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Water for a Sustainable WorldPreliminary messages from the
WWDR 2015
“Water and sustainable development: From vision to action”
15 to 17 January 2015, Zaragoza, Spain
Richard ConnorLead Author
Water is at the core of sustainable development
From food and energy security to human and environmental health, water contributes to improvements in social well-being and inclusive growth,
affecting the livelihoods of billions.
Water resources, and the range of services they provide, underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability.
The consequences of
unsustainable growth
• Rising water demand and its impacts
• Status of water resources
• Additional constraints and challenges:
- Persistent poverty- Inequitable access- Insufficient financing- Data and
information
Average annual total renewable water resources, 2011 (m3 per capita per year)
Water and the three dimensions of sustainable development
Social development Access to water is linked to poverty. Reducing poverty through water management is a useful pro-poor framework for action
Economic developmentWater is an essential resource for economic production and an ‘enabler’ of trade for most types of goods and services
Environmental developmentHealthy ecosystems are required for continuous supply of water and other services vital for human well-being and development
Addressing critical developmental issues
• WASH• Urbanisation• Food and agriculture
• Energy• Industry• Climate change
Challenges and benefits of water in addressing critical developmental issues
WASH remains a critical challenge across Africa and in parts of the Latin America/Caribbean and Asia/Pacific regions.
The increase in the number of people without access to water and sanitation in urban areas is directly related to the rapid growth of slum populations in the developing world
Challenges and benefits of water in addressing critical developmental issues
Energy production is generally
water-intensive.
Challenges and benefits of water in addressing critical developmental issues
The current growth rates of agricultural demands on the world’s freshwater
resources are unsustainable.
Industrialization can drive development and provide
opportunities for gender equality and youth employment.
Climate variability and change will affect water present and future water availability.
Challenges and benefits of water in addressing critical developmental issues
Responses and means of implementation
Water Governance
Minimizing risks and maximizing benefits
Social Equality
Conclusions
Good progress, but still some way to go:
over the last two decades with 2.3 billion people gained access to an improved drinking water source and 1.9 billion to an improved sanitation facility, but much still remains to be accomplished.
2015-2030 will be a critical period to continue on the path to sustainable development