Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
An Introduction to Open Development
Open Development Camp
Image: Open for Change
Image: Getty Images
Haïti 2010
Changing playing field
Image: http://nailab.co.ke
Open hardware
Social mediaCrowdsourcing
Linked Data
Mobile
(open) Apps
Mashups
Open organisations
Agile
‘Hacker’ mentality
Technology Organisation
Changes in Tech & Society
Open data
Open development embraces these new ways of working for a new international cooperation model:
• one that is more inclusive
• wisdom experts and wisdom of the crowd
• accountability to collaboration
• transparency to openness
What is Open Development
Why Open?Image https://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway
Example via @rolfkleef
The promise of Open
UseRe-useRecycle
Collaborate
Open source explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8fHgx9mE5U
Open hardware
Social mediaCrowdsourcing
Linked Data
Mobile
(open) Apps
Mashups
Open organisations
Agile
‘Hacker’ mentality
Technology Organisation
Changes in Tech & Society
Open data
Fukushima
Image: http://presstv.ir
Source: http://safecast.org/
Open source data & tools
Source: Greenpeace - http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/multimedia/photo-essays/Shadowlands/
Influence opinion
Source: http://cryptome.org/eyeball/daiichi-npp5/daiichi-photos5.htm
Participatory budgeting in DRC
…
…source: http://wbi.worldbank.org/
Participatory budgeting in DRC
What is Open Data =
OPEN
DATA
C
XMLRDFJSON…
but
but Open License
Different kinds of data
credit: Tim Davies
Also relevant for development
source: http://www.healthsites.io
Unlike wine…
DATA does NOT get BETTERwhen it’s STORED in a COOL and DARK place
Open Data about DevelopmentSource: http://iatistandard.org
Why do we need IATI?
Different formats
Hard to find Not current
Not comprehensive
Inconsistent In multiple locations
Not forward looking
Not comparable
There’s lots of information available but it’s...
Source: IATI speakers’ kit - http://www.aidtransparency.net/resources/speakers-kit
In a standardised
format
Updated Regularly
From a range of actors
All in one place Forward looking Comparable
IATI enables organisations to publish data that is...
Source: IATI speakers’ kit - http://www.aidtransparency.net/resources/speakers-kit
Who wants the data?
Partner Country
Governments
Tax payers Civil Society Media
Source: IATI speakers’ kit - http://www.aidtransparency.net/resources/speakers-kit
IATI for donor reportingSource: IATI visualisation pilot – Dutch MFA
CommunicationSource: http://www.cordaid.org/en/projects
GAIN INSIGHT IN NETWORKS 1. SHOW PROJECTS ON A MAPSource: http://mali.publishwhatyoufund.org
Which are the partners Hivos works with in East Africa? An analysis based on their IATI file
For Analysis & Visualisation
LINK WITH OTHER DATAOxfam Novib's mission is to overcome poverty. But does Oxfam Novib really work in the world's poorest countries? A quick analysis based on its IATI open data & the World Development Index.
For Analysis & Visualisation
• Inclusion / ‘digital divide’How do you make sure you reach those ‘without access’
• Technology push or demand driven?(Still) Many projects start with technology in mind
• Privacy & SecurityWhat you put online will stay online. Can it be traced back to
indivuals?
• …
Challenges
The Open Development movement is a learning community:
• Sharing resources, e.g. https://responsibledata.io
• Sharing knowledge through events & online, e.g. http://opendevelopmentcamp.org and http://okfestival.org
Learning community...
• There’s something going on
• In fact it’s more than one ‘thing’…
• and it’s changing development cooperation
• Why ‘Open’ is important…
• So stop hiding your ‘gold’!!
• There’s a community you can connect with
• That will help you overcome the difficult parts
Now you know...
Pelle [email protected]@pelleaardema
More about Open for Change :http://[email protected]@open_for_change
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haïti - http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/
Standby Task Force - http://blog.standbytaskforce.com/
CrisisMappers - http://crisismappers.net/
Open Source Explained (in LEGO) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8fHgx9mE5U
Fukushima disaster - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster
Safecast - http://safecast.org
Participatory budgeting in DRC - http://blogs.worldbank.org/ic4d/mobile-enhanced-participatory-budgeting-in-the-drc
Participatory budgeting in DRC video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ByBEpqVTTo
What is open data - http://opendefinition.org/
Healthsites - http://healthsites.io
IATI - http://iatistandard.org
IATI pilot for donor reporting (Dutch MOFA) - http://bit.ly/iati-dash-pilot
Open data for communication - https://www.cordaid.org/en/projects/
Links (1)
Visualising / Analysing IATI open data:
7 Ways to use IATI data - http://openworks.me/2014/04/7-ways-to-use-iati-data/
Hivos network visualisation - http://bit.ly/hivos-network
DOWNLOAD: Recipe to do it yourself (using free/open source tools)
Oxfam Novib visualisation - https://pelleaardema.cartodb.com/viz/1bbba4be-8492-11e4-9ca9-0e018d66dc29/public_map
DOWNLOAD: Recipe to do it yourself (using free/open source tools)
Challenges : Why I've given up on the Digital Divide, Michael Gurstein - https://gurstein.wordpress.com/2015/04/15/why-im-giving-up-on-the-digital-divide/
Open development community:
Responsible Data Forum - https://responsibledata.io/
Open Development Camp - http://opendevelopmentcamp.org
Open Knowledge Festival - http://okfestival.org
Open Development Toolkit - http://opendevtoolkit.net
Open Development working group - http://open-development.okfn.org/
Open for Change - http://openforchange.info, twitter: @open_for_change
Links (2)
