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IFAD’s Gender and Targeting Webinar Series
Welcome
Purpose of the webinar series
Webinar programme• 29 April – Livelihoods & G analysis• 20 May – T & G strategies and G marker• 17 June – Indicators of impact• Other topics – household methodologies
Practical tips on how to conduct livelihoods and gender analysis
StructureI. Targeting and gender in
project cycle
II. Purpose of livelihoods and gender analysis
III. Conceptual framework: livelihoods and gender *
IV. Conducting fieldwork *
V. Outputs *
* Opportunity for contributions
I. Where is L&G analysis in the project cycle?
Identification
Design
Implementation and monitoring
Evaluation
I. Gender and livelihoods analysis
II. Targeting and gender
strategies and mechanisms
III. Operational measures, indicators, monitoring
IV. Evaluation and impact assessment
IFAD staff/ consultants
PMU staff/ consultants
Targeting and gender in project cycle
Targeting and gender process
Rural livelihoods
Sustainable livelihoods framework
Data collection tools
Project design + indicators
Gender strategyTargeting strategy
Project implementation + M&E
Project impact
Gender analysisSocio-economic analysis
Webinar 1
Webinar 2
Webinar 3
II. Purpose of livelihoods and gender analysis
Identification of potential target groups• Main characteristics of target group – resource base,
livelihood strategies, outcomes, vulnerabilities and coping mechanisms – by wealth, by sex, by age
Basis for project design/implementation• Analysis of project components by beneficiary and equity issues• Linkages and pathways between target groups and project
activities from wealth, sex and age perspectives
Strengthen and deepen project impact• Poverty reduction• Gender equality and women’s empowerment• Social inclusion – youth, indigenous peoples
Useful resources
Social Analysis for Agriculture and Rural Investment Projects:
Practitioner’s Guide (http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2816e/i2816e01.pdf)
Field Guide (http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2816e/i2816e02.pdf ) and appendix 1 with links to other websites, resources, and checklists
E-learning Course (http://www.foodsec.org/dl/elcpages/food-security-courses.asp?pgLanguage=en&leftItemSelected=food-security-courses)
A Manual for Gender-focused Field Diagnostic Studies in Eastern and Southern Africa (http://www.ifad.org/gender/tools/gender/diagnostic.pdf )
III. Conceptual framework: Sustainable livelihoods framework
Livelihood strategies
Farm – home consumption, market
Off-farm Non-farm, migration Other: remittances, pensionsCoping strategies
Livelihood outcomes
Food securityIncomeHealthWell-being Asset accumulationStatus
Assets
NaturalHumanPhysicalFinancial Social
Broader environment
Cultural and social normsInstitutions and policiesLegislatory, regulatory, enforcement
External shocks and threats
Weather, natural calamitiesEconomic shocks, prices, Pests, diseases, environment
(Social analysis, Practitioner’s guide, p 11 – 24)
Terminology
Livelihood assets: resource base of individual households and communities
Livelihood strategies: range and combination of activities and choices that people make to achieve livelihood goals
Livelihood outcomes: what household members achieve through their livelihood strategies
Vulnerability context and resilience: exposure to stresses and shocks, of different types and magnitudes, and ability to withstand and recover from shocks
Conceptual framework: Typical areas of inequality
Workloads: gender division of labour, household
versus productive tasks, multi-tasking, length of
working day
Access and control over resources: human, natural, physical, financial + social
Decision-making:household, group,
community
Access and control over benefits:
monetary, non-monetary, food and nutrition security
Well-being:health, freedom from domestic violence, mobility
Gender roles and relationsInter-generational issues
Cultural norms + practices
IV. Conducting fieldwork: Practical tips
• Bring a holistic approach to fieldwork, brainstorm with colleagues, enhance beneficiary voice
• Recognize diversity in rural communities and livelihoods• Observe and experience rural livelihoods
• Make data collection interesting, relevant, participatory
• Seize the opportunity and continually collect information
• Strengthen validity of data through triangulation
• Continue to learn and reflect on findings
Conducting fieldwork: Data sources
National, regional and district levels• Secondary data• Key informant interviewsChecklists (SA Field guide, p 17 – 24)
Community, groups and households• Community meetings• Focus group discussions• Key informant interviews• Individual household visitsChecklists (SA Field guide, p 25 – 42)
Conducting fieldwork: Field tools
• Wealth ranking• Household livelihoods profile• Stakeholder analysis• Problem analysis• Seasonal calendar and gender
division of labour• Access and control over
resources and benefits• Decision-making matrixField tools (SA Field guide, p 43 – 75)
Capture livelihood experiences of people often overlooked: Groundnut value chain
V. Outputs
Basis for:• Analysis of project activities and beneficiary outreach• Analysis of linkages and pathways• Developing targeting and gender strategies
Typology of target group• Resources, skills• Access to services• Livelihoods (in context of project)• Vulnerabilities• Coping mechanisms• Needs and priorities
Wealth
Gender, youth, indigenous peoples’
dimensions
Analysis: project activities and beneficiary outreach
Poorer
Transitory poor
Economically active poor
Well-off
Participatory planning
Infrastructure development
Land management
FAL classes
Broad outreach
Poorest
Agricultural productivity
Food security
Agri-business and enterprise development
FAL II business management
Targeted outreach
Household mentoring
Safety netsWork programmes
Analysis: Linkages and pathways
Poorer
Transitory poor
Economically active poor
Well-off
Poorest
Rural financial services
Agricultural and commercial banks
MFIs and NGOs
Member-owned
Informal
Rural community
OutreachProducts
Graduation
Conclusion
Webinar programme• 29 April – Livelihoods & G analysis• 20 May – T & G strategies and G marker• 17 June – Indicators of impact• Other topics – household methodologies
Recap• Targeting and gender in project cycle• Purpose of livelihoods and gender analysis• Conceptual framework: livelihoods and gender• Conducting fieldwork• Outputs