Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Alejandro Iglesias-Campos
MSP in support of sustainable
ocean based economy
Marine Policy and Regional Coordination Section
Mорская политика и Pегиональная координацияSección de Política Marítima y de Coordinación Regional
Section de Politique Maritime et de la Coordination Régionale
And ….. many marine areas are under
increasing development pressures....
So
urc
e: H
alp
ern
, B
en
jam
in, 2
00
8. S
cie
nce
. 1
4 F
eb
rua
ryNo area of the Ocean is
untouched by human activity…
2
3
Invasive speciesPollution and waste
Climate change –temperatures,
sea level & hypoxia
Ocean Acidification
Single stressors
4
Possible effects of combining different stressors:
Amplification
Compensation
Multiple stressors
5
From
traditional
human uses
1099,9 km2
3.454 km2
Bottom disturbing
fishing techniques
are prohibited
Bottom disturbing
fishing techniques
are prohibited +
testing of new
techniques
Limited to fisheries
with certain fishing
gear (no beam trawl )
Bottom disturbing
fishing techniques
are prohibited +
testing of new
techniques
Fisheries prohibited up to 4,5 NM
for vessels over 70 GT
© Slide prepared by Dr. Frank Maes
University of Gent (BE)
7
From traditional human uses
The transportation and
logistics hub of the Americas
Achieving the maximum potential of Panama’s geographical position
144 trade routes1700 ports160 countries
Panama’s air Hub
74 destinations 30 countries
Panama´s maritime hub
8
© Slide prepared by The Panama Canal Authority
9
© Slide prepared by The Panama Canal Authority
Transits & PC/UMS Tonnage
AF 1955 AF 1975 AF 2014AF 1995
FY1914 – FY2014
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
19
14
19
17
19
20
19
23
19
26
19
29
19
32
19
35
19
38
19
41
19
44
19
47
19
50
19
53
19
56
19
59
19
62
19
65
19
68
19
71
19
74
19
77
19
80
19
83
19
86
19
89
19
92
19
95
19
98
20
01
20
04
20
07
20
10
20
13
TR
AN
SIT
S
20
15
4,832 9,931 18,940 27,482
FY 1955 FY 1975 FY 2015FY 1995
New Tonnage
Record
340.8 Million
To
ns
in M
illi
on
s
10
© Slide prepared by The Panama Canal Authority
11
© Gouvernment of Québec (Canada)
12
New
energy
demanding
needs
1
3
Increasing
tourism
needs
1
4
15
© Slide prepared by Mr. Alain Commarmond
Ministry of Environment of Seychelles
16© Slide prepared by Mr. Alain Commarmond
Ministry of Environment of Seychelles
New
developing
areas
1
8
1
9
High Grade
Iron Ore??
•Hard
Minerals
•Marine
Tourism
•Key
Fisheries
•Oil & Gas
•Summer
Sealift
•Exploration/
Science
Zinc & Coal
Nickel &
Copper
Cre
dit: L
aw
so
n B
rig
ha
m, U
niv
ers
ity o
f A
laska
Fa
irb
an
ks
4.000.000
km2
20
21
“The public process of analyzing
and allocating the spatial and
temporal distribution of human
activities to achieve ecological,
economic, and social objectives
that are usually specified through a
political process.”
IOC-UNESCO
Ehler & Douvere 2007
“Visions for a Sea Change”
Just a reminder
22
Some Areas are
More Important
than Others
The Ocean is not homogeneous
23
Marine Fishery and Aquaculture
Marine Mining
Offshore oil and gas
Ports and shipping industry
Marine Tourism
Marine Construction and Marine Equipment
manufacturing
Biotechnology and
bioproducts
Desalination
Marine administration
Marine business services
Marine research and development
,ocean literacy
Renewable energy
The ocean is priceless
24
25
Agenda 2030: 17 objectives to
transform our world
26
Agenda 2030: A policy process
27
Public managers need to provide more
28
29
The spatial problems
29
KNOWLEDGE
INFORMATION
DATA
30
Knowledge-based ocean
economy
SUSTAINABLE
OCEAN-BASEDECONOMY
Marine Science and
TechnologyDevelopment
Governance/ InstitutionalFramework (EBM,MSP)
Investement/ Financing
Stakeholders
Research
Monitoring, Control and Surveillance
33
34
We are citizens of
One Planet and One Ocean
