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Calcium is the soft grey alkaline earth metal, chemically reactive in nature. It strengthens bones and teeth making the skeletal structure of the body strong. Whereas calcium deficiency can lead to kidney stones, heart attack, calcification of soft tissues, etc.
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Presented by Dr. Sudhakar KokateDirector PPRC, India
Nutritional facts&
Awarenessabout
‘Calcium’ in human body
Let thy food
be thy medicine
And thy medicine
be thy food
-Hippocrates 46-377 BCEPPRC/INDIA 01
Hippocrates
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Calcium …. Ca
Soft gray alkaline earth metal
Chemically reactive and soft
Not occurring in Natural form
Occurs with associated compounds
PPRC/INDIA 03
Calcium …. Ca
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Calcium …. Ca
Calcium – latin calx meaning “Lime”
Fifth most abundant earth element by
mass in the earth’s crust
PPRC/INDIA 05
History
Known from several years
975 A.D. ‘Plaster of Paris’ calcium sulfate
is useful for setting broken bones
Sir Humphry Davey isolated calcium in
1808 in England
PPRC/INDIA 06
Humphry Davey
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History
Important for living organisms
Major material in mineralising bone,
teeth and shells
Body’s 90% Ca is stored in the bones and
teeth
PPRC/INDIA 08
History
Other 10% is useful in:
1. Exocytosis
2. Neurotransmitter-release
3. Muscle contraction
PPRC/INDIA 09
Calcium
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Calcium plays an important role
in building stronger, denser
bones early in life and keeping
bones strong and healthy later in
life.
- National Osteoporosis Foundation
PPRC/INDIA 11
How much ‘Ca’ do you need?
PPRC/INDIA 12
SR. NO. AGE CALCIUM REQD. mg
1 0 – 6 months 200
2 7 – 12 months 260
3 1 – 3 yrs. 700
4 4 – 8 yrs. 1000
5 9 – 13 yrs. 1300
How much ‘Ca’ do you need?
PPRC/INDIA 13
SR. NO. AGE CALCIUM REQD. mg
6 14 – 18 yrs. 1300
7 19 – 50 yrs. 1000
8 51 – 70 yrs. 1000
9 > 71 yrs. 1200
10 Pregnant women 1300
Calcium …. Ca deficiency
Numbness in fingers and toes
Muscle cramps
Convulsions
Lethargy
Loss of appetite
PPRC/INDIA 14
Calcium …. Ca deficiency
Abnormal heart rhythms
Kidney stones
Calcification of soft tissues
Increased risk of stroke
Heart attack
PPRC/INDIA 15
Calcium …. Ca deficiency
Memory loss
Muscle spasms
Depression
Brittle bones
Hallucinations
PPRC/INDIA 16
Calcium …. Ca deficiency
Eye diseases
Osteoporosis
Spinal fracture
Inability to walk
PPRC/INDIA 17
Calcium …. Ca supplements
Mostly synthetics
Available commercially in different
forms and doses
Recommended optimum dose required
Excess cause detrimental effects
PPRC/INDIA 18
Side-effects of Ca supplements (in excess)
Gas
Bloating
Constipation
Osteoporosis
Diarrhoea
PPRC/INDIA 19
Side-effects of Ca supplements (in excess)
Weight loss
Kidney stones (Ca-oxalate)
Cancer
High Blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
PPRC/INDIA 20
SK’s counter for ‘Ca’
a) Find out how much Ca you need
daily?
b) Make a list of foods you take with
quantity daily?
c) If you fill reqd. dose throughout diet
don’t take supplements
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SK’s counter for ‘Ca’
d) Go natural
e) Use plant based calcium raw / cooked
f) Keep a daily record
g) Check once in a week
h) Be your own doctor – check changes in
your body and rectify
PPRC/INDIA 22
SK’s counter for ‘Ca’
i) Be happy
j) Remember you are the most beautiful
and active individual on the globe
k) Change lifestyle as per time
LIVE LONG FOR THE WELFARE OF
HUMAN BEINGS
PPRC/INDIA 23
Calcium rich foods
PPRC/INDIA 24
Milk Yoghurt / Curd
Cheese Soy products
Cornflakes Collard grass
Whole grains Almonds
Kale Oranges
Turnips Chicory greens
Milk
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Calcium rich foods
PPRC/INDIA 26
Tofu Sesame seeds
Okra Watercress
Broccoli Nuts
Green snap beans Figs
Chinese cabbage Cereals
Dandelion greens Hijiki
Calcium rich foods
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Calcium rich foods
PPRC/INDIA 28
Wakame Arugula
Seaweeds Dark leafy greens
Blackstrap molasses Canned fish
Pistachio Quinosa
MILK
Excellent source of Calcium
High concentration – 300 mg / cup
Excellently absorbed
PPRC/INDIA 29
Quantitative data
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Sr. No. Item Ca mg/day (100 gm)
1 Low fat cheese 961
2 Soy products 350
3 Canned fish 383
4 Tofu 253
5 Plain curd 450
6 Okra 77
7 Chinese cabbage 105
Quantitative data
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Sr. No. Item Ca mg/day (100 gm)
8 Broccoli 47
9 Green snap beans 37
10 Sesame seeds 88
11 Almonds 264
12 Watercress 120
13 Dandelion green 100
Something more….
Spinach, chard, amaranth and other
greens may pose oxalate problem ….
Kidney stones
Research alarms people against such
products
Egg shell …. Good source of Calcium
PPRC/INDIA 32
Egg shell ….
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Something more….
Egg shell ….
1. Cheap source of calcium
2. Useful in underdeveloped countries
3. Fine powder can be taken with food
or a glass of water
PPRC/INDIA 34
Research says ….
Excessive intake of calcium can be
detrimental to cardiovascular health in
men and doubles the risk in women
Jl. of American Medical Assn. says – too
much of Ca supplements could
increase the risk of heart disease
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Research says ….
Study > 4 lakh middle aged adults (50
– 70 yrs.) for a period of 12 yrs. Men
who had taken > 1000 mg of Ca/day
have nearly a 20% higher chance of
dying than to heart related diseases
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Research says ….
Excess deposition of calcium in arteries
pose stroke
For strengthening of bones, muscles
vegetables like Comfrey, Nettle,
Burdock, Oat straw, Horse tail, Kava,
Turmeric, Arnica, Apple, Bananas,
Avocados are needed
PPRC/INDIA 37
Comfrey ….
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Nettle ….
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Burdock ….
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Oat straw ….
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Horse tail ….
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Kava ….
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Turmeric ….
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Arnica ….
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Apple ….
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Bananas ….
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Avocados ….
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Thank You!!
“BE WITH US”