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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Anita F. Lopes, BSN,MSN,RN

Basic life support

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Page 1: Basic life support

BASIC LIFE SUPPORTAnita F. Lopes,BSN,MSN,RN

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HISTORY

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NEW 2010 GUIDELINESCPR TO CPCR

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CARDIAC ARRESTIt is the absolute cessation of mechanical activity of the heart, characterised by

UnresponsivenessAbsence of detectable pulseApnea or agonal breathing

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ADULT CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

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PAEDIATRIC CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

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STEP 1Check unresponsiveness

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Step 2Call for help

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Step 3Check pulse, if absent start CPCR

Not less then 5 secs and not more than 10 secs

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Components of high quality CPRPush hard Adults- at least 2 inchesChildren- at least 2 inchesInfants- 1 and half inchPush fast- at least 100 compressions/ minAt the ratio of 30:2Minimize interruptionsAllow adequate chest recoilAvoid hyperventilation

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Chest Recoil

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ONE RESCUER30:2

TWO RESCUER15:2

Ratio of Chest compressions and Breathes

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CHECK PULSEABSENT OR LESS THAN 60

CHECK THE BRACHIAL PULSE

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For PALS : Chest compression techniquesTWO FINGER METHOD

THUMB METHOD

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Step 4Provide two rescue breaths

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Airway Management- outside hospital

Open the airwayHead tilt-chin liftJaw thrust

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Airway- in the hospital EC technique

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Attach defibrillatorAnalyze the rhythm

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EARLY DEFIBRILLATION

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Shockable rhythms- VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION

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Non shockable rhythm

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CONTINUE CPR FOR 2 MINS

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SIGNS OF ROSC (Return of Spontaneous circulation)

PROVIDE RECOVERY POSITION

CONTINUOUS MONITORING

ADEQUATE OXYGENATION

POST CARDIAC CARE- INDUCE HYPOTHERMIA

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Recovery Position

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THANK YOU