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Kesumba Leaf
Presented by:
Monica Setyawan 12.70.0013Fellycia Devi 12.70.0109Sarah Shintya S. 12.70.0021Lisa Widagdo 12.70.0115Matius Inda T. 12.70.0062Anton Septian P.H. 12.70.0166
KE..SUM..BA....?ERRR....
WHAT KIND OF PLANT IS THAT?
Indonesia is part of exotic range in
Kesumba Plant growth distribution, although it is not the native of
the plant.
Kesumba Plant Kesumba Flower Kesumba Fruit Kesumba Seeds
Kesumba Leaves
Kesumba Flower Plant
(Bixa orellana)
Bixa orellana is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 2-8 m high; trunk up to 10 cm in
diameter.
Leaves spirally arranged, simple, stipulate, ovate, 7.5-24 × 4-16 cm, shallowly cordate
to truncate at base, longly acuminate at apex, green or dark green above, grey or
brownish-green beneath; scaly when young, glabrous; petiole terete, thickened at both
ends, 2.5-12 cm long.
Classification
•Plantae
Kingdom
•Tracheobionta---Vascular plant
Subkingdom
•Spermatophyta---Seed plants
Superdivision
•Magnoliophyta---Flowering plants
Division
•Dilleniidae
Subclass
•Violales
Ordo
•Bixaceae
Family
•Bixa
Genus
•Bixa orellana L.
Species
Bixa orellana L. leaves
OKAY2.. THEN.... IS THERE ANYTHING SPECIAL FROM THIS
PLANT?
Of course.There are many
Bioactive Compounds inside of Bixa orellana
leaves.Phytochemical analysis showed that some compounds contained in Bixa orellana leaf
are: TanninsSaponinsFlavonoidsAlkaloidsProteinsSaponins
TerpenoidsReducing Sugar
Cardiac glycosidesPhenolic compounds
Bixa orellana L.
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
We only show some usage of Bixa orellana leaves that have been proven by scientific research..
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
As the concentration of leaf extract become higher,the inhibition zone become higher too.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
Not only for pathogenic bacteria,Leaf extract also have antifungal activity.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
The picture shows that leaves extract can reduce the number of P. seruginosa and B. subtillus.
Antimicrobial
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
The picture shows that methanolic extract of B. orellanaleaves possess significant diuretic activity by increasing
the total urine output and increased excretion of sodium, potassium and chloride levels. However, the activity was not comparable in terms of quantitative
activity elicited by standard drug. This could be due to the use of crude extracts. The isolation of active principles is needed for more significant activity.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic \\\
B. Orellana exhibited significant hypoglycemic activities at different modes of sample administration. B. Orellana
lowered blood glucose level by 30.2 % when given 45 min before glucose load.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
In this research, mice is injected by acetic acid that causing a pain. Bixa orellana leaf extract can reduce the
pain, so it has an analgesic activity.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
The figure shows that ethanolic extract from Bixa orellana leaf can reduce the percentage of DPPH
significantly as the concentration of the extract become higher, although the antiradical activity is lower than
ascorbic and tannic acid.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
From the abstract, it says that Bixa orellana leaves infusion at dosage 8.33 g/kgBW and 16.67 g/kgBW significantly decreased the SGPT concentration by
50.87±8.24% and 63.45±5.75% respectively post CCl4 hepatotoxic dose intoxicated. But, annatto leaves
infusion couldn’t repair the histological liver damage.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
Note: This research was done by using extract of Bixa orellana seeds, not leaves.
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
Antimicrobial
Diuretic
Anti Diabetic
Analgesic
Antioxidant
Hepatoprotective
Others
HOO...KABAR GEMBIRA..
DAUN KESUMBA ADA GUNANYA..
Reference:
Ahsan R., Islam K.M., Musaddik A., and Haque. (2009). Hepatoprotective Activity of Methanol Extract of Some Medicinal Plants Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in albino Rats. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3 (3): 116-122, 2009. B. Radhika, Nasreen Begum, K. Srisailam and V.M. Reddy. (2010). Diuretic activity of Bixa orellana Linn. leaf extracts. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 1(3), September 2010, pp. 353-355 Bressani R, Porta-Espana de Barneon F, Braham JE, Elias LG, Gomez-brenes R. 1983. Chemical Composition, Amino Acid Content and Nutritive Value of The Protein of The Annatto Seed (Bixa orellana, L.). Arch Latinoam Nutr 1983 Jun; 33(2):356-76 Fleischer TC, Ameade EP, Mensah ML, Sawer IK. 2003. Antimicrobial Activity of The Leaves and Seeds of Bixa orellana. Fitoterapia 2003 Feb, 74 (1-2):136-8 Gelmy Ciro Gómez, Juan Carlos Quintana Castillo, Juan Carlos Alarcón Pérez and José Edgar Zapata Montoya. (2012). Ethanolic Extract From Leaves of Bixa orellana L. : A Potential Food Preservatives. Interciencia 547 JUL 2012, VOL. 37 No 7. Hagiwara A, Imai N, Ichihara T, Sano M, Tamano S, Aoki H, Yasuhara K, Koda T, Nakamura M, Shirai T. 2003. A Thirteen-week Oral Toxicity Study of Annatto Extract (Norbixin), A Natural Food Color Extracted from The Seed Coat of Annatto (Bixa orellana L.), in Sprague Dawley Rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2003 Aug, 41(8): 1157-64 Orwa C,A Muta, Kindt R, Jamnads R,S Anthony. 209 Agrofrestre Datbase:a tre refrence and selction guide version 4.0 (htp:/ww.orldagrofrestry.org/sites/tredbs/tredatbase.asp). Quanico J.P., Amor E.C., and Perez G.G. (2008). Analgesic and Hypoglycemic Activities of Bixa orellana, Kyllinga monocephala and Luffa acutangula. Philippine Journal of Science 137 (1): 69-76, June 2008. Suryowinoto, S. M. (1997). Flora Eksotika, Tanaman Peneduh. Kanisius Press. Yogyakarta. Tamil Selvi A., Dinesh M. G., Satyan R. S., Chandrasekaran B. and Rose C. (2011). Leaf and Seed extracts Of Bixa orellana L. Exert anti-microbial activity against bacterial pathogens. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 01 (09); 2011:116-120.
That’s all....Thank you for your attention....