Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Fork the government
Hello, I’m @audreyt from the future!
UTC+8
UTC+0
“The third sector”
Full-time g0ver since 2013Consulting and contributing to…
Hacking since 1989Dad was @ Tiananmen that June:
Grew up among activists
1994: Quit to weave the
Facilitate a safe spaceto learn from each other
and iterate toward actionable ideas
“Behind every technologist,there is and should be much more
than mere technology.
Behind every technology, there is a set of values informing its pursuit.
— Lu Chia Hua
Will Facebook �be a catalyst for civic
participation?
No, it just makes citizens feel as if they have
participated…
“…I have yet to come up with something practical that allows lazy people ) engage in real action.” ̶ 張大春 (2013)
“Tofu”: Bite-sized tasks
“Tofu”: Bite-sized tasks
Here Comes Everybody
Here Comes Everybody
Here Comes Everybody
April 2015: Nepal Earthquake
72 hours, 2,222 mappers�= 74,045 roads + 152,795 buildings mapped
Open Source
�
Hands On
Public Spirited Social
ActivismCivic
Media
Free Software
Hackathons
Hackathons
Hackathons
Contribute Participate
Pitch + — Hack ' — Present ,
All-Day Hackathon
Worse is Better
Worse is Better
Worse is Better
moedict.tw7 million visits per month
500,000 users
Popular words: • 香山居士
• 十一哥
• 幼路
162k Mandarin 86k Cross-Strait 44k Mandarin-Holo 20k Holo-Mandarin 15k Hakka-Mandarin 5k Amis-Mandarin- English
• 89k Tibetan-Mandarin-English
• 15k Amis-French
Popular words: In Progress:
2013-01-26
Ping Yeh
I will attend the Hackathon from abroad to work on an
Open API for entries, idioms, definitions and examples for
Traditional Chinese.
Revised MoE DictionaryMinistry of EducationMoedict.tw
“Reclaim our Language”
160k Traditional Chinese entries
High quality, official sources
Rich in classical examples Still frequently updated!
1945 ⇒ 1996
� Results are not bookmarkable
� Rare glyphs ( ) not encoded
� Mobile devices not supported
⇒ �
“Best viewed in Internet Explorer 5.0+ . � and Netscape 4.7+”
Rare glyphs ( ) Rare glyphs (
1996
Auto-logout after 30 minutes(but there’s no login…)
CC0 1.0 Universal
We have dedicated the work to the Commons by waiving all of our rights to the work worldwide under copyright law and all related or neighboring legal rights we had in the work, to the extent allowable by law.
Works under CC0 do not require attribution.When citing the work, you should not imply
endorsement by the author.
Share
Share
Share
Collaborate
Amis-Mandarin-English 82,180 words digitized in 53 hours
Ministry of Education Dictionary 5,602 errata reported in 18 days
Cooperation
Coordinated Consensus
edu.tw3du.tw
data.g0v.tw data.gov.tw
“What we demand is not merely open, deliberative technology.
What we demand is to shine a light on the closed-door decision-making by the privileged powers behind the
government.”
Asymmetry of Information
0th SunflowerDigital Camp
#CongressOccupied
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
9/26
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
9/26
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized
9/26
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
~200k Protestors Self-organized Actocracy
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized
Hong Kong ~200k Protestors Self-organized ~200k Protestors Self-organized
9/26
�
�
�
�
�
Cable, Power, Radio3/8
Live Broadcasting
3/8
3/19
Hack foldr
Live Video → Transcripts
Transparent Walls
“Only a neutral ‘Net can connect people inside and outside
of the wall.
Communication reduces conflicts & misunderstanding � That was my only intention.”
0
#NetNeutrality
3/24
EtherCalc Offline g0v.hackpad.com Offline
3/26 #CivicJournalism
3/26 #CivicJournalism#CivicJournalismIn order to maintain the
normal development of a democratic and pluralistic
society, freedom of press is an indispensable mechanism, and shall be protected under Article 11 of the Constitution.
3/26 #CivicJournalism#CivicJournalismIn order to maintain the
normal development of a democratic and pluralistic
society, freedom of press is an indispensable mechanism, and shall be protected under Article 11 of the Constitution.Article 11 of the Constitution.Article 11 of the Constitution.Article 11 of the Constitution.
The freedom of newsgathering within the freedom of press not only protects the newsgathering of a journalist who works for a
press institution, but also protects an ordinary person who gathers information with the aim of providing newsworthy information to
the public or promoting the discussion of public affairs to supervise the government.
3/29 Informed Review
Are you affected by CSSTA? Enter company name to find out…
你被服貿了嗎？
3/30
#Loomio
“Real democracy needs to include everyone.”
