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The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency in Climate Change and its Relevance
to Construction and Hospitality Industry
9 June 2016
ITCC, Bangkok
Pongpan Vorasayan
Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)
• Thailand’s Energy Situation1
• Energy Plan (AEDP 2015 & EEP 2015)2
• Energy Efficiency in Building Sector3
Thailand Energy Situation 2015
Source: Thailand’s Energy Situation 2015, DEDE
Renewable Energy 12.94%
Fossil Fuel 75.85%
Traditional Renewable Energy 9.68%
Electricity 1.56% (Solar, Wind, Biomass, Waste, Biogas)
Hydroelectric (Import) 1.53%
Thermal Energy 8.45% (Solar, Biomass, Waste, Biogas)
Large hydroelectric 0.41%
Small Hydroelectric 0.03%
Biogas (Thermal) 2.49%
36%
15%
7%5%
37%
Sales
Industrial
Residential
Commercial
Agricultural
Transportation
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
Final Energy Consumption By Type
4
Thailand Energy Situation – Industrial Sector
Coal and its Product
17%4,629 ktoe
Petroleum Products21%
5,975 ktoeRenewable Energy
23%(Bagasse,
Agricultural waste, Biogas)
Traditional Renewable Energy
8%(Fuel Wood, Paddy
husk)
Electricity21% 5,817 ktoe
Natural Gas10% 2,710 ktoe
Final Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector
28,037 ktoe
Approved: August 13th,
2015
Security Economy Ecology
5
Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint (2015)
6SOURCE: The National Energy Policy Council (NEPC)’s resolution on September 17th, 2015
Transportation
Power Sector
Heat Sector 30-35%
20-25%
20%
Y2014 Y2036
9%
17%
7%
% Share of RE in its own sector
% Share of RE in FEC* (All Sector)
AEDP 2015: Target of % Share RE in FEC
Energy Consumption in Y2036 ktoe
RE Consumption (ktoe) 39,388.67
Final Energy Consumption(ktoe) 131,000
Share of RE (%) 30%
AEDP 2015: Target of % Share RE in FEC
POWER GENERATION SECTOR Year 2014 (MW) Target in 2036 (MW)
1. MSW 65.72 500.00
2. Industrial Waste - 50.00
3. Biomass 2,451.82 5,570.00
4. Biogas from Wastewater/Animal Manure 311.50 600.00
5. Small Hydro Power 142.01 376.00
6. Biogas from Energy Crops - 680.00
7. Wind 224.47 3,002.00
8. Solar PV 1,298.51 6,000.00
9. Large Hydro Power - 2,906.40
Total 4,494.00 19,684.40
HEAT SECTOR Year 2014 (ktoe) Target in 2036 (ktoe)
1. MSW 98.10 495.00
2. Biomass 5,184.00 22,100.00
3. Biogas from Wastewater/Animal Manure 488.10 1,283.00
4. Solar 5.12 1,200.00
5. Others - 10.00
Total 5,775.00 25,088.00
* Other RE sources such as geothermal energy, etc.
TRANSPORTATION FUEL SECTOR Year 2014 Target in 2036
ML/day ML/day ktoe
1. Biodiesel 2.89 14.00 4,404.82
2. Bioethanol 3.21 11.30 2,103.50
3. Pyrolysis-Oil - 0.53 170.87
4. Compressed-Biomethane Gas (ton/day) - 4,800.00 2,023.24
5. Other Alternative Fuels* - 10.00
Total 6.10 8,712.43
* Other Alternative Fuels such as Bio-oil, hydrogen, etc.
Current Status and Target in 2036Current Status and Target in 2036
8
EEP 2015 Overview
EEDP 2011 -
2030
= 25%
Reduction
EEP 2015 –
2036
= 30%
Reduction
Goal to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036
Long-term Implementation
Combination of Compulsory &
Voluntary Measures
Performance-based Support
Concept
9
EEP 2015 Strategies & Measures
• EE 1 : Energy Management system in designated factory/building
• EE 2 : Building Energy Code
• EE 3 : Energy Standard and Labeling (HEPS/MEPS)
• EE 4 : Energy Efficiency Resources Standard (EERS)
Compulsory
• EE 5 : Financial Incentive
• EE 6 : Promotion of LED (Light Emitting Diode)
• EE 7 : Promotion of EE in Transport Sector
• EE 8 : Research and Development in Energy Efficient Technologies
Voluntary
• EE 9 : Human Resources Development
• EE 10 : Promotion of Public Awareness on Energy Conservation
Complementary
3 Strategies – 10 Measures
EE Law and Regulations
Effective from 11/05/2012
Ministerial Regulations
Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)
Energy Management Auditors
Decree on designated building Decree on designated factory
Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)
Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)
High Energy Efficiency Standard for Equipments
and Machinery
Building Energy Code
Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)
Energy ManagementAuditors
Energy Management in designated buildings and
factories
Effective from 12/12/1995 Effective from 17/07/1997
Effective from 20/11/2009Effective from 31/07/2009
Effective from 20/06/2009
Effective from 08/04/2009
Energy Conservation and Promotion (ECP) Act.
