State level survey on Public

Infrastructure

WASH Network of Tamilnadu

5/9/2014 1

State level survey on Public

Infrastructure O WASH network

O Facilitated by Exnora

O Supported by Water Aid

O Coordinated by LEAF Society

O 10 Districts – 12 NGOs

O 13 Municipalities, 24 TPs and 36 VPs

O Schools – 489; 1623 units; 2, 56, 975 students

5/9/2014 2

State level survey….

O 519 public toilets – Physically verified

O 1470 men’s unit

O 2414 Women’s unit

O 770 bathrooms

O SWM- 11 Municipalities; 800 wards

O 2.8 lakhs HHs; 12 lakh population

O Three tools used

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Objectives

O To assess the existing conditions, level of

maintenance and availability of user

friendly facilities & designs

O To get an overall idea of the public

infrastructures at various civic bodies and

the level of maintenance

O To study the nature of inclusiveness for

physically challenged, children, women and

aged people in various public infrastructures

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5/9/2014 6

Process

O WASH Network

O 12 NGOs from 10 District

O Tool Designed by Exnora & LEAF Society

O Training on data collection

O Dos & don'ts

O Data collection during March & April 2013

O Consolidated & reporting

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Details of the NGOs & Districts Details of Districts and NGOs

S.no Distrcit NGO

Municipality -1 Town

Panchayath – 1

Town

Panchayath - 2

Village

Panchayath - 1

Village

Panchayath - 2

Village

Panchayath - 3

1 Tirunelveli AIRD Thenkasi, , Pangudi Valliyur Radapuram Chitmaparapuram Samugarengapura

m

2 Kanyakumari AWED Kuzhithurai Pacode Kazhiyakkavilai Manjalamoodu Maruthancode Vilavancode

3 Tiruppur CEEMA Dharapuram Kolathupalayam Mulanur

Perumalpalaya

m Jothiyampatti Kolzhumanguli

4 Coimbatore CMSSS Saravanampatty Karamadai

Town Mettupalayam Thekkampatti

chikkadasampalay

am

chikkarampalaya

m

5 ERODE SNEHA Sathyamangala

m

Ariyappampalay

am Periyakodivery

Ikkarainegana

m

Chikkarasampalay

am Konamoolai

6 Namakkal Leaf society

Namakkal, Sendamangala

m Rasipuram Parali Valayapatti N.Pudhupatti

Rasipuram

7 Pudukottai

PMSSS Pudukkottai Alangudi Arimalam Thunjanur Vichoor Gandarvakottai

OAZOANE Aranthangi Keeramangala

m Karambakkudi Kulamangalam Panangulam Periyalur

8 Thiruvannamalai VWDS Arni Polur Kalambur Ilupagunam Kasthambadi Palvathuvendran

9 Nilgiris CTRD Trust Gudalur Devershola Ovelly Cherangode Nelakottai Srimadurai

RDO Trust Coonoor KilKundha Sholur Ullathi Kadanad Mel Kundha

10 Perumbalur INDO TRUST Perambalur Kurumbalur Labbaikkudikad

u

Valikandapura

m Annamangalm Siruvachur

5/9/2014 10

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School Toilets – Categorization of Schools

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

43

24 21

48

136

39

52

29 20

38

1 1 1 2 3 0 6

0 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 3 5 5 3 2

co-education girls boys

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Types of school surveyed Type of the school

District Primary School Middle School High School Higher Secondary School Total

Coimbatore 21 17 2 5 45

ERODE 15 6 2 3 26

kanyakumari 13 3 3 3 22

Namakkal 31 11 2 9 53

Nilgiris 77 34 17 11 139

Perambalur 19 7 1 15 42

Pudukkottai 31 15 6 11 63

Thiruvannamalai 18 7 3 6 34

Tirunelveli 13 4 1 6 24

Tiruppur 24 11 2 4 41

Total 262 115 39 73 489

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2 0 0 3

7

0 1 0 0 4

43

26 22

50

132

42

62

34

24

37

Availability of Toilets at schools

No Yes

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Number of boys units available in Govt Schools Total

