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Type of Swiftlet燕 子 種 類

Collocalia Fuciphaga Collocalia Maxima Collocalia Esculenta

Cave Nest洞 燕

House Nest屋 燕

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Cave Nest Harvest洞 燕 采 集

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Differentiate between Cave nest and House Nest洞 燕 與 屋 燕 的 區 分

Cave

Nest

洞 燕

Building

Nest at Cave

在山洞筑巢

Self feeding

野生

Living Under nature environment

在自然環境生長

Effected by outside pollution

受環境污染引響

House

Nest

屋 燕

Building nest at house

在燕屋筑巢

Self feeding

野生

Living under control environment

在保護環境生長

Under protected environment

不受環境污染引響

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Why the swiftlet change their habitat from cave to house?燕子搬迁 – 从山洞至燕屋

Threat from Natural Enemy – Owl 躲避天敌 - 猫头鹰

Threat from Human – Over harvesting of Nest人为威胁 - 不合理的采集燕窝

Change of environment – Pollution环境改变 – 污染

Shortage of food source – Wild fire, development缺乏食物 – 野火，发展

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History of bird house Booming in West malaysia西马燕窝发展要点

1997 – Indonesia bird nest bleeder venture into west Malaysia on abundant commercial property and convey into bird house.Only remain as bird house and most of cleaning done in Indonesia.

2009 – About 30,000 to 40,000 bird house in West Malaysia

2009 – 在西马大约有 30,000 至 40,000 家燕屋

1997 年经济不景气，印尼燕窝商大量搜购产业及发展燕屋。只发展燕屋而燕窝加工多在印尼。

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Main export of bird nest in the world and distribution燕窝出口国及配比

Indonesia 印尼• 60 – 70 %

Thailand 泰国• 20 – 25%

Malaysia 马来西亚• 7 %• 200 tones per year – RM 10 billion • 200 吨 / 年 – 10 亿零吉

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Amino acids Content in Bird Nest燕窝中的氨基酸平均含量 (%)

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False vs Real Nests假 与 真 燕 窝 的 区 别

False Nest 假燕窝

• Uniform colour•颜色均匀• Uniform strands•燕丝均匀• Uniform size•形状一致• Natural smell•天然味道• Gritty sensation on hand

after soaking in water•浸泡后手感粗

Real Nest 真燕窝

• Fishy smell or egg shell smell

•带鱼腥或蛋壳味• Expanding to 2- 3 times

after soaking•浸泡后发涨 2 – 3 倍

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Type of Process Nest燕 窩 種 類按规格分为 : 燕盏、燕条、燕饼、燕碎。Types of Nest : Whole Nest, Strips ,Biscuit ,Pieces

燕盏Whole Nest

燕条Strips

燕饼Biscuit 燕碎

Pieces

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Traditional Cleaning Method 传 统 清 洗 的 步 骤

Soaking in water till expand

浸泡在水中至燕窝完全胀开

Picking the Feather from big to small

用夹子挑大毛及小毛

Molding the nest with clip

and plastic mold

用木夹及朔料模型作定型

Baking the nest under

special oven

放进特制的烤箱中烤干

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浸泡Soaking

修剪Trimming

挑选Picking

Traditional Cleaning Method 传 统 清 洗 的 步 骤

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定型Molding

晾干Drying

燕饼Finish Biscult

Traditional Cleaning Method 传 统 清 洗 的 步 骤

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Result of Traditional Method 传 统 清 洗 的 结 果Time consuming 费时费力

Unable to control the shape 无法掌控燕盏外型

Unable to control Quality 无法控制品质

Unable to maintain natural colour tone 无法控制原有色泽

Required bigger investment on equipment 高投入

Easily infected 容易被污染

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Semi Dry Cleaning Method 半 湿 清 洗 的 步 骤

Brushing

刷 洗Scratching

刮 净Sterilization

消 毒

Picking

挑 毛

Molding

定 型Fan Dry

吹 干

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Semi Dry Cleaning半 湿 状 清 洗 的 优 点

Preserve the shape better 能更好保持形状

Preserve the colour better 能更好保持颜色

Preserve the size better 能更好保持尺寸

Faster cleaning time 缩短清洗时间

Shorter drying time 缩短晾干时间

Odorless 无臭味

Disinfection 无污染

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TS’s “123” Shape 燕盏“ 123” 形状

1Base Curve

底座形状

2Back Side

Curve

背部形状

3>3.5cm

超过 3.5 公分宽

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Laboratory Analysis 　化验标准

S/N Test Parameter 测试项目 Permitted level 允许指数1 Aerobic Plate Count 有氧平板计数 5,0000 per gram

2 Yeasts & Molds 酵母菌霉及霉菌 Nil

3 Lead as Pb 铅 2 mg/kg

4 Mercury as Hg 水银 0.05 mg/kg

5 Arsenic as As 砷1 mg/kg

6 Cadmium as Cd 镉 1mg/kg

7 Tin as Sn 锡 40 mg/kg

8 Antimony as Sb 锑 1 mg/kg

9 Residual Hydrogen Peroxide 过氧化氢残留量 Nil

10 Residual Sulphite as SO3 剩余的亚硫酸盐 0.1%

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Laboratory Analysis Report 　化验结果 S/N 序号

Test Parameter 测试项目

Result结果

1 Aerobic Plate Count 有氧平板计数 10/g

2 Yeasts & Molds 酵母菌霉及霉菌 Absent 没有

3 Lead as Pb 铅 N.D (<0.01) 没有

4 Mercury as Hg 水银 N.D (<0.01) 没有

5 Arsenic as As 砷 N.D (<0.01) 没有

6 Cadmium as Cd 镉 N.D (<0.01) 没有

7 Tin as Sn 锡 N.D (<0.01) 没有

8 Antimony as Sb 锑 N.D (<0.01) 没有

9 Residual Hydrogen Peroxide 过氧化氢残留量

Negative 无

10 Residual Sulphite as SO3 剩余的亚硫酸盐

0.05%

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Value Added – 附加价值

燕窝

燕盏

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Bird Nest Cleaning Training 燕 窝 清 理 课 程

The Summit Hotel – Subang Jaya

24/10/09 ( Sat ) 9 am to 5 pm

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Bird Nest Cleaning Training 燕 窝 清 理 课 程