Participatory cultures.

Affiliations.-Formal and informal memberships in online communities centred around various forms of media.

Expressions.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4N57-LW4RI

-Producing new creative forms, such as digital sampling, skinning and modding, fan video making, fan fiction writing, zines, mash-ups

-Laptops have digital editing software as standard. This has unleashed creativity

Skins mash-up competition

Collaborative problem-solving.

- Working together in teams, formal and informal, to complete tasks and develop new knowledge (such as through Wikipedia and alternative reality gaming.

Circulations.

MICRO. – Between friendsMACRO. – Online rumours

that hit the headlines.

- Shaping the flow of media