Not in

use

No boys

toilet

1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10

Coimbatore 2 2 23 11 3 1 1 0 0 2 45

ERODE 0 3 14 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 26

kanyakumari 0 1 7 10 3 0 0 1 0 0 22

Namakkal 3 1 22 13 3 4 1 2 1 3 53

Nilgiris 7 9 60 34 13 5 2 2 0 7 139

Perambalur 0 0 13 20 4 1 3 1 0 0 42

Pudukkottai 1 13 24 18 2 3 1 0 0 1 63

Thiruvannam

alai

0 0 29 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 34

Tirunelveli 0 1 9 7 2 3 0 2 0 0 24

Tiruppur 1 4 23 7 3 2 0 0 0 1 41

14 34 224 131 34 19 9 9 1 14 489

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Being used

88%

No proper maintenace

4% Damaged

5%

0%

Not in use

3%

Conditions of School's Toilets

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2 1 3

1

9

1 0

6

0 1 0

43

25

19

52

130

40

1

57

34

23

41

Availability of water in Schools

Not Available Available

5/9/2014 22

5/9/2014 23

No

Yes

Not in use

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Axi

s T

itle

Coimbatore ERODEkanyakuma

riNamakkal Nilgiris Perambalur Pudukkottai

Thiruvanna

malaiTirunelveli Tiruppur

No 40 24 22 44 113 36 53 34 23 32

Yes 3 2 0 6 19 6 9 0 1 8

Not in use 2 0 0 3 7 0 1 0 0 1

Place to keep the handbags and shawls in toilet

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020

4060

80

100

120

Coimbatore

ERODE

kanyakumari

Namakkal

Nilgiris

Perambalur

Pudukkottai

Thiruvannamalai

Tirunelveli

Tiruppur

Availability of slab in girls toilets to keep sanitary napkin

Not in use Yes No

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8%

92%

Training training on hand wash

No Yes

5/9/2014 28

No

Yes

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Axi

s T

itle

Coimbatore ERODE kanyakumari Namakkal Nilgiris Perambalur PudukkottaiThiruvannamal

aiTirunelveli Tiruppur

No 9 6 1 10 56 13 18 12 2 7

Yes 34 20 21 40 76 29 44 22 22 33

Availability of frequent water supply in schools

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Coimbatore ERODE kanyakumari Namakkal Nilgiris Perambalur PudukkottaiThiruvannamal

aiTirunelveli Tiruppur

No 43 26 20 38 116 9 52 23 22 34

Yes 0 0 2 12 16 33 10 11 2 3

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Children using open space inspite of having a toilet

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sweaper

38%

male student

11% female student

8%

others

40%

Not use

3%

Cleaning & maintanecnce of School Toilets

5/9/2014 31

9%

86%

5%

Availability of girls rest room in schools

Yes No Boys school

5/9/2014 32

20%

73%

4% 3%

Do the girl children have a private place to remove their sanitary napkins?

