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Barrier Analysis and Enabling Framework: Experience from Swaziland
TNA Phase II Global Experience Sharing Workshop
UNEP-GEF Technology Needs Assessment ProjectSeptember 20-22, 2016
Nairobi, Kenya
Deepa Pullanikkatil (PhD)[email protected]
17,000sqkmApprox. Population 1.25 millionSwaziland’s 2014 gross domestic product was USD 3,400 millionLower middle income country, 69% below poverty lineMain economic activities – Agriculture, Tourism
July 2015 – Sector Prioritization w/s (Mbabane, SZ)
June 2015 – Methodology Training (Arusha, TZ)
May 2015 Inception Workshop (Mbabane, SZ)
Feb 2016 – Barrier analysis training (Capetown, RSA)
Aug 2016 Preliminary W/s on Barrier Analysis
Political approval for TAPs
Apr 2016- TNA Validation w/s (Ezulwini, SZ)
Aug 2015- Technology Prioritization w/s (Simunye, SZ)
Global knowledge sharing in Nairobi
Mar 2016- Technlogy prioritization for Mitigation (Ezulwini, SZ)
W/s validation TAPs
Technology Action Plans (TAP)
BAEF report and Validation
BAEF First Draft Report W/SBAEF W/S with Economists and Technical
The Journey so far
May 2015-Sept 2016MCA
TNA- Sectors prioritised
Adaptation 1. Water2. Agriculture 3. Forests & Biodiversity
Mitigation4. Energy5. Waste6. LULUCF
Adaptation Technologies retained under TNASectors Technologies
Water
Integrated River Basin ManagementRooftop Rainwater HarvestingWetland restoration
Agriculture
Livestock and Poultry selective breedingConservation AgricultureMicro and Drip Irrigation
Forests & Biodiversity
AfforestationConservation of genetic resourcesAlien invasive species management
Mitigation Technologies retained under TNASector Technology
Energy
Efficient built environment
Efficient public transport
Solar photovoltaic systems
Solar geysers
WasteWaste separation facility
Semi-aerobic landfill
LULUCFSequestration - agroforestry
Conservation – grazing land mngt.
Barrier Analysis
Preliminary workshop an inception to Barrier Analysis done 30Aug-2 Sept 2016– Literature review- potential barriers– Problem and Solution trees– Preliminary enabling measures identified– Experience sharing – existing projects- IPP,
Environment Fund projects
Preliminary workshop - Barrier Analysis
31 Aug- 2 Sept 201638 participants from relevant sectors
Example- Micro and Drip Irrigation
Scope to expand to 23,000ha more
Example- Problem and Solution trees
Preliminary list of measures for Micro & Drip Irrigation
Barriers Measures Steps to follow Who is responsible
Preliminary targets
Technological
Skills Development
Manuals developed in local languagePilot ProjectsToT
Ministry of EducationCBONGOs
Vocational Institutions
Farmers Associations
Financial Govt. subsidy
Policy development
Ministry of Finance
Consumers
Social Community outreach
Road shows Peer educators at MoA, MTEA
All constituencies
Market mapping
Cost benefit analysis
Next steps
• More stakeholder consultations– Market mapping– Cost Benefit Analysis
• BAEF Report production• BAEF Report presentation & validation• Development of TAPs• TAPs Validation• Political approval
Integration of TNA knowledge into project
Eco Business Planning as a means of Conserving Biodiversity and Maintaining Ecological Infrastructure
Chain of community Eco Lodges and campsites in three countries capitalizing on 3 cultures, diverse landscapes
Stakeholders participated in TNA - Included TNA technologies- Wetland restoration, drip irrigation, agroforestry, rainwater harvesting, IRBM
INDC and TNA
Workshops consequtively held
INDC included prioritised technologies
TNC and TNA
Third National Communication to UNFCCC
Includes a Chapter on TNA
National Climate Change Policy
NCCP and Strategy and Action Plan
Launched along with INDC in June 17, 2016
SADC Summit- emphasised increasing renewable (solar)
ChallengesAt the workshop in Mar 2016 (Reprioritization for Mitigation)
Changes in priorities for Adaptation too– stakeholder driven!
(Artificial GW recharge removed, efficient water tech prioritised -the recent Drought)
Barrier Analysis and Enabling Framework: Experience from Swaziland
TNA Phase II Global Experience Sharing Workshop
UNEP-GEF Technology Needs Assessment ProjectSeptember 20-22, 2016
Nairobi, Kenya
Deepa Pullanikkatil (PhD)[email protected]
