CONSTITUTIONOF

INDIA

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What Is Constitution ?

Some rules that are made by the legislatures (also known as Lok sabha/Rajya Sabha in India), for there own country, are called “Law”.

We need Laws in Society so our society can regulate and work properly. They are designed to protect us and our property. Therefore, A constitution is made to enable a person to lead a disciplined life.

The Constitution is a document containing laws and rules which determine and describe the form of the government, the relationship between the citizens and the government.

Therefore, in general A constitution is the document that sets out the rules for our system of government.

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The Framing of Constitution of India.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the President of the Constituent Assembly and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar became the Chairman of its drafting committee on December 11,1946 .

DR.RAJENDRA PRASAD DR.B.R.AMBEDKAR

The Framing of Constitution of India.

The Constituent Assembly consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the Princely States. Our constitution was adopted on 26thjanuary,1950, India was declared republic on that day.Therefore,26th January is celebrated as republic day.

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The Framing of Constitution of India.

THE FIRST REPULIC DAY CELEBRATION AFTER THE CONSTITUTION WAS MADE.

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The Preamble to Constitution of India.

The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introduction that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. It is the first part of our constitution.

DEMOCRACY

According to “ABRAHAM LINCON”

Democracy means a government is elected of the people , for the people ,by the people.

India -a democratic country

• IN OUR INDIAN DEMOCRACY PEOPLE ELECT THERE LEADERS THROUGH THE ELECTIONS HELD ONCE IN FIVE YEARS. THE ELECTED LEADERS RUN THE GOVERNMENT. THUS, IN A DEMOCRACY REAL POWER RESTS IN THE HANDS OF PEOPLE. IT IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST DEMOCRACY.

Socialism is another major goals of our government. It aims at treating everyone

equally. It means everyone should have an equal chance to study ,work and share the wealth of our country. p

SOCIALISM

SECULARISM Secularism means treating all religion and there followers equally. Everyone in our

country is free to follow the religion as per his/her own choice.

FUNDANMANTAL DUTIES

We have certain fundamental duties which we have to follow as we are the citizen of India. Fundamental duties are given in our

constitution. Rights and duties go hand in hand. Mainly we have ten fundamental duties.

FUNDANMANTAL DUTIES

1. To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem.

FUNDANMANTAL DUTIES

2. To respect and follow f our constitution.

FUNDANMANTAL DUTIES

3. To protect and improve the natural environment.

FUNDANMANTAL DUTIES

4. To safeguard public property.

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

• The constitution of India has guaranteed certain basic rights to all Indian citizen .

• This basic rights are known as fundamental rights.• There are six fundamental rights written in our constitution.

THE RIGHTS OF AN INDIANThe six fundamental rights are:-1. Right to equality2. Right to freedom3. Right against exploitation4.Right to freedom of religion 5. Cultural and educational

rights 6. Right to constitutional

remedies

Directive principles of state policy in India

Directive principles of state policy

The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state

governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies. The principles have been inspired by

the Directive Principles given in the constitution of Ireland. 

Directive Principles are classified under many categories.

1) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

2) Free and compulsory education for children up to the age of fourteen years.

3) Protection of forest and wildlife.

Directive principles of state policy

STANDARD:- 4TH B

MADE BY :- HET D. PATEL

ROLL NO. :- 26

SUBJECT :- S.S