Yes No Boys school toilet Not in use

5/9/2014 33

53%

47%

Enrollment of physically challanged children

No

Yes

5/9/2014 34

8%

92%

Availability of Toilets for Physically challanged children in schools

Yes

Total

5/9/2014 35

Public Toilets Districts Toilet Rooms for Men Toilet Rooms for

Women

Bathroom for Men Bathroom for women

Coimbatore 140 211 19 38

ERODE 154 251 19 42

Kanyakumari 27 43 6 6

Namakkal 348 542 51 73

Nilgiris 104 304 10 74

Perambalur 87 342 10 63

Pudukkottai 177 197 80 92

Thiruvannamalai 94 126 10 18

Tirunelveli 103 157 25 49

Tiruppur 236 241 39 46

Total 1470 2414 269 501

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71%

8%

20%

0%

1%

0%

0%

Number of Waste Bins available in Public Toilets

No waste bin

one waste bin

Two waste bin

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88%

11%

1%

Toilets for Physically challanged Men

NO toilet

Have one toilet

Have Two toilet rooms

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5/9/2014 41

82%

18%

0%

Toilets available for Physically challaged Women

NO toilet

Have one toilet

Have Two toilet rooms

5/9/2014 42

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91%

4% 2% 3% 0%

Availability of Male Children's Toilet

NO toilet

Have one toilet

Have Two toilet rooms

Have three toilet rooms

Have four toilet rooms

80%

12%

3%

5%

0%

Provision of Female Children's Toilet

NO toilet

Have one toilet

Have Two toilet

rooms

Have three toilet

rooms

Have four toilet

rooms

5/9/2014 44

5/9/2014 45

Coimbatore ERODE Kanyakumari namakkal Nilgiris Perambalur PudukkottaiThiruvannam

alaiTirunelveli Tiruppur

Not in Usage 0 4 0 4 7 0 3 3 10 2

usage cost 13 13 4 31 14 5 32 6 17 32

Free usage 34 35 6 55 83 44 15 23 5 19

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Usage Pattern of Public Toilets

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Water Sources for toilets Districts Tube well Municipality supply Tanker Well No water Others Toilets not in

use

Total

Coimbatore 32 6 10 0 0 0 0 48

ERODE 32 11 6 1 1 0 4 55

Kanyakumari 6 2 0 3 1 0 0 12

Namakkal 47 22 12 3 3 2 4 93

Nilgiris 1 44 15 8 25 7 7 107

Perambalur 31 13 1 5 0 0 0 50

Pudukkottai 38 3 1 1 6 1 3 53

Thiruvannamalai 13 4 7 2 1 3 3 33

Tirunelveli 20 2 0 2 0 1 10 35

Tiruppur 44 1 0 4 4 1 2 56

264 108 52 29 41 15 33 542

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9%

56%

25%

4%

6%

Quality of the water

Satisfactory Salty Brownish colour Foul smell Toilet not in use

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Bad & not usable

51%

Condition is satisfactory

and usable

3%

Blocked

33%

No Pan

7%

Toilets not in use

6%

Condition of Pans

5/9/2014 52

Highlights of the survey

O 10 districts

O 489 schools; 1623 units ; 2, 56, 975 students

O 519 public toilets; 3884 units; 770 bathing rooms

O 57 SWM practices; 2 lakhs HH; 12 lakh population

O 13 Municipalities

O 24 TPs and 36 VPs

O Facilitated by Exnora

O Supported by Water Aid

O Managed by LEAF Society

O Entries -

5/9/2014 53

17 17

0

18

36

21

5

12

5

14

24

19

5

51

28

43

24

13

11

26

3

1 0 0

5

12

0

3

1 2

3

7

0

8

12

18

10

6

0

6

0

2

4

6

4 4 3

2

5

3

Conditions of Septic Tanks

Satisfactory Bad & damaged Others Over flowing Toilets not in use

5/9/2014 54

76%

14%

1% 3%

6%

Distance between the toilet and habitations

(0-500M) (500m-1km) (1km-2km) (Above 2KM) Not usage

5/9/2014 55

SWM Population Details

District Municipality Town Panchayaths Village Panchayath

Population No. of Houses No. of

wards

Population No. of Houses No. of wards Population No. of Houses No. of wards

ERODE 37805 12229 27 28055 7636 30 19867 6673 30

Kanyakumari 21314 5416 21 39303 11485 33 16531 4249 24

Namakkal 164083 44511 65 30032 9517 33 9543 5014 30

Nilgiris 111371 16812 56 66421 17712 66 81724 16300 39

Perambalur 49578 12212 21 24011 6369 30 20503 5989 30

Pudukkottai 143748 8733 42 45529 13318 60 10788 3692 21

Thiruvannamalai 42000 4500 35 43461 6107 33 8500 950 10

Tirunelveli 70530 17850 38 44019 16347 33 13462 4805 27

Tiruppur 56163 14569 30 28527 10015 33 5331 1897 21

Total 696592 136832 335 349358 98506 351 186249 49569 232

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Waste Collection details in tons

