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WEED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR FIELD CROPS
Presented to
Prof Dr. Nazim HussainSir Hamid Nawaz
DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY
OutlineWeed Management
Weed Management Systems
WMS in Field CropsSmall Grain CropsRow Crops
Preventive Control
Mechanical Control
Cultural Control
Biological Control
Chemical Control
Weed Management ..?
“An environmentally sound system of farming using all available knowledge and tools to produce crops free of economically damaging, competitive vegetation.”
Weed Management SystemsA) Small Grain Crops
B) Row Crops
C) Turf
D) Pasture & Rangelands
E) Perennial Crops
F) Aquatic Weed Sites
Field Crops
Weed Management Systems for CropsSmall Grain Crops Row Crops
Preventive
Mechanical
Biological
Cultural
WEED
Weed Management System
Prevention Weed Free Crop Seeds. Weed Free Manures. Clean Harvesting equipments. Elimination of Weed infestation in
irrigation water.
Mechanical (Small Grain Crops)
Mechanical (Row Crops)
Cultural Control Crop selection Rotation Variety selection Planting date Plant population Spacing Fertility Manipulation Mulching
Mulching for weed Control
Mulches stop weed growth:By restricting the penetration of
sunlight to the soil surface
By Releasing Allelopathic Chemicals.
Reduce the germination of weed seeds
Biological Control“Use of living organism’s viz., insects, disease organisms, herbivorous fish, snails or even competitive plants for the control of weeds is called biological control.”
Chemical ControlThere are 4 types of herbicides:Broad Spectrum - these work on a wide variety of weeds.
Selective - these work on a narrow range of weeds.
Contact - these destroy weed tissue at or near the point of contact (they do not spread around the weed), and require even coverage in their application.
Systemic - these move through the weed's circulation system, and can be injected into the weed.
In small Grains In Row Crops
Integrated Weed Control System
Thank you !Any Question ..?