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Our earth Contains..
Water71%
Land29%
97
2 0.31 0.690
20
40
60
80
100
120
97 2 0.31 0.69
Oceans Ice CapsDeep Ground
WaterFresh Water for
Humans
There are two forms of Energy
Fossil Fuel Crude oil Natural Gas Nuclear All these are stored
energy & subject to exhaustible at the rate of our consumption.
Non-Renewable Primary Energy
Present electric Power scenario of Karnataka State
• State average power consumption:170 mu• State own average Generation : 80mu• Power import average: 90 mu
• Hydro contribution average : 30mu
• Thermal contribution average :50 mu
ISO 14001 • ISO – International organisation for standardisation• ISO 14001 is a certificate given for up keeping of good
environment.• Becoming a ISO 14001 company, It will have a
recognition & good public image.• Production cost will be reduced & Increase profit. • To get this certificate we have to; • Keep / practice environment friendly activities
– keep the clean & Green– Minimise any wastages like leakages, loss of equipments or
high energy consumption etc
Environmental Policy
• Should be typical to their work• Should reflect the emissions, effluent and
wastes• The policy should reflect continual
improvement and prevention of pollution• State compliance with legal and other
requirements• The policy should be known to interested
EMS
• It is built around
• identifying ,
• prioritizing,
• controlling and
• improvement of these elements that interacts with the environment
Environmental Aspects & ImpactsEnvironmental Aspects & Impacts
Suppliers
Company
Activities
Products
Services
ASPECTS
Clients
Environment
IMPACTS
Direct Aspects
USE OF RESOURCES
Compressed air use
Electricity Consumption
Raw material Use
Water use
Furnace oil use
Steam [email protected]
Indirect Aspects
Supplier activities
Waste disposal activities off-site
Raw material Transport
Disposal of products / Packaging
Off-site sub-contracted activities
Product [email protected]
ASPECT TYPESNormal
• Usual situation in which the activity, product or service is performed, handled or conducted
Abnormal
• Conditions which are not the regular situation in which the process operates or product exists
• It may or may not occur frequently
(E.g) Start-up, shut-down, leaks, spills, maintenance of Equipment,[email protected]
ASPECT TYPESEmergency
• Un-planned
• It usually have some hazard or danger
• (E.g) Large spills, fire, explosion, storage tank rupture, Equipment failure,etc
Environmental Aspects Vs. Impacts
Environmental Aspects Vs. Impacts
Activity Aspects Impacts
Useof
computer
Consumptionof
electricity
Depletionof
energyresources
Environmental Aspects Vs. Impacts
Activity Aspects Impacts
MakingReport
Consumption of
paper
Depletionof
naturalresources
Environmental Aspects Vs. Impacts
Environmental Aspects Vs. Impacts
Activitity Aspects Impacts
Deliveryof goods
bysuppliers
Use &disposal of
packingmaterials
Createunlimited
solid waste
Aspect and Impact Examples
Activity, Product, Service
Aspect Impact
Unit Operations Air pollution
Fuel consumption Natural resource depletion
Air Pollution
Water / Electricity consumption
Natural resource depletion
Occupational Health and Safety Hazard
Aspect and Impact Examples
Activity, Product, Service Aspect Impact
Vehicle Maintenance / Transportation
Air pollution
Fuel consumption Natural resource depletion
Occupational Health and Safety Hazard
Water consumption Natural resource depletion
Aspect and Impact Examples
Activity, Product, Service Aspect Impact
Cafeteria Food Generation Occupational Health and Safety Hazard
Electricity / water consumption
Natural resource depletion
Occupational Health and Safety Hazard
Plastic use Land contamination
Aspect and Impact Examples
Activity, Product, Service Aspect Impact
Office Work Paper consumption Occupational Health and Safety Hazard
Electricity / Water consumption
Natural resource depletion
Occupational Health and Safety Hazard
E -materials Land contamination
Environment pollution
Definition
A significant environmental aspect is an environmental aspect that has or can have a significant environmental
impact…….
4.3.1 Environmental aspects4.3.1 Environmental aspects
Identify all Environmental
Aspects & Impacts
Evaluate for its Significance
Significance Criteria
Minor Aspects
Keeping Records
Significant Aspect
Operational Control
(CONTROL)
Objectives & Target Setting
(IMPROVE)[email protected]
A - PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE
Probability of Occurrence Score Rare / Highly unlikely 1 One to few times a year 2 One to few times a month 3 One to few times a week 4 One to few times a day OR continuously 5
CRITERIA FOR RATING 0F ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
B. IMPACT ON RESOURCE
Impact on resource includes equipment / property damage, production loss, quality loss, material loss, consumption / loss of water, fuel, chemicals, energy, etc
Impact On Resource Consumption / Loss (Rs /
Month)
Score
<5000 1 5000–20000 2 20000 – 50000 3 50000 – 1,00,000 4 >1,00,000 5
C - EFFECTIVENESS OF OPERATIONAL CONTROL
Effectiveness of operational control Score Adequate, effective & completely reliable 1 Adequate, effective and partially reliable 2 Available and partly effective 3 Available but ineffective 4 Not available 5
TOTAL IMPACT SCORE = A x B x C
TOTAL IMPACT SCORE= Frequency of occurrence X Impact on environment or resources X Effectiveness of measures taken
LIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS & SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTSDepartment :
Section:
Nature of operation
N-Normal, A-Abnormal, E-Emergency L-Legal
Impact : AP-Air Pollution; WP-Water Pollution; LC-Land Contamination; RD-Resource Depletion;
NP-Noise Pollution OHSH-Occupational Health & Safety Hazard
Score = A X B X C
No Activity Environmental Aspect Nature of Operation
Impact RATING SCORE
A B C
TOTAL IMPACT SCORE= Frequency of occurrence (A) X Impact on environment or resources (B) X Effectiveness of measures taken( C )
Environmental Work Instructions
• Aspect / Activity: Paper Use• Think before print. Is it really needed to print it?• Using both sides of paper for printing- i.e. practicing Duplex printing• Use minimum margins on documents. The smaller margin of .75
inch (1.90cm) is OK in most cases.• Minimizing use of paper for regular/ routine office works.• Practicing re-use of one-sided paper for notes, sketches, rough
work, etc. • Use electronic storage rather than paper storage for material• Use email (electronic mail) rather than paper mail when it can• Share electronic documents rather than printing them
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME
Title: Installation of VFD for boiler ID fan Overall responsibility: EE(Electrical)Significant Aspect: 1. Power consumption in ID fan Objective: To reduce power consumptionTarget : Reduction of auxiliary power consumption by 10 % every year by 2014
No. Activity Responsibility
Proof Date of Completion
Resource(Rs.)
