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Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : Olivier Ratsy (AntiVJ) FROM SMART CITIES TO BUG CITIES ? NOPE SMART CITIES AND URBAN PLANNING AN ALTERNATIVE

From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

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When Smart Cities meet Urban Planning

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Page 1: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : Olivier Ratsy (AntiVJ)

F R O M S M A RT C I T I E S

T O B U G C I T I E S ?

N O P ES M A R T C I T I E S A N D U R B A N P L A N N I N G

A N A LT E R N AT I V E

Page 2: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

S M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 alain renk

I am architect, urban designer and strategic advisor for the digital city for Mines-Telecom Research Institute

I speak here on my own behalf and as co-founder of an architecture office, a start-up and an international non profit tech venture

F R O M S M A R T C I T I E S T O B U G C I T I E S ?

A L A I N R E N K

Page 3: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

S M A R T C I T I E S

The results will go far beyond added technical skills to the cities we know or we will build. It will be about a deep metamorphosis. It will be about building the cities of the future that will combine brick, mortar, knowledge, collaboration and empowerment.

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 alain renk

A S H I F T I S C O M I N G

Page 4: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

S M A R T C I T I E S

1 The problems with smart cities2 New paradigm : all cities are digital cities3 A new urban planning strategy

O U T L I N E

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 alain renk

Page 5: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

T H E D I G I TA L S I D ES M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : Olivier Ratsy (AntiVJ)

Page 6: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

A N O T H E R I D E A L ( T E C H ) C I T Y ?D I G I TA L S I D E

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : EXIT MAC Créteil

Optimization

Sustainability

Security

Page 7: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

• Q U A N T I F I E D S E L F

• D I G I TA L H E A LT H

• G E O - L O C A L I S AT I O N

• FA C I A L R E C O G N I T I O N

• D R I V E R L E S S C A R S

• D R O N E S

• U B I Q U I T O U S S E C U R I T Y C A M E R A

* I n t e r n e t o f T h i n g s

D O H U M A N S D R E A M A B O U T I o T L A N D S C A P E ?

D I G I TA L S I D E

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

Page 8: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

T H E P H Y S I C A L S I D ES M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

eg : roads, buildings...

O N E B I L L I O N S S L U M D W E L L E R S T O D AYT W O B I L L I O N S S L U M D W E L L E R S 2 0 2 5

Page 9: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

P H Y S I C A L S I D E

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

I S U R B A N P L A N N I N G L E S S T O P - D O W N S I N C E I N T E R N E T ?

(the exception that proves the rule)

Page 10: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

P H Y S I C A L S I D E

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

D O E S U R B A N P L A N N I N G N E E D A N U P D AT E ?

Page 11: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

FROM

SMART CITIES TO

BUG CITIES?

F U T U R E O F C I T I E S I S N O T F U T U R E O F S E R V I C E S

Page 12: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

FA C T S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

S M A R T C I T I E S A R E

• T E C H O R I E N T E D

• D O N ' T C A R E A B O U T U R B A N D E S I G N

• P R O M O T E T H E F U T U R E O F S E R V I C E S L I K E S M A R T PA R K I N G S , S M A R T G R I D S , S M A R T B U I L D I N G , S M A R T R O B O T S . . .

Page 13: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

I T C O U L D B E U N C O M F O R TA B L E

S M A RT C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk 11/20 - Courtesy : Real Humans

C O U R T E S Y : R E A L H U M A N SDysfunctional Robot

Page 14: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

"I think that the model of "intelligent cities" (...) misses this opportunity to urbanize the technologies they mobilize, and futilely seeks to eliminate incompleteness. The planners of intelligent cities, notably Songdo in South Korea actually make these technologies invisible, and hence put them in command rather than in dialogue with users. One effect is that intelligent cities represent closed systems, and that is a pity. It will cut their lives short. They will become obsolete sooner."

