabilitation Area
Inspect all equipmentMake sure all equipment is in its
proper placeCheck paper supply in isokinetic
machineClean and disinfect all equipment
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Treatment (Therapeutic Modality) Area
Have all modalities safety inspected yearly
Turn off when not in useClean machinesWash and folds towelsCheck hydrocollator and paraffin
bath levels
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Physician’s Examination Office
Confirm specialized medical equipment for physician is available
Update and restock supplies in physicians medical kit weekly
Clean surgical trays and refill disinfectants weekly
Clean, disinfect, restock and organize exam room weekly
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Storage Area
Keep accurate inventory and notify supervisor when is low
Clean and rotate stock
Athletic Training Facility and Management
Daily Duties
Disinfect RestockSweep, mop, empty trashCheck ice machine/freezerReview emergency proceduresReview/confirm newly acquired
skills/knowledge
Athletic Training Room Rules
Outline Services that will be Offered
Remember! This is a Medical Facility!
Common Rules: Co-educational facility Treatment provided only to student –
athletes Athletes should shower after activity
before receiving routine treatments
Athletic Training Room Rules
Athletic Training Room supplies and equipment will not be removed, except with permission of the athletic trainer
Athletes/sports equipment should be left in the locker room
LOUD MUSIC IS NOT PERMITTED No cell phone use
Rules can be adapted or added
Record Keeping
To ensure proper treatment of the athlete, careful records should be kept on all athletes
Physical Exam: Should include past and present
condition of the athlete
Record KeepingAccident/Injury Form Include Athletes Name Date time of accident/injury Place of Injury Mechanism of Injury Evaluation of Injury First Aid and Treatment provided Rehab Recommendations Medical referral
Record Keeping
Daily Treatment
Athletes name Date and Time Treatment Provided Protective Technique Rehab procedure utilized
Record Keeping
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPPA
Passed to insure the rights of the athlete (patient) when it comes to their health records
This law restricts who has access to the medical records, for a specific length of time, and for what reasons. The athlete (physical form) signs waivers to allow physicians and other health care providers to exchange information.
Fundamentals of Athletic Training
Every Athlete is entitled to adequate conditioning, injury prevention measures, proper treatment of injuries, and complete rehabilitation.
These programs are best designed and supervised by highly educated and skilled ATC’s.
Fundamentals of Athletic Training
Athletic Trainer Characteristics: Professional skills AT Knowledge Enjoy Athletics Well-being of Athletes/People Good Fitness/Personal Health Common Sense Willingness to Complete Assigned Tasks
Fundamentals of Athletic Training
EducationCommission on Accreditation of Athletic Training
(CAATE) Sets accreditation standards for athletic training
programs Includes formal instruction in all areas
documented in the NATA Athletic Training Educational Competencies.
BOC certification exam (after graduating from a CAATE accredited ed program)
Employment OpportunitiesTraditional Setting
►College/University setting Traditional setting Where profession began
►Secondary School Similar to the College/University setting
►Professional Sports Care for a Specific Team Restricted employment due number of
venues
Employment OpportunitiesNon-Traditional Setting
► Sports Medicine Clinics Most recognizable non-traditional setting Assist other allied health professionals Include time spent in clinic, then off site work
with high schools► Corporate/Industrial
Newer and developing outlet Help the employee return to the work force A healthy worker is more productive
► Community Recreation Centers Services a wide range of ages From the very young to geriatric population
Multiple CertificationsCertified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
• The National Strength and Conditioning Association (CSCS)– Most recognized strength and conditioning certification– http://www.ncsa.com
• Massage Therapy– Recognized by the NATA in a number of competencies
• American Massage Therapy Association– www.amtamassage.org
• Massage professionals– www.abmp.com
• National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork– www.ncbtmb.com
An athletic trainer that is more diverse and knowledgeable is more valuable to an organization