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Carbon Accounting and Energy Planning in Glasgow | Graham Pinfield
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Carbon accounting and energy planning in Glasgow
Graham Pinfield Glasgow City CouncilSTEP UP Project
TOPICS Background (UK, Scotland and Glasgow context)
Why account for CO2? Glasgow CO2 emissions and targets Sustainable Energy Action Plans Learning from STEP UP cities Challenges and opportunities in carbon and GHG
accounting
Background
UK targets Scotland targets for CO2, GHG, renewable energy, heat, others
Climate Change Reduction Commitment CoM cities commitment
Glasgow targets
Carbon accounting City wide CO2 emissions - DECC Local authority buildings - CRC
Carbon emissions and relation with other datasets Fuel poverty Health
End-user carbon dioxide emissions by region and sector (2012)
SOURCE: Local authority carbon dioxide emissions estimates 2012 , DECC,
Per capita end-user carbon dioxide emissions by region and sector (2012)
SOURCE: Local authority carbon dioxide emissions estimates 2012 , DECC,
Renewable Electricity Capacity Installed (MW)Scotland, 2000-2012
SOURCE: 2020 Routemap For Renewable Energy In Scotland – Update 2013 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/RoutemapUpdate2013
Why account for CO2?
EU2020 targets Energy and Carbon Masterplan Covenant of Mayors Resilient, sustainable and smart city Improve peoples lives
Reduce fuel poverty Create resilience cities Develop of low carbon economy
Sustainable Energy Action Plans
8
• Sustainable Energy Action Plan
• 2008 EC formed the Covenant of Mayors
• Main focus: supporting 20% CO2 emissions reduction by 2020
• SEAP planning guidelines published in 2010. Updates in 2014
• 4,866 signatory cities
• 2,964 SEAPS currently with CoM 1,494 Accepted
GlasgowSustainable Energy Action Plan
Overall Strategy
CO2 targetVisionStaff capacityBudgetFinancing
Baseline Emissions Inventory
-Inventory year-Emissions factor (IPCC or LCA)-Emissions reporting units (CO2 or CO2e)-Energy consumption-Energy supply-CO2 emissions
Action Plan
- Key actions by sector- Energy savings/sector- CO2 savings/sector- Stakeholders- Cost / timeframe
Monitoring Plan
-Review of strategy-Monitoring emissions inventory-Results of emissions inventory-Review of Key Actions-Annual monitoring
Covenant of Mayors SEAP process
Baseline Emissions Inventory
CO2
Glasgow’s carbon accountingCITY WIDE • DECC data
• Energy consumption for LA (city wide)• CO2 emissions for LA 2012
LOCAL AUTHORITY•Energy consumption and CO2 emissions for Council state (GCC and ALEO’S)•Carbon Management Plan•Carbon Reduction Commitment 2014
Energy model •Buildings only (no Transport sector)•Residential and Non-Residential 2013•Gas and electricity consumption (different uses, heating, lighting, cooking)
Glasgow CO2 emissions and energy consumption
Glasgow city wide carbon emissions by sector 2006 - 2012
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Industry and Commercial Total (ktCO2/year)Domestic Total (ktCO2/year)Transport Total (ktCO2/year)
Glasgow Energy consumption by source 2006 and trends up to 202020
0620
0720
0820
0920
1020
1120
1220
1320
1420
1520
1620
1720
1820
1920
20
2,500
4,500
6,500
8,500
10,500
12,500
14,500
Total (GWh/year)Logarithmic (Total (GWh/year))Gas (GWh/year)Logarithmic (Gas (GWh/year))Electricity (GWh/year)Logarithmic (Electricity (GWh/year))Petroleum (GWh/year)Logarithmic (Petroleum (GWh/year))
GW
h
Glasgow Carbon Emissions from 2006 and projections for 2020
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20200
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
Carbon emissions for Glasgow 206 - 2012 and projections for 2020
(a) TOTAL Glasgow City kt CO2/yearLogarithmic ((a) TOTAL Glasgow City kt CO2/year)(b1) SEAP target kt CO2/year(b2) SEAP target kt CO2/year(c1 ) BAU ktCO2/year(c2) BAU ktCO2/yearPopulation ('000s, mid-year estimate)
CO
2 (
kilo t
onnes)
Energy consumption in Residential sector by ward
Carbon accounting in STEP UP cities
Riga• Top down
approach• Technical
Plan• SEAP
2014
Ghent• Bottom up
approach• Grass root
Plan• Climate
Action Plan (SEAP 2014)
Gothenburg• Mixed
approach• Local
authority driven
• In process of developing SEAP
Glasgow- Mixed approach- Developing the
Energy and Carbon
Masterplan (SEAP 2014)
Challenges and opportunities
CHALLENGES for CO2 accounting UK Energy market: privatise energy,
limited availability of consumption data. Reliance in DECC data. Challenges in building sector (domestic
and non-domestic) Challenges in transport sector
(privatised)
OPPORTUNITIES
Developing an energy model (buildings) Develop an updated Baseline Emissions Inventory Creation of ESCO’s and local energy companies
Cross sector opportunities Area based approach
Work in partnership with other Local Authorities Glasgow Clyde and Valley Scottish Cities Alliance
More holistic approach when accounting CO2: Account Green House Gases (GHG) Improve methodology using Life Cycle Assessment
(LCA)
“End on a quote”
Graham Pinfield: [email protected] Glasgow City Council http://www.stepupsmartcities.eu www.glasgow.gov.uk