Global Music

Why Learn Music?

• Music is everywhere

• Many different forms due to location

• Some original and some integrated

• Traditional vs. Modern

EuropeHarmonium

Accordium

Bagp

ipes

Hunting Horn

Harpsichords

Africa

Long African Drum

Shakers

Talking Drum from West Africa

African Thumb Piano Lead Drum (Ngoma)

Harp or Traditional

Guitar

Africa

• Most Traditional African music involves songs and instruments that coordinate with a dance.

• Core of almost all African music is drums making it unique.

• Hand drumming is significant throughout Africa

AfricaTraditionalKitaguriro- Dance from Uganda (1:00)Habib Koite & Bamada - Din Din Wo (Little Child) (0:40)Tanzania - Swahili Bongo Flava - Saida Karoli (Maria Salome) HomelessModernNneka - Kangpe ft. Wesley WilliamsBobi Wine with Carolina -Ugandan Musichttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_t8tBrZuqohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI_4_O6KzO0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nC097Vy-4Pw

India Tabla

Sitar

Ghatam

Shehnai

Harmonium

Ghungroos Feet Bells

Jaltarang

