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Homeless ServicesPalm Beach County, Florida
Programs:• Supportive Housing
• Job Training and
Employment• Community Engagement
History:• Founded in 1979• Grassroots agency focused on serving most vulnerable
Mission: The Lord’s Place is dedicated to breaking the cycle of homeless by providing innovative, compassionate and effective services to men, women, and children in our community
• Social Enterprises • Re-entry Services • Advocacy• Case management
SERVING VULNERABLE PERSONS
Disabled/Medically Vulnerable 82%
History of Psychotropic Medications 52%
Severe & Persistently Mentally Ill (SPMI) 29%
Ex-Offender 53%
Chronically Homeless 55%
Substance Abuser 77%
Psychiatric Utilization Rates
• Homeless individuals have a high rate of psychiatric utilization.
• A review of the literature reveals that over 70% of homeless individuals have a past history of psychiatric hospitalization (N.Y. State Office of Mental Health and Roanoke, Virginia Department of Mental Health).
Past Mental Health Issues Among Program Participants
• Of 128 participants in our housing and reentry programs for whom data was available, 83 or 64% reported having had a history of a mental health issue of more than one month duration.
• Of 119 participants for whom data was available, 72 or 61% reported a past history of having had psychiatric treatment.
LOCAL HOMELESSNESS STATISTICS (2013)
• 2,509 individuals and families were homeless in Palm Beach County
• 966 individuals and families were reported to be “doubled-up”
• 1,543 individuals and families met the federal HUD definition of
homelessness
• 85% of those who were counted reported one or more prior episodes
of homelessness in the last three years
• 47% reported that they have been homeless for one year or longer
• 53% of homeless individuals reported a disabling condition
BEST PRACTICES
• SPDAT – Single Prioritization Decision Assistance Tool• Emergency Shelter• Transitional Housing• Permanent Supportive Housing• Housing First Model• Trauma Informed Care• Motivational Interviewing• Client-Directed Outcome Informed• Harm Reduction• Progressive Engagement
CDOI: CLIENT DIRECTED OUTCOME INFORMED
• A framework that ensures we have a practice that is client-directed
• Measures progress toward client’s goals
• Measures alliance between therapist and client
LOCAL PROBLEM
Our participants encountered obstacles with the healthcare system. They reported:
• Long wait times for first and follow-up appointments
• Impersonal services
• Transportation problems
• Confusion over complex medications and diagnoses
• Poor access to services and preventative care
• Inability to pay for medications and co-pays
• Difficulty enrolling into health insurance
PERSONAL STORY
Ray’s journey from incarceration to The Lord’s Place
ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT (ACT) MODEL
Principles:
Client-focusedService mobility
Multidisciplinary teamStaffings every day
Scaled to setting and budgetComponents:
• Psychiatry/Primary Care• Social Work• Nursing• Substance Abuse• Vocational Rehabilitation• Supportive Housing
• Psychopharmacological Treatment
• Individual Supportive Therapy
• Mobile Crisis Intervention• Supportive Employment
LOCAL PARTNERSHIP & COLLABORATION
FAU Community Health Center• Primary Healthcare• Psychiatric Services
Community Partners• Psychotherapeutic Services• Group facilitation
The Lord’s Place• Housing• Case Management• Job Training and Employment
CARE TEAM OVERVIEW
Principles:
• Assist those who are “stuck”• Return stabilized participants to community providers• Educate participants on health issues• Ensure comprehensive screening at outset
Screenings/Assessments:
• Drug and Alcohol • Mental Health• Psychosocial Evaluation• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Able to serve over 100 clients– Multiple diagnosis, co-occurring disorders
• Able to serve a variety of populations – Families, children, TJC
• Able to connect clients with other services within our agency– Triple P, TCM
CARE TEAM OVERVIEW (Cont.d)
IMPACT OF CARE TEAM
• 508 residents assessed for medical and behavioral health needs
• 95 residents received comprehensive services
• 75% decrease in emergency calls across residential campuses
• 45% decrease in unsuccessful discharges for “high psych need” residents
• 27% decrease in substance abuse relapses across residential campuses
• 4% were involuntarily committed for behavioral health issues while in our
programs
• Of a sample of those who have left our housing and reentry programs, only 12%
reported requiring inpatient behavioral health treatment.
Summary• Staff report 41 psychiatric hospital diversions since the inception of data
collection via ETO for the CARE Team.
• Psychiatric utilization prior to program entry was at over 60%. While in program, only 4% of participants needed involuntary psychiatric commitment. Only 12% of alumni have required inpatient psychiatric treatment. This is for a high psychiatric need population.
• Behavioral health, substance abuse and medical stabilization, linking to community resources and participant education has lead to a significant reduction in psychiatric service utilization among our population.
• Targeted case management at The Lord’s Place can reduce psychiatric utilization and costs.
VISION OF HOMELESS HEALTHCARE
• Expansion of services, i.e. SOAR Program and Rep Payee
• CARE Team includes community engagement for chronic homeless
• Create specialized CARE Teams
• Sustainability of services regardless of pay source
• Preferred healthcare model for local CoC
• Longitudinal research, data and evaluation
• Social Enterprises
Daniel Gibson, MSW, Chief Program OfficerEmail: [email protected]: (561) 537-4670
Michael Hershorn, Ph.D., Director of Research & EvaluationEmail: [email protected]: (561) 494-0125 Ext. 3314
Susan Eby, LCSW, Assistant VP of Clinical ServicesEmail: [email protected]: (561) 841-3500 ext. 1028
CONTACT INFORMATION