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Australian’s clean energy future is linked to careful community engagement
Ketan Joshi, Research and Communications Officer
16/07/2015
Australian Clean Energy Summit
Balancing Science and Sentiment
2
http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Hotel_Review-g1725095-d1723516-Reviews-Codrington_Gardens-Codrington_Victoria.html
The Codrington Bed and Breakfast
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
3 Source http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-10/clay-wi-fi-might-not-hurt-us-but-fear-of-it-certainly-does/6607860
Health fears emerge around smart meters, due to natural human reactions
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
4 http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/reports-of-illness-prompt-audit-of-smart-meter-radiation/story-fni0fit3-1226990214029
http://www.peoplepowervictoria.org.au/charter
Smart meter health fears emerged quickly in Victoria
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
5 Source http://dynam-it.com/lennart/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/07/factors_in_rp_risk_analysis.pdf
http://www.susannahertrich.com/risk.php
We perceive greater risk from things that we don’t control
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
6
http://www.susannahertrich.com/risk.php
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cartoon/2014/jun/02/first-dog-cartoon-climate
Compare the government policy response to national security and climate change
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
7
Evidence reviews, acoustic measurements and legal cases consistently contradict health fears
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
Association of Australian Acoustical Consultants (2013)
Victorian Department of Health (2013)
NSW Health (2013)
Worksafe Victoria (2013)
Doctors for the Environment Australia (2011)
Climate and Health Alliance (2012)
Public Health Association of Australia (2013)
South Australian Environmental Protection Agency (2013)
National Health and Medical Research Council (2014)
Australian Medical Association (2014)
http://www.energyandpolicy.org/overview-of-wind-
health-court-cases
8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHeY-JnDsY8
http://stateandcapitol.bangordailynews.com/2014/04/09/bills-to-give-residents-of-unorganized-territory-more-say-in-wind-deals-are-dead/
Themes of invasion and permission dominate anti-windfarm messaging
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
9
Residents nominated an acoustician to compare noise to diarised symptoms. Media coverage ensued….
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/climate/seeking-
peace-from-turbine-turbulence/story-e6frg6xf-1227294803563
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/end-the-smug-
untouchability-of-the-wind-industry/story-e6frg6zo-1227390301649
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/climate/call-to-
subject-others-to-wind-farm-noise/story-e6frg6xf-1227278743162
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/canadian-
research-boosts-coopers-case-on-turbines/story-e6frg8y6-
1227236182046
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/legal-move-
threatened-over-media-watch-report/story-fna045gd-1227234600320
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-17/business-as-usual-for-wind-
farm-operator-despite/6126018
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-21/wind-turbine-study-cape-
bridgewater/6030044
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/climate/turbine-
study-not-meant-to-be-scientific/story-e6frg6xf-1227285240322
10
Anti-windfarm messaging
@KetanJ0 #ACES2015 http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-15/euro-wind-power/6620936
11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1TzQMEfDL8
We won’t see deep cuts to carbon emissions without an
enhanced and consistent focus on community
engagement and ownership, combined with a clear
understanding of the importance of high quality science.
Twitter - @KetanJ0
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
This publication is issued by Infigen Energy Limited (“IEL”), Infigen Energy (Bermuda) Limited (“IEBL”) and Infigen Energy Trust (“IET”), with
Infigen Energy RE Limited (“IERL”) as responsible entity of IET (collectively “Infigen”). Infigen and its related entities, directors, officers and
employees (collectively “Infigen Entities”) do not accept, and expressly disclaim, any liability whatsoever (including for negligence) for any loss
howsoever arising from any use of this publication or its contents. This publication is not intended to constitute legal, tax or accounting advice or
opinion. No representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or thoroughness of the content of the
information. The recipient should consult with its own legal, tax or accounting advisers as to the accuracy and application of the information
contained herein and should conduct its own due diligence and other enquiries in relation to such information.
The information in this presentation has not been independently verified by the Infigen Entities. The Infigen Entities disclaim any responsibility for
any errors or omissions in such information, including the financial calculations, projections and forecasts. No representation or warranty is made
by or on behalf of the Infigen Entities that any projection, forecast, calculation, forward-looking statement, assumption or estimate contained in
this presentation should or will be achieved. None of the Infigen Entities guarantee the performance of Infigen, the repayment of capital or a
particular rate of return on Infigen Stapled Securities.
IEL and IEBL are not licensed to provide financial product advice. This publication is for general information only and does not constitute financial
product advice, including personal financial product advice, or an offer, invitation or recommendation in respect of securities, by IEL, IEBL or any
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
Nothing in this presentation should be construed as either an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy Infigen securities in the United States
or any other jurisdiction.
Securities may not be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, US persons (as such term is defined in
Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933) unless they are registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration.
12
• Global wind farm developer,
• Technology and research focussed: formed out of CSIRO,
• Headquarters and technical hub in Canberra,
• Over 7,000MW of developments internationally
We realised: community division is bad news for developers
• Delay in permitting or appeals,
• Continuing objections during construction/operation leading to delay,
• Hurt company image,
• Reduce investment potential, or higher return demanded
• Drain on development resources/morale,
• Broader industry impacts,
• Failure in social obligations.
