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Planning and SpontaneityHow Transport made LondonHow Transport made London
Daniel MoylanyDeputy Chairman, Transport for London
Commissioner’s Delivery UnitCommissioner’s Delivery Unit
What has London learnt?
• In the pursuit of profit, an enormous amount can be achieved,
• Transport can govern the development of a cityTransport can govern the development of a city
• Importance of good design
• Power of marketing
• Convenient ticketing: secure revenue and attractiveness to passengersConvenient ticketing: secure revenue and attractiveness to passengers
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
To achieve this, the following are needed
Strong political supportControl
On‐going consultation Supporting fares strategy
Understanding of passenger demand
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
passenger demand
Getting control hasn't been a big bang approach
1985:Route tendering started
1989:London Buses Ltd split into subsidiary companies
1993: Approximately 50% of the network tendered ‐of which 40% awarded to the private sector
1994:Operating subsidiaries sold
1994 onwards: All routes competitively tendered
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Strategic planning
TransportEconomic development Spatial planning
Other Mayoral Strategies
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
e.g. Air Quality, Climate Change, Waste
ResponsibilitiesTraffic management
•580km of major roads (including
London UndergroundLondon Buses
b
580km of major roads (including bridges and tunnels)
•6,000 traffic signals• 580km of major roads
• 6,000 traffic signals
• Bridges and tunnels
4m journeys per day•8,500 buses•6m journeys per day
RiverServices
•Congestion Charging Scheme
•Low Emission ZoneWalkingForecast expenditure in 2011/12 = £8bn
• Congestion Charging Scheme
Taxis and Minicabs
•22 000 bl k b
Docklands Light Railway, Tramlink and London Overground
•22,000 black cabs•44,000 minicabs
Dial‐a‐RideCycling
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Oyster
8,500 Buses270 Tube stations
10 million transactions a
day andTramDLR Overground375 stations
day and growing
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 22
375 stations
Conclusion
•Planning for London’s growth by maximising existing capacity
•Pioneering and refining techniquesPioneering and refining techniques
•An integrated approached to achieve modal shift
•In a framework of delivering excellent value for moneyIn a framework of delivering excellent value for money
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 37