Open Data & Anti-Corruption:

A Great Fit Maryati Abdullah National Coordinator Publish What You Pay Indonesiamaryati@pwyp-indonesia.org | www.pwyp-indonesia.org

What and Why Open Data ?

Open data is data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike.

The full Open Definition gives precise details as to what this means. To summarize the most important :

•Availability and Access: the data must be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably by downloading over the internet. The data must also be available in a convenient and modifiable form.

•Re-use and Redistribution: the data must be provided under terms that permit re-use and redistribution including the intermixing with other datasets.

•Universal Participation: everyone must be able to use, re-use and redistribute - there should be no discrimination against fields of endeavour or against persons or groups. For example, ‘non-commercial’ restrictions that would prevent ‘commercial’ use, or restrictions of use for certain purposes (e.g. only in education), are not allowed.

Example - The Use of Open Data Open Data ?

Why Open Data in the Context of Corruption ? Corruption s ?

In the context of Corruption, Open Data Can :

•Improve the Accessibility Data to Mitigate Corruption : through accessibility open data, the oversight body (and law authority) can freely access and analyse the data for monitoring/investigation and improve coordination to mitigate corruption.

•Enabling Citizen Participation to Monitor the Public Authority : the open data can create citizen awareness and participation to monitor the public performance (such us in procurement, tax and revenue collection, public services, and etc).

•Enabling ICT Innovation to Create Application for Monitoring the Corruptions: through creation of mobile applications for example, citizen can report the bribery case to the government/anti-corruption authority. •Save the State Lost from Tax and Revenue Collection : Through the open data dan application for example, The Tax/Government Authority can check the fairness of price and volume of mining export in the port/spot market.

•Tracking the Beneficial Ownership : Through the Open Data, its enable to tracking the beneficial ownership of the company/business entity. Particularly if it supported by the data exchange agreement cross countries.

•Improve the Integrity System : Integrity is the foundation of anti-corruption, through the open data, public officials can declared their asset to the public and the integrity system can check the evidence (backward, current, and forward).

•Improve The Freedom of Press and Journalism on Anti-Corruption : Open Data will making accessible for journalist to monitoring and report the corruption cases.

Open Data Landscape : User, Actors and Practices

Enabling Environment :Freedom of Information and Expressions, Transparency & Accountability, and Public Participations

Users, Actors & Practices : -- From IT Geeks to Policy Makers and Investigator --

[IT Geeks, Government Agency,Parliament, Tax Biro, Oversight Body/Investigators, Anti-Corruption and Law Authority/Law Enforcer, Journalist, Researcher/Academician, NGOs, Communities and other citizen]

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Identity

Privacy

Ownership

Reputation

Value & Ethic

Open Data in Indonesia •Initiated by Open Government Partnership Indonesia (OGI, 2011) and Launched Open Data Portal (www.data.go.id) in September 2014

•Currently reached 1039 dataset, 31 public official and 18 groups of sector, from education, health, public services, economic, procurement to energi and extractive industries

What Publish What You Pay Indonesia Do? Indonesia

Developing Spatial Map Portal; Advocate Dayak tribe in Sanggau-West Kalimantan; Counterpart of LAPOR for Extractive and Natural Resources; Conducting Training and Capacity Building; Developing Open Data Portal on Extractive Industries and Mobile Applications.

•Improve the Accessibility Data to Mitigate Corruption : through accessibility open data, the oversight body (and law authority) can freely access and analyse the data for monitoring/investigation and improve coordination to mitigate corruption.

Civil Society Engagement [with KPK – MEMR – Local Government on GN SDA & EITI]

Mining License Audited

Production & Revenue State (Tax, Royalties, etc) – collaboration

with EITI

Environmental Protection (Forest and land use, rehabilitation & post-mining funds,

etc)

* Contract Renegotiation &

Downstream Development

Thank You