National EE policy (Myanmar)

Ministry of Industry

1

Oct 9th, 2015

MES Hlaing Tsp, Yangon

National Energy Efficiency Policy

Development in MyanmarPresented by

Energy Efficiency and Conservation Division

Ministry of Industry, Myanmar


Outline

Energy Situation in Myanmar

Past Programs

Progress of EE&C Promotion Activities

Institutional Set up

EE Policy and Targets

Strategic Objectives

2


Energy Situation in Myanmar

3

Composition of Primary Energy SupplySelf Sufficiency Rate of Energy Supply

Electric Power Supply by sources

50% meets domestic demand for

Oil & Natural Gas

Coverage ratio of electrification = 30%

Electricity Consumption per sector


• The inadequate supply of electricity in the country (Myanmar is in transition period as government & political system were changed in 2011. After opening up FDI, electricity demand is increasing accordingly. There are challenges to cope for overall infrastructural development at the same time including plan for more power plant.)

• Oil and gas production is declining.

• Rate of Deforestation in Myanmar (0.55% in 1990~2010)is increased by the main cause of using firewood for cooking.

• Energy is being consumed without efficient-use and most of the people are using inefficient electrical home appliances in lack of awareness.

4

Problems/ Issues concerning with energy


Transition in Electricity Consumption

5

3267.94

8253.87

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Ele

ctr

icit

y C

onsu

mpti

on (

GW

h)

Domestic / Households Industrial Bulk + Services+Commercial Others

28%

18%

39%

15%


Past Programs under PROMEEC

• Energy Audit of Mann petroleum refinery (2001)

• PROMEEC Building Energy Audit Training(2003)

• PROPMEEC Energy Management Training (2004)

• Seminar- Workshop on EE&C for building Best Practices in South East Asia(2005)

• Energy Audit of Kyankhin Cement Plant (2006)

• Energy Audit of Thanlyan Oil Refinery Plant (2006)

• Energy Audit of Mayangone Textile Factory (2008)

• Energy Audit of Automobile Factory (2009)

• Energy Management of No.(14) Heavy Industry, Thagaya(2010)

• Energy Management of Earth Industrial Myanmar) Co.Ltd, Yangon (2011) 6


National Energy Management Committee (NEMC), 9th

January 2013

7

(a) Vice-President (2) Patron

(b) Union Minister for Energy Chairman

(c) Union Minister for Electric Power Vice-Chairman

(d) Union Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Member

(e) Union Minister for Environmental Conservation and Forestry Member

(f) Union Minister for Industry Member

(g) Union Minister for Mines Member

(h) Union Minister for National Planning and Economic Development Member

(i) Union Minister for Science and Technology Member

(j) Dr Myint Soe, Senior Geologist of Geological Survey and Minerals

Exploration Department under the Ministry of Mines Member

(k) U Win Khaing, Chairman of Myanmar Engineering Society Member

(l) U Aung Myint, General Secretary

of Renewable Energy Association Myanmar Member

(m)Deputy Minister for Energy Secretary

(n) Deputy Minister Ministry of Electric Power Joint-Secretary


Institutional Framework under National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) 9th January, 2013

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Petroleum, Oil & Gas

Electricity

Coal

Civilian Nuclear

Energy

MINISTRY OF ENERGY

MINISTRY OF MINES

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Leader)

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MINISTRY OF ELECTRIC POWER

Renewable Energy

(Solar, Wind, Mini/

Micro Hydropower,

Biomass, Bio-fuels,

Biogas)

Energy Efficiency

and Conservation

MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY


MYANMAR ENGINEERING SOCIETY &

RENEWABLE ENERGY ASSOCIATION MYANMAR

MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

AND FORESTRY

GeothermalMINISTRY OF ENERGY (MOGE)



9

Dedicated Department Set up


Overview of National Energy Policy

10

• National Energy Sector Policies

1. Implement comprehensive energy development plan

2. Institute Laws and regulation to promote private sector participation

3. Compile systematic statistics on energy demand and supply

4. Implement programs using local resources for the respective population

5. Implement large scale programs utilizing renewable energy for sustainable energy development

6. Promote Energy Efficiency and Conservation

7. Conduct research and development on energy products

8. Promote international collaboration

9. Formulate policy for energy product pricing to meet economic security for energy producer and consumers


Overview of National Energy Policy

11

• Energy Efficiency & Conservation (Policy No: 6)– Objective: Implement EE&C programs in accordance with ASEAN

targets• 5% total energy consumption (2005 baseline) by 2020 and 8% by

2030.– Work Program:

• Institute laws and regulations required for implementation of EE&C

• Establish a dedicated Department for implementation of EE&C programs

• Capacity building and awareness programs to promote EE&C

National EE Policy need to be consistent with Policy No: 6 of the National Energy Policy


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• Vision Statement– The Energy Policy outlines the following goals – “energy security”, “affordable and

reliable energy supply”; poverty reduction”; “increase foreign exchange earnings”– EE&C can address the goals by:

• Reducing national energy demand through DSM programs• Promoting high efficiency appliances• Promoting fuel switching to renewable resources – electric hot water to solar systems• Adoption of efficient cooking methods – fuel efficient stoves, LPG

• Core Values of Energy Efficiency– Economic value – increased competitiveness in Industrial sector through adoption

of efficient technologies lower production costs increase turn-over lower prices for end-users

– Social Values – improved living standards of consumers through the adoption of EE technologies (lighting, refrigeration, cooling, cooking etc) lower bills higher disposable income

– Environmental Values – reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from power plants, industrial processes and biomass in households preservation of natural forest resources in Myanmar

National Energy Efficiency Policy


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Sector Sub-SectorSaving Potential (%)

EE Technologies ProposedMin Max Average

Industry

Iron and Steel 5 65 45Cogeneration, EE Boiler, Waste Heat Recovery, EE

Furnace, High Efficiency Motors

Cement 3 43 23High Efficiency Motors, EE Kilns, Cogeneration,

Waste Heat Recovery, Variable Speed Drives

Pulp and Paper 50 80 65Cogeneration, EE Boiler, Waste Heat Recovery, EE

Furnace, High Efficiency Motors

Textile 5 20 12.5High Efficiency Motors, EE Boilers, EE Lighting, EE

Air Conditioners

Thermal Power Plants 3 5 4High Efficiency Motors, Cogeneration, Combined

Cycle Gas Turbine

Sugar Mills 25 45 35Boilers, Waste Heat Recovery, Cogeneration, High

Efficiency Motors

Rice Mills 35 Cogeneration, EE Boilers

Ceramic and Brick 15 25 20Cogeneration, Waste Heat Recovery, EE Kilns, High

Efficiency Motors

Industrial Sector: Average Saving Potential (%) 20%

Energy Efficiency Policy Targets


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Sector Sub-SectorSaving Potential (%)

EE Technologies ProposedMin Max Average

Commercial

Office Buildings 20 30 25HE Lighting, ACs, Office Equipment

through MEPS

Restaurants 20 35 25HE Lighting, ACs, LPG cooking, Solar water

heating

Hotels 20 35 30HE Lighting, ACs, LPG cooking, solar water

heating

Commercial Sector: Average Saving

Potential (%)25%

Residential

Urban Households 25 40 30HE Lighting, refrigeration, MEPS for

appliances, SHW, LPG cooking

Rural Households 25 40 30HE Lighting, refrigeration, MEPS for

appliances

Residential Sector: Average Saving Potential

(%)30%

Public Sector

Public Buildings 20 30 25HE Lighting, ACs, Office Equipment

through MEPS

Hospitals 20 35 30HE Lighting, ACs, LPG cooking, SWH,

cogeneration

Schools 20 30 25HE Lighting, ACs, Office Equipment

through MEPS, Boilers, SWH

Public Lighting 35 65 50 LED, HPS street lighting

Public Sector: Average Saving Potential (%) 25%

Energy Efficiency Policy Targets


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Sector Weighted Average Saving Potential (%)

Achievable Target by

2020

(%)

EE Policy Target –

2020 (%)


2020

(%)


2025 (%)


2020

(%)


2030 (%)

Industry 8.84% 40 3.54 60 5.31 75 6.63

Commercial / Public 4.97% 40 1.99 60 2.98 80 3.98

Residential 9.70% 55 5.36 70 6.82 80 7.80

Other 1.7% 40 0.68 60 1.02 80 1.36

Total 25.26% 11.7 16.1 19.77

EE Policy Targets 12 16 20

Overall Policy Goal for EE


Key AREAs of Activity

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Energy Efficiency and Conservation Division

IndustrialSector

CommercialSector

Residential Sector

Public Sector

Energy Managers (EMs)

International OrganizationsACE, ECCJ, UNIDO, ADB, etc.