1. Establish base line power consumption
EE(Electrical) Report 31.12.2012
2 Survey / estimate EE(Electrical) Note 1.2.2013
2.1. CMG / HO approval CMG chairman / HO
Note
1.6.2013
2.2 Procurement SE(S&P) P.O. 1.12.2013 50 lakhs
2.3 Installation & Commissioning
SiteReport
1.7.2014
EE(Electrical)
STEPS IN EMP IMPLEMENTATION
• Review / study existing situation / data
• Evolve reduction opportunities / modification plan
• Preliminary technical evaluation of alternative options
• Detailed cost estimate & quotations from suppliers
• Management approval / sanction
• Release of P.O / Procurement
• Installation / Implementation
• Trial run / review
• Check Effectiveness
Legal Requirements
• Understand legal and other requirements and remain committed to comply with them– Obtain current consent from PCB– Meet emission limits for Air emissions and
Water effluents and other consent conditions– Pay water charges or CESS for quantity of
water consumed
Objectives and Targets
• Objectives are broad goals for environmental management– Reduce water consumption, Reduce energy
consumption etc.• Targets are Specific, Measure, Achievable,
Realistic and Time bound- SMART– Water consumption reduction from 2.2 TMC to 2
TMC by two years– Auxiliary power consumption from 9.5% to 8.5%
by two years
Structure & Responsibility
• All employees-– Understand Environmental Policy– Identify aspects and impacts– Understand and follow their procedures and
work instructions– Give suggestions / non-conformance issues
on environment to top management
Training
• All employees-– Receive training with interest and gain
competence to carryout assigned tasks– Understand global and local Environmental
issues and their linkage– Operate and maintain the equipment in a way
without affecting the environment
Communication
• All employees must be aware of and participate in internal communication process– Communicate to top management on
environmental issues/non-compliances– Understand and follow relevant emergency
procedures– Follow safety practices / Methods
Emergency Preparedness and Response
• What are possible accidents and incidents in our department
• Participate in mock drill actively
• Know where fire extinguishers are installed and how to use them
• Participate in emergency preparedness and response planning and test exercises
Monitoring and Measurement
• You cannot manage unless you monitor and measure-
• Report to management about calibration of instruments such as flow meters, gas monitoring instruments etc and other instruments for measurement of key characteristics of operations before due date
• Report environmental (Legal) non-compliance issues such as effluent / emission parameters exceeding standard to top management
Non-conformance, corrective and preventive action
• Non-conformances are basically excess electricity consumption, excess fuel consumption, overflow, accidents, incidents etc.
• Report non-conformances during normal / abnormal and emergency situations for corrective and preventive action
• Report legal non-compliance issues such as effluent / emission parameters exceeding standard to top management IMMEDIATELY
EMS Audit
During internal audit generally it will be asked for; Company policy ISO Files
Work activity / chart About your aspects and its’ impacts Status of Conformance / non-compliance issues. About objectives and targets
About work and how it affects (impacts) the environment About operational control procedures/ relevant work
instructions applicable to the work area/equipment About safety and emergency issues in your department
Management Review
• Read the management review minutes posted every 6 months
• Management review tells about what EMS has done for last 6 months and what it will do for next 6 months
• Implement any management directive in regard to EMS which may be issued from time to time
Waste is a useful Material in wrong form in wrong place.Waste can be in form of:
Defective product Air Emissions Wastewater Discharges Solid Wastes Hazardous Wastes Production Loss Excess Energy Excess Water consumption Inefficient use of labour Inefficient use of raw materials Unusable/Discarded Chemical Residues
Manage what is being Waste ?Manage what is being Waste ?
Last Words
• Know our Environmental Policy– Identify new aspects– Follow the guidelines / Procedures to comply with
EMP.– Keep continuous improvement
– Keep the workplace clean & Green
– Follow safety / Instructions – Spread this knowledge that learnt to others.
91
Environment Development
Sustainable Balance
Sustainable development means living on Earth’s income rather than eroding its capital’& keeping the consumption of renewable natural Resources within the limits of their replenishment’
Indian Fuel Reserve period against world
( As estimated in 2008-09)
• Oil -----20 / 42 Years• Gas ---36 / 60 Years • Coal ---114 / 122 Years
Emergency (E)Electric Fire at switch gear / cable gallery
Abnormal (A)Lubricant spillage during maintenance
Normal (N)Cleaning
Nature of AspectEnvironmental Aspect
Environmental Aspect Types