Civil · Constitutional · Convention
Mediation Space
vTaiwan.tw
網路法規調適e-Rulemaking
InfoSecurity Telework
Telemedicine e-Retail
Privacy & De-identification
Internet Tax MOOCs
Data Levy &� Open Data Definition
Equity-based Crowdfunding�
Closely-held LLC
Rulemaking 2.0: Understanding and Getting Better Public Participation
Using Social Media in Rulemaking: Possibilities and Barriers
— Michael Herz
— Cynthia R. Farina & Mary J. Newhart
1. Lack of Stakeholder Awareness
2. Low Participation Literacy
3. Information Overload
2014/12/09: Telework meeting
12/20: Hackath11n
“We can’t find teleworker representatives…�Would you like to form an union?”
2014/12/09: Telework meeting
12/20: Hackath11n
Taiwanese startups � can we not register at
Cayman Islands?
可以不要去開曼設公司嗎？
— Jaclyn Tsai, Minister without Portfolio
Minister Jaclyn Tsai:
Case Study: Closely-held LLCshttps://vtaiwan.tw/closelyheld/
� 2/1 — Initial discussion (132 total )
� 3/12 — Public consultation
� 3/17 — Working Group formed
� 5/1 — Draft act sent to Legislature
� 6/1 — Bipartisan committee approved!
Working Group Meetings
SayItSayItSayIt
• Informative slides & Keyword lexicons
• Cross-sectoral mediators
• Crowdsourced agenda for F2F hearings
• Safe space — Civilised discussions only
Design Principles
Proposal Requirements
� Main stakeholders must be netizens
� Directly related to laws & regulations
� Open-ended, without preset solutions
� 30-day minimum for initial discussions
� 1 million website requests per month
� 30,000 Subscribers
� 2,000 Commenters
� 45 Working Group members
Engagement Metrics
Net Promoter Score®: 85%
Tools� Civilized Construction Kit
�
�
�
� Focused Conversation Method
Civilized Construction Kit
Focused Conversation
�
� Ministries with @usernames
7-day guaranteed official replies�
� Participants form Working Groups
� Shared online-offline collaboration
Join.gov.tw
Volunteer-run� Government-run
Early Consultation� Whole Lifecycle
Online Stakeholders � General Public
“What we demand is that policy-making must have a
deliberative democratic spirit and attitude.”
Professional Mediators
Next stepsNext stepsNext stepsSpecific issue
Crowdsourced Agenda
Open Data
Deliberation guaranteed
“I feel / I think…”
Independent Analysis
� Group 1 (45%)� Group 2 (54%)
Since the MOTC has already rejected Uber's administrative appeal, I think Taipei city government should cancel the company registration of "Taiwan Uber Inc.”
When I am not in a hurry, I prefer to call Uber even if there are plenty of taxis in the street.
� Group 1 (43%)� Group 2 (56%)
Since the MOTC has already rejected Uber's administrative appeal, I think Taipei city government should cancel the company registration of "Taiwan Uber Inc.”
When I am not in a hurry, I prefer to call Uber even if there are plenty of taxis in the street.
Since the MOTC has already rejected Uber's administrative Since the MOTC has already rejected Uber's administrative appeal, I think Taipei city government should cancel the company registration of "Taiwan Uber
I think it is the responsibility of the MOTC to actively outlaw unlicensed passenger vehicles.
Currently, the only way for traditional taxis to survive is to join a taxi fleet. This is not due to a government policy, and UberX has subverted this unwritten rule. I think it is quite awesome!
� Reflections
I think that we live in an technological era. Infrastructures & regulations shall progress along with the modern development.
Drivers should be reviewed to protect and ensure the interests of both riders and drivers. Safety is the number one priority.
� Expectations
The government should leverage this opportunity to challenge the taxi industry to improve their management & quality control system, so that drivers & riders would enjoy the same quality service as Uber.
I think every effort should be made to shut down UberX’s unlawful activity. There is no need to ask the people to express an opinion.
1. I think the government should set up a fair regulatory regime on transportation instead of protecting certain groups with vested interests.
2. On the issue of paying taxes in Taiwan, Uber has the responsibility to put forward a responsive mechanism to adequately convince Taiwan's community.
3. I think UberX should follow the practices of taxis and requires their vehicles to display the registration certificate, license and complete driver’s information at a visible place in the vehicle.
� Suggestions
� Suggestions4. I think transportation is similar to food and medicine in
that it should be subject to more stringent definitions and checks than for other general service platforms.
5. I think private passenger vehicles should be registered. They should be limited to two shifts per day in order to achieve the carpooling effect. An additional passenger protection insurance cover should also be purchased.
6. I think it should be permissible for a for-hire driver to join multiple fleets and platforms.
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
� �
�
�
�
�
• uberX Private Vehicles are illegal�
• Declared illegal:
Comparative Analysis
8/27 Public Deliberation
Empowered Spaces
Next stepsNext steps
Objective � Reflections� Ideas � Decisions
Who is involved?Who is involved?What do we want to know?What do we want to know?What do we want to know?What do we want to know?What do we want to know?How shall we respond?How shall we respond?How shall we respond?
vTaiwan.tw
Regulations should adapt along with our needs, rather than forcing innovations into the existing framework.