National OrganizationsMES, AMA, REAM,UMFCCI, MIA, etc.

Energy Intensive Industries

Energy Concerned Ministries

Industries (private, industrial zones, SMEs, etc.)

IEE Project cooperation with UNIDO

S&L ProgramAJEMTIPS

ASEAN SHINE


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Strategic Objectives - Industrial

No: Strategic Objective Outcome Rationale

1 Energy Efficient process

technologies are adopted in all

industry sectors

Specific energy consumption

reduced ; reduction of unit

production costs making

industries more competitive.

Most industries have old inefficient

equipment ; badly need investment for

refurbishment; International best

practices indicate significant EE

opportunities.

2

The awareness of EE amongst

industry owners, managers and

engineers is increased

Industry associations are

established for information

sharing

Management have not had the

opportunity to learn of EE opportunities

relating to their business.

Currently, there are no industry

associations that could facilitate the

sharing of energy saving opportunities.3

Capacity building in EE&C in

the industry sector is

strengthened

The key industry

stakeholders are aware of EE

opportunities and are trained

in energy management.

There have been very limited activities to

date in training of key industry

stakeholders in EE.

Some international agencies have

conducted short training programs on

specific topics.


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Strategic Objectives - Commercial


1 Energy Efficiency is

incorporated in new

building design and

refurbishments

Energy Efficiency

Building Code (EEBC)

is established for

Commercial Buildings

Currently, there are no building codes or

regulations. International experience has

shown savings in the order of 20% in

life-cycle operating costs.

2

Energy Efficiency

technologies are

implemented in the

Commercial sector

Certification of

Energy Auditors and

Building Managers

Currently, energy audits are not

conducted in commercial buildings due to

scarcity of qualified staff.

3 Renewable Energy

technologies are promoted

in the Commercial sector

Large scale adoption

of solar water

heating (SWH)

systems

Electric water heaters are widely used in

office buildings, hotels and restaurants.

Solar water heating is a viable alternative

with significant cost savings.

4 The awareness of EE and

capacity building amongst

key stakeholders is

increased

Energy Management

programs are

implemented in the

commercial sector.

Most stakeholders have not had the

opportunity to learn or understand EE

opportunities relating to their business.


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Strategic Objectives - Residential


1 Household energy costs are

reduced through energy

performance standards for

appliances

Minimum Energy

Performance Standards

(MEPS) and Labelling

Scheme for appliances

introduced

The market is dominated by electrical

appliances from China and India with no

energy performance ratings.

There are some star rated appliances

from Thailand but their market share is

small due to affordability.

2 Increased used of LPG is

adopted by urban households

Market transformation from

biomass cook stoves to LPG

cooking in urban households

LPG is currently rationed to public sector

employees but the trend has been to “re-

sell” the quota to the Gas Retailers for

on-selling to restaurants and hotels.

LPG is more efficient.

3 Awareness of EE technologies

are increased in the residential

sector

Residential awareness

campaigns implemented.

There have been no awareness

campaigns conducted in the residential

sector and the knowledge of EE

appliances is very low.


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1 Use of EE technologies in

public buildings are increased

and overall energy costs are

reduced

Significant reduction in

government energy costs

The lighting technologies currently in use

are out-dated and significant cost savings

by retrofitting w T5 fluorescent lamps

and LEDs.

The use of inverter-type ACs than the

current unlabelled units will also result in

similar savings.

2 The awareness of EE is

increased amongst public

sector employees

Energy Management

programs implemented in the

public sector

Public service employees do not have an

incentive to save energy at work. Hence,

motivation of employees through

increasing their awareness of the benefits

of EE

3 Capacity building of

maintenance staff in EE&C in

increased

Trained maintenance staff to

sustain EE activities

The maintenance staff in government

institutions have had limited or no

opportunities for training in EE

technologies and management.

Strategic Objectives - Public


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Energy Management Training at Ministry and Factories


2222

Awareness Seminar, EM Handbook & Pamphlets


Energy Label/ Rating

23


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Your kind suggestions, comments and cooperation

are welcome.

Thank you!