B.E. 1992 (revision B.E. 2007)
Effective from 06/2008
Designated Building and FactoryRule and Regulation
Electricity Meter > 1,000 kW or
Transformer > 1,175 kVA or
Use energy > 20 million MJ/year
Type Designated Factory/Building
Electrical Meter < 3,000 kW ≥ 3,000 kW
Transformer size < 3,530 KVA ≥ 3,530 KVA
Energy Used < 60 million MJ/ year
≥ 60 million MJ/ year
Number of Energy Manager
1 2
At least one is senior
Currently 8,000 designated factories and
buildings
Designated Building and Factory
1. Do energy management system (EMS)
2. Appoint Person Responsible for Energy (PRE)
11
Designated Building and Factory
Building Energy Code (BEC)
12
“New or retrofitted building which have
total area ≥ 2,000 m2 must be designed
to comply with Building Energy Code”
9 Types of
Buildings
Standard for building
design
System
compliance
Whole
building
complianc
e• Envelop System
• Lighting System
• Air Conditioning System
• Hot Water System
ReferenceBuilding
DesignedBuilding
PASS
≤
Hot Water System
1 2
FAIL
PASS
Envelop
system
Lighting
system
Air
conditioning
Hot water
system
Renewable
energy
Passing Criteria
MinisterialRegulation
Under ECP Act.
Area
2017
2019
2021
Enforcement
Enforce new or retrofitted buildings of 9 buildings types which have total area ≥ 2,000 m2.
Starting enforce with new buildings area ≥ 10,000 m2 and down to small size in 5 years
Ministry of Energy
DEDE
Building Control Act.
Enforce New Government Building≥ 2,000 m2 through Cabinet Resolution (Pass BEC before requesting for budget)
Present Near Future
Ministry of Energy+
Ministry of Interior
BEC Ministerial Regulation under ECP Act.
BEC
Center
Direct Subsidy
RE promotion for Building
Fund Allocation 5,000M Baht
Via Financial Institutes
Interest rate ≤ 3.5%
Max loan 50M Baht
Payback period ≤ 5 years
RE for Buildings
Solar PV
Solar Hot Water
Financial Support Program
Fund Allocation 60M Baht
Subsidize 30% of equipment and
Installation Cost
Max 300k Baht
Payback period ≤ 7 Years
Fund Allocation 500M Baht Via 2 Fund Managers Co-Investing & Investment Promotion
Schemes- Venture Capital- Equity Investment- Equipment Leasing
Soft Loan
Co-Investing
GHG Reduction TargetPre-2020
Post-2020
“Thailand will endeavor, on a voluntary basis, to reduce its GHG emissions in the range of 7 to 20 percent below the Business as Usual (BAU) in energy and transportation sectors in 2020, subject to the level of international support provided […]”
“Thailand intends to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent
from the projected business-as-usual (BAU) level by 2030. The level of
contribution could increase up to 25 percent, subject to adequate and
enhanced [support] through a balanced and ambitious global agreement
[…]”
การด าเนินงานลดกา๊ซเรอืนกระจกทีเ่หมาะสมของประเทศ (NAMAs)
ข้อเสนอการมีส่วนร่วมของประเทศในการลดกา๊ซเร ือนกระจกและการ
ด า เ นิ น ง า น ด้ า น ก า ร เ ป ลี่ ย น แ ป ล ง ส ภ า พ ภู มิ อ า ก า ศ
ภายหลงัปี ค.ศ. 2020 (INDC)
RE EE Bio-fuels Transport
Inclusion of LULUCF will be decided later
Coverage:
Coverage: Economy-wide
Energy
Sector
70%
Target to reduce Green House Gas emission in
2030 is at 20 – 25 % (110 – 140 MtCO2eq)
AEDP2015 EEP2015 PDP2015
Energy Sector share is about 70% of total
70% of Country target = 80 – 100 MtCO2eq