We did research
Hall, Ashworth, Hylton. Exploring community acceptance of Rural wind farms in Australia: a snapshot, CSIRO 2012.
For neighbours
Building trust takes time
• Meet face-to-face
• Don’t argue in emails
• Follow through with promises (keep register)
• Listen/act on root cause
• Give community control
• Be transparent
I don’t want to live next to turbines
I oppose the project
I use my most
effective ammunition
The developer
tells me I’m wrong
I become more angry
Work on this
Not on this
Equity for Project Neighbours
Prepare
• Trust Principles
• Workshop distribution
• Legal advice on setup
Offer
• One-on-one meetings with offer
• Group presentation of plan
Discuss
• 18 Months to negotiate final offer
• Offer evolved over time
• Community had control of process
Finalise
• Legal documents drafted
• 100% uptake
Other things that helped • Smaller project size,
• Project team with rural background,
• Location with few lifestyle blocks,
• Lucky that the Coonooer Bridge community wanted to stay together
What was the Outcome?
• Unanimous approval at local council with no appeal,
• Minimal objection,
• 5 month assessment,
• No community divide,
• No negative press,
• Letters of Support from all stakeholders,
• Development team is energised,
• Strong community support helped in achieving a feed in tariff,
• Construction now underway!
Coonooer Bridge Wind Farm
Positive Impacts • Treated the root cause
• Equity was a good way of aligning Windlab’s interests with neighbours
Trust • Meet face-to-face
• Don’t argue in emails
• Follow through with promises (keep register)
• Listen/act on root cause
• Give community control
• Be transparent
Establishing the social licence to operate large scale solar facilities in Australia Clean Energy Summit 2015
Presented by Stuart Clark
Agenda
• Why social licence to operate?
• Objectives
• Social context of large scale facilities
• Five building blocks of SLO for large scale solar
Efficiency and reliability
Visual impacts
Environmental impacts
Economic and employment impacts
Health impacts
Objectives
1. Understand general attitudes 2. Understand what drives acceptability 3. Produce a guide to establishing SLO
To identify the preconditions necessary for utility scale solar facilities to have a social licence to operate in Australia
Three phases of research
• 15 group discussions • 8 locations
• Melbourne (Vic) • Sydney (NSW) • Perth (WA) • Brisbane (Qld) • Darwin (NT) • Geraldton (WA) • Dubbo (NSW) • Broken Hill (NSW)
• Online survey • Nationally
representative sample • n= 1197
• Stakeholder interviews
• Stakeholders involved with five developing solar facilities
• Daly River (NT) • Greenough River (WA) • Kogan Creek (Qld) • Nyngan (NSW) • Broken Hill (NSW)
1 Qualitative Quantitative Review 2 3
Reliability and efficiency
Questions of efficiency are top of mind for the public
Provide information about:
• Facility size
• Land use compared to energy output
• Efficiency compared to other energy sources
• Grid connections and where the energy will be used
• Use metrics that are readily understood by the public
“It comes back to how all the technologies they’ve got for solar power at the moment are not efficient – you don’t get much back for what you’ve got to do and what you’ve got to spend. I think it will always play a part, but I don’t think it will be a big part.”
Visual impacts
Stronger reputation than wind farms
“They’re probably not overly attractive, but better [than wind farms].”
“They’d probably be spread for miles, there’d be nothing particularly attractive about them, but they could probably be hidden.”
“I’ve not heard a single bad word about the solar plant. It doesn’t have some of the issues of a wind farm, for example. As far as everyone is concerned it just sits there”
But opinions are polarised and knowledge is limited
• 30% agree that large scale solar facilities have a negative visual impact on the local landscape
• Help the public understand what large scale solar looks like
• Use images and plans extensively
• Websites and print
• Information sessions
• Provide information and images about impact mitigation
Environmental impacts
• Regional communities tend to be less concerned about impacts than the wider community
• Provide information about previous land use and scale in the landscape
• Highlight the wider benefits (but be mindful of climate scepticism)
• Communicate clearly about local impact mitigation
• Address both short-term and longer-term impacts
Economic and employment impacts
“Obviously not everything can come from town, but there was a bit of an issue in that some of the things that could possibly have been got from town like meat supplies for the dining room, are being brought in from elsewhere… it’s a bit harder for some in the community to understand”
• Provide realistic information:
• Local job opportunities
• Timeframes
• Ensure opportunities are seen to flow through
• Manage concerns about non-local workers
• Understand what ‘local’ jobs mean to the community
Health impacts
Participant 1: “They [solar panels] could even cause cancer, you just don’t know.”
Participant 2: “Is there any research into that?”
• Highlight similarities to domestic and commercial solar
• Include messaging on basic health and safety
• Leverage perceptions of health benefits relative to non- renewables (e.g. lower air pollution)
http://arena.gov.au/project/utility-scale-solar-installations-social-license-to-operate-in-australia/