Saskia Sassen "Open Source Urbanism" DOMUS June 2011Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology, Columbia UniversityNumerous books and the famous “The Global City” (Princeton University Press 1991/2001).

S M A R T C I T I E S

Page 15: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

"Is it possible for developers in “new” cities like Masdar or Palava in India to be able to comprehensively map out how the city will work and anticipate its problems (...)?

What saddens me is that we’ve been down this road before — time and time again, in fact, in the latter part of the twentieth century. We know how this story ends, and it isn’t pretty. There’s a reason why Corbusian total planning is thoroughly discredited.Understanding why top-down total planning doesn’t, and can’t, produce vital human communities from scratch is something that smart-city enthusiasts might have gleaned from even a cursory review of the urbanist canon."

Adam Greenfield "More questions on the smart city may 2014""Against the smart city" (The city is here for you to use) "Everyware" : The dawning age of ubiquitous computing Urban Computing and its Discontents" Architectural League of New York’s Situated Technologies series

S M A R T C I T I E S ( M O R E Q U E S T I O N O N . . . )

Page 16: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

T H E D O W N S I D E : S H O R T- T E R M I S M

D I G I TA L S I D E : F O C U S I N G O N ( VA N I S H I N G ) H U M A N B E I N G , T H E PA S S I V E C O N S U M E R S

P H Y S I C A L S I D E : O P T I M I Z AT I O N O F ( D Y S F U N C T I O N A L ) P R E - I N T E R N E T U R B A N S Y S T E M S

S M A RT C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : Olivier Ratsy (AntiVJ)

Page 17: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

FROM

SMART CITIES TO

BUG CITIES?

F U T U R E O F C I T I E S I S N O T F O C U S I N G O N PA S S I V E C O N S U M E R S

F U T U R E O F C I T I E S I S N O T O P T I M I Z AT I O N O F P R E - I N T E R N E T U R B A N S Y S T E M S

Page 18: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

W E N E E D A H Y B R I D D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y

S M A R T C I T I E S

D I G I TA L + P H Y S I C A L

Page 19: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

S M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

A S T O R Y O F C I T I E S ( A B S T R A C T )

M E S O P O TA M I A( N O T O N LY FA R M E R S )

I N D U S T R I A L C I T I E S ( B E T W E E N T W O I N V E N T I O N S : S T E A M A N D I N T E R N E T )

S M A R T C I T I E S ( O P T I M I Z AT I O N O F I N D U S T R I A L C I T I E S : N O W )

C O N T R I B U T I V E C I T I E S( C O U L D B E T H E F U T U R E O F C I T I E S )

Page 20: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

D I S R U P T I O N

F R O M C O N S U M E R O R I E N T E D C I T I E S T O P R O - A M U S E R C I T I Z E N S

FROM PRE-INTERNET URBAN PLANNING TO NEXT-GEN URBAN DESIGN

S M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : Olivier Ratsy (AntiVJ)

( C I T Y S O F T WA R E )

( C I T Y H A R D WA R E )

Page 21: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

D I S R U P T I O N

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy : Alain Kay

T H E P O I N T O F N O - R E T U R N

I F Y O U A R E A N U R B A N

P L A N N E R R E A L LY S E R I O U S

A B O U T C I T I E S Y O U

S H O U L D C O - D E S I G N T H E

D I G I TA L S K I N T O O

H A R D WA R E

S O F T WA R E

Page 22: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk - Courtesy Siegfried Giedon

R E A L T I M E + T I M E T I M E

U B I Q U I T O U S S PA C E + S PA C E S PA C E =

=

D E T E R M I N I S T C H A O S A R C H I T E C T U R E =

Page 23: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

D I G I TA L C I T Y C I T Y =

Page 24: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

B E Y O N D S M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

M O N E Y I S N O T A P R O B L E M

Page 25: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

YOU CAN MERGE A 1000 BILLION $ MARKET (CITIES*) TO A 39 BILLION (SMART CITIES**), IMPROVING THE VALUE OF EACH

* CITIES INFRACTRUCTURE AND SUPERSTRUCTURE 2016 "Global Construction Perspectives 2025" Oxford Economics

** DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE / IoT/BIG DATA 2016ABI Research Cap Digital

O P E N M O N E YB E Y O N D S M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

Page 26: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

U R B A N D E S I G N S T R AT E G YB E Y O N D S M A R T C I T I E S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

Page 27: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

A G I L E D E V E L O P M E N T >A D A P TAT I V E U R B A N D E S I G N

F R O M D I G I TA L C O N C E P T S T O C I T Y P L A N I N G

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

Page 28: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

I N F R A S T R U C T U R E N E U T R A L I T Y >I N N O VAT I O N B Y A S S E M B L A G E

F R O M D I G I TA L C O N C E P T S T O C I T Y P L A N I N G

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

Page 29: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

D I S T R I B U T I V E I N T E L L I G E N C E >V I R A L E M P O W E R M E N T

F R O M D I G I TA L C O N C E P T S T O C I T Y P L A N I N G

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

Page 30: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

B U I L D I N G T H E M E TA M O R H O S I S

# 1 A D A P TAT I V E U R B A N D E S I G N

# 2 I N N O VAT I O N B Y A S S E M B L A G E

# 3 V I R A L E M P O W E R M E N T

( C O N T R I B U T I V E C I T I E S )

Page 31: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

U N L I M I T E D . C I T I E S B Y U F O

P U B L I C I M A G I N AT I O N E N Q U I R Y( L O C A L S C A L E )

C O N C E P T D E V E L O P P E M E N T U F OR & D U F O I N S T I T U T M I N E S - T E L E C O MP R O J E C T R + P A R C H I T E C T S Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y

Page 32: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

U N L I M I T E D C I T I E S B Y U F O

P U B L I C I M A G I N AT I O N E N Q U I R Y( L O C A L S C A L E )

C O N C E P T D E V E L O P P E M E N T U F OR & D U F O I N S T I T U T M I N E S - T E L E C O MP R O J E C T R + P A R C H I T E C T S Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

U N L I M I T E D . C I T I E S 1 5 6 2 5 S O L U T I O N ST H O U S A N D S O F C I T I Z E N SC O L L E C T I V E I N T E L L I G E N C EO P E N D ATAL E A R N I N G B Y D O I N G

O P E N C I T I E S A W A R D E U R O P E A N C O M M I S S I O NN O V 2 0 1 3 B A R C E L O N A

PA R I S R E N N E S E V R E U X E V R Y H E L S I N K Y A N T O N Y I V R Y . . . . . > R I O S E N D A I B E R G E N

C O N C E P T D E V E L O P P E M E N T U F OR & D U F O I N S T I T U T M I N E S - T E L E C O MP R O J E C T R + P A R C H I T E C T S

D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y

Page 33: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

U R B A N D A S H B Y U F OD Y N A M I C E VA L U AT I O N A N D R E P R E S E N TAT O N O F T H E Q U A L I T Y O F L I F E( G L O B A L S C A L E )

C O N C E P T D E V E L O P P E M E N T U F OR & D U F O I N S T I T U T M I N E S - T E L E C O MP R O J E C T R + P A R C H I T E C T S

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y

Page 34: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014 - alain renk -

U R B A D I V E R S I T Y. O R G

M U LT I C U LT U R A L I N T E R N AT I O N A L N O N P R O F I T T E C H V E N T U R E

F R E E C O L L E C T I V E U R B A N I S M T O O L S F O R E V E R Y B O D Y E V E R Y W H E R E ( C O N N E C T E D )

D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y

Page 35: From Smart Cities to Bug Cities ? The Urban Planing alternative

T H A N K Y O U

Franco-British bilateral workshop on ICT in Future Cities 14-15th May 2014

Alain Renk [email protected]

www.unlimitedcities.org

D E S I G N S T R AT E G Y