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Options for streamlining the UNFCCC process and enhancing interlinkages in the post-2020 period
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Climate Change Expert Group www.oecd.org/env/cc/ccxg.htm
CCXG Global Forum 16 September 2014
Options for Streamlining the UNFCCC Process and Enhancing Inter-linkages in the
Post-2020 Period Gregory Briner (OECD)
[email protected] Based on a draft paper of the same title by Gregory Briner, Takayoshi Kato,
Susanne Konrad and Christina Hood
2 Climate Change Expert Group
Outline
Stocktake of existing arrangements, mechanisms and institutions
Three different types of inter-linkages
Possible arrangements for mitigation
Possible arrangements for adaptation
From this…
Source: HopeWorks
…to this!
Source: IBN Live
3 Climate Change Expert Group
Financial Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol
LDCs Work Programme
Kyoto Protocol
Measurement and reporting
Mitigation
QELRCs (AI KP Parties)
Periodic review of long-term global goal
Emissions reduction targets for 2020
(AI Parties)
NAMAs and economic diversification plans
(NAI Parties)
REDD+
Adaptation
Cancun Adaptation Framework
WIMLAD
National Adaptation Plans
Adaptation Committee
LEG
Nairobi Work Programme
National Adaptation Programmes of Action
Transparency
National communications
Finance
Financial Mechanism of the Convention
Technology
Technology Mechanism
Capacity building
Framework for Capacity Building in Developing Countries
GCF
SCCF
Adaptation Fund
TEC
CTCN
Poznan Strategic Programme
Durban Forum on Capacity Building
Doha Work Programme / Dialogue on Article 6
CDM
JI
IET
NMM
NMAFVA
Verification
0
GHG inventories
BRs / BURs
GHG inventory reviews (AI Parties)
NC reviews (AI Parties)
IAR / ICA
CGE
Domestic MRV (NAI Parties)
Compliance Committee
Biennial assessment and overview of climate finance flows (BA)
LDCF
GEF
Mechanisms/arrangementsInstitutions Funds
MRV of support beyond BA
WIMLAD Executive Committee
Standing Committee on Finance
4 Climate Change Expert Group
UNFCCCUNFCCCOther UN bodies
UNEP
World Bank
SE4ALL
IPCC
UNDP
IFAD
Montreal Protocol
ICAO
FAO
CBD
IAEA
IFC
UNIDO
WHO
WTOWMO
Conventions
Agencies
SDGs
IMO
UNCCD
UNFF
UNFCCCOther UN bodies
UNEP
IGOs
World Bank
AfDB
ADB
EBRD
EIB
IADB
IUCN
South Centre
APECOECD
IEA
CIFOR
Multilateral banks
ESA
GGGI
ICRAF
Red Cross
IRENA
SE4ALL
IPCC
UNDP
IFAD
Montreal Protocol
ICAO
FAO
CBD
IAEA
IFC
UNIDO
WHO
WTOWMO
Conventions
Agencies
SDGs
IMO
UNCCD
UNFF
UNFCCC
LGMAs
Other UN bodies
UNEP
IGOs
BINGOs
RINGOs
Farmers
C40 Cities
ICLEI
World Bank
AfDB
ADB
EBRD
EIB
IADB
IUCN
South Centre
APECOECD
IEA
CIFOR
Multilateral banks
ESA
GGGI
ICRAF
Red Cross
IRENA
ENGOs
IPOs TUNGOs
Women and Gender
YOUNGOsNGOs
CANWWFWBCSD
Greenpeace
ICC
CMIA
IETA
Friends of the Earth
TNC
Birdlife International
BCSE
CDPEDF
CCAP
WRI
IIED
UCS
MRFCJ
CEPS
Universities
CDC Climat
CPI
ECF
IIDRIODI
C2ES
Chatham House
ECN
GCP
IISD
Oeko-InstitutSEI
E3G
IGES
SE4ALL
IPCC
UNDP
IFAD
Montreal Protocol
ICAO
FAO
CBD
IAEA
IFC
UNIDO
WHO
WTOWMO
Conventions
Agencies
SDGs
IMO
UNCCD
UNFF
PetersbergDialogue
IPEEC
UNFCCC
LGMAs
Other UN bodies
UNEP
IGOs
BINGOs
RINGOs
CEMMEF
Farmers
C40 Cities
ICLEI
World Bank
AfDB
ADB
EBRD
EIB
IADB
IUCN
South Centre
APECOECD
IEA
CIFOR
Multilateral banks
ESA
GGGI
ICRAF
Red Cross
IRENA
ENGOs
IPOs TUNGOs
Women and Gender
YOUNGOsNGOs
CANWWFWBCSD
Greenpeace
REEEP
ICC
CMIA
IETA
Friends of the Earth
TNC
International Partnership on
Mitigation and MRV
Birdlife International
BCSE
CDP
G20
CCAC
EDF
CCAP
WRI
IIED
UCS
MRFCJ
CEPS
Universities
CDC Climat
CPI
ECF
IIDRIODI
C2ES
Chatham House
ECN
GCP
IISD
Oeko-InstitutSEI
E3G
IGES
PMR
SE4ALL
IPCC
UNDP
IFAD
Montreal Protocol
ICAO
FAO
CBD
IAEA
IFC
UNIDO
WHO
WTOWMO
Conventions
Agencies
SDGs
IMO
UNCCD
CCXG
UNFF
5 Climate Change Expert Group
1. Between mechanisms and arrangements e.g. between the Adaptation Fund and the CDM
2. Between institutions e.g. between the UNFCCC, IPCC, ICAO, IMO
3. Between policies e.g. multiple benefits of renewable energy policies for climate, biodiversity, air quality and energy security
Three types of inter-linkages
Source: HDWallpapers.com
6 Climate Change Expert Group
Possible arrangements for mitigation
Nationally-determined contributions
Periodic review of long-term global goal
Implementation Committee
Communication of intended contributions
Ex ante consultations
Updating of contributions
Implementation
Review / analysis of progress
REDD+
NMM NMA
FVA
Non-UNFCCC ICIs
Non-State actors Review teams
Non-State actors
IPCC
Registry of contributions
COP
SBSTA SBI
Mechanisms Executive Board
7 Climate Change Expert Group
Possible arrangements for adaptation
Paris Adaptation Framework
Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage
Adaptation Committee
LEG
Nairobi Work Programme
National Adaptation Plans
Other UN bodies and non-State
actors
WIMLAD Executive Committee
Paris Adaptation Framework
Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage
Adaptation Committee
LEG
National Adaptation Plans
Other UN bodies and non-State
actors
WIMLAD Executive Committee
Option 1: Stronger inter-linkages only Option 2: Streamlining and enhanced inter-linkages
8 Climate Change Expert Group
How could the 2015 Agreement help to streamline the UNFCCC process?
Where is greater co-ordination and stronger
inter-linkages between arrangements and bodies needed, both inside and outside the UNFCCC?
Discussion questions
