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are illness due to an infectious agent or toxic products that are transmitted directly or indirectly to a well person through an agency, and a vector or an inanimate object.
RubivirusForscheimer Rash14-21 days1 wk before and
4days after the onset of rashes
Direct contact, airborne
MorbilivirusKoplik’s spot4days before and
5days after the appearance of rash
Airborne, contact & droplet
Varicella-Zoster zvirus10-12 daysDirect contact to the
skin lesion, indirect cintact via fomites & airborne
A day before eruption of the first lesion up to five days after the appearance of the last crop
“center out”
DIPHTHERIACorynebacterium
Diphtheriae – Klebs Lofer Bacilus
2-5days2-4wks for untreated1-2days for treated
patient