People who vote similarly are grouped. Click a group to see which viewpoints they share ...
writes:
Welcome to a new kind of discussion - vote on people's opinions and contribute your own
Agree Disagree Pass / Unsure
� (208)
� (374)
� (341)
(3 )
Short-term rentals must be regulated with registrations, fire-fighting equipments, issue invoices and pay taxes.
90%
Quality assurance is paramount — ownersmust provide genuine photos. 90%
Lovers of B&B should already understand that, unlike hotels, it carries potential risks just as with fraudulent sellers on online C2C shopping sites. We just need an
effective public evaluation system. 94%
� (208)
� (374)
� (341)
Short-term rentals must be regulated with registrations, fire-fighting equipments, issue invoices and pay taxes.
90%
Quality assurance is paramount — ownersmust provide genuine photos. 90%
Lovers of B&B should already understand that, unlike hotels, it carries potential risks just as with fraudulent sellers on online C2C shopping sites. We just need an
effective public evaluation system. 94%
� (374)
� (341)
Quality assurance is paramount — ownersmust provide genuine photos. 90%
Lovers of B&B should already understand that, unlike hotels, it carries potential risks just as with fraudulent sellers on online C2C shopping sites. We just need an
effective public evaluation system. 94%
� (208)Short-term rentals must be regulated with registrations, fire-fighting equipments, issue invoices and pay taxes.
90%
�
Airbnb should pay local taxes on the owner’s behalf. 90%
Owners should provide public accident liability insurance. 97%
It is important to clearly define Airbnb’s legal status. 97%
Residential occupancy should be limited like in Netherlands. 85%
Main Contention
Personally I will not book on Airbnb, because tenants are without legal
protection. 33%
For resource sharing and increasing local tourism — Taiwan tourism is more
expensive than abroad — I am in favor of legalization of Airbnb.
67%
88%
Airbnb is not just a hotel alternative, but also a way to deepen a visitor’s connection to our local culture.Let’s focus on protecting the interests of landlords
and tenants on housing and security. 91%
For backpackers, Airbnb is one of the better choices.
90%
� Reflections
I hope that the Government can respond with ways to make users can feel at ease, to constantly adapt with
innovators, rather than seeing them as troublemakers.
For Taiwan’s economy, any innovative ideas to create a variety of job opportunities, new resources, and
financial flows should be encouraged! 90%
The Government should actively supervise platforms similar to Airbnb, not suppress them
with reactionary regulations. 88%
� Expectations
Regions
• Allow individuals to rent out their own main residence, with federal tax, VAT, state tax, municipal (city) tax, County (county) tax: North Carolina Department of Revenue imposed 6.75-7.5% sales tax for stays up to 90 days. Buncombe County's Finance Department imposed 4% Occupancy Tax.
Legalisation
Taxation
Registration
• In accordance with an Airbnb-friendly law, from January 1, 2015 an advance fee (including all cleaning fee) 5% is paid on behalf of landlord as tourist tax to municipalities.
• March 26, 2015 Deregulation Act came into force, in accordance with Part 1 of Local Government Finance Act, provides overnight accommodation will be required to pay a council tax.
• March 2014, Bill ALUR, short rentals on residential legalized without further obtain local government permits; also non-self-use residential rentals allowed in certain cities.
• Hotel Industry Trade Unions (CEHAT) appealed, as tourism is main source of income for Spain, the government should tax Airbnb.
• June 30, 2015 announced the "Regulatory Reform Plan" to discuss the issue and is open Airbnb similar small-scale residential mooring services industry.
• Must register as hotel according to law. Such as: the development of tourism in section 2, the hotel industry "refers to the tourist hotel industry other than in the name of a particular person does not offer a variety of ways to stay days or weeks, rest and collect fees and other profit-seeking enterprise-related services."
Comparative Analysis
10/1 Public Deliberation
“We agree with everything.”
Thanks to…@don-democracy �
ETBlue ipa
tkalu tkirby ddio
darbychang dylandy simonpai
jimyhuang walkingice
a-tsioh muan
johnlinp hcchien
thewayiam chiahao
CYLI
vtw.link
Helena titus001dychien cttang isismpeggy.lopofengkianga0kman charlenestephaniesharon stellaangelwong jasminelaijimhuang
CLKao Jaclyn T.L.Lin ChiaHua
Whiski T.H.Schee TonyQ
Operators
Moderators
“Whatever happens, we shall confront this challenge as individuals and as a group — through practical action,
one step at a time.”
G P
C
M
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Like / Unlike
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Link Sharing
Like / Unlike
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Link Sharing
Like / Unlike
Link Sharing
Questions and Answers
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Link Sharing
Like / Unlike
Link Sharing
Questions and AnswersQuestions and Answers
Discussion
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Link Sharing
Like / Unlike
Link Sharing
Questions and AnswersQuestions and Answers
DiscussionDiscussion
Deliberation
Clicktivism
Hacktivism
Link Sharing
Like / Unlike
Link Sharing
Questions and AnswersQuestions and Answers
DiscussionDiscussion
Deliberation
Agenda Setting