District Municipality Town Panchayaths Village Panchayath

Degradable Non Degradable Degradable Non Degradable Degradable Non Degradable

Day Month Day Month Day Month Day Month Day Month Day Month

ERODE 1.6 48.0 0.7 14.0 1.5 46.5 9.8 49.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 11.0

Kanyakumari 3.0 90.0 2.0 60.0 1.1 32.3 0.0 0.4 0.7 21.0 3.3 99.1

Namakkal 40.0 1450.0 23.3 940.0 1.9 67.4 0.9 26.6 0.5 13.5 5.0 150.2

Nilgiris 10.0 300.0 2.5 75.0 0.8 25.6 0.9 31.7 4.8 128.5 3.8 99.5

Perambalur 2.2 75.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 16.3 3.0 90.8 0.3 11.0 3.0 54.0

Pudukkottai 5.0 155.0 3.2 96.0 3.8 109.3 1.8 54.0 2.0 72.0 2.0 72.0

Thiruvannamalai 5.0 30.5 3.5 25.0 3.8 112.5 2.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tirunelveli 31.0 1131.5 4.0 146.0

Tiruppur 3.0 90.0 27.0 810.0 1.5 45.6 1.5 45.3 4.0 390.0 3.0 90.0

Total in MT 100.8 3370.6 66.2 2166.0 14.8 455.5 19.9 357.8 12.2 637.0 20.4 575.7

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Segregation of Waste at Source

District Municipality Town

Panchayath

Village

Panchayath

ERODE 1 2 1

Kanyakumari 0 1 0

Namakkal 2 2 0

Nilgiris 2 2 0

Perambalur 0 0 0

Pudukkottai 0 3 0

Thiruvannamalai 0 1 0

Tirunelveli 0 0 0

Tiruppur 0 0 2

Total 5 11 3

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5/9/2014 61

0

5

10

15

20

25

Yes No Yes No Yes No

Municipality Town Panchayath Village Panchayath

Series1 6 5 14 9 3 24

Nu

mb

er

of

loca

l b

od

ies

Seperation of Waste

5/9/2014 62

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Recycling unit

District Municipality Town Panchayath Village

Panchayath

ERODE 0 0 0

Kanyakumari 0 0 0

Namakkal 0 0 0

Nilgiris 1 0 0

Perambalur 0 0 0

Pudukkottai 0 0 0

Thiruvannamalai 0 0 0

Tirunelveli 0 0 0

Tiruppur 0 0 0

Total 1 0 0

5/9/2014 64

Yes No Yes No Yes No

Municipality Town Panchayat Village Panchayat

8

3

12

10

3

30

10

1

16

6 5

28

11

0

14

8

3

30

Availability of Basic amneties at Waste Management Yard

Electricty Water Concrete flooring

5/9/2014 65

5/9/2014 66

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Coimbator

e

ERODE Kanyakum

ari

Namakkal Nilgiris Perambalu

r

Pudukkott

ai

Thiruvanna

malai

Tirunelveli Tiruppur

Municipality 39 0 104 428 12 840 250 82 137

Town Panchayath 69 137 38 450 75 157 218 39 146

Village panchayath 6 126 86 600 100 16 0 47 21

Nu

mb

er

of

Gro

up

s

Availability of Women SHGs

5/9/2014 67

Recommendations… Schools

5/9/2014 68

O From report ….

Public Toilets

5/9/2014 69

SWM…

5/9/2014 70

OTHANKS….

5/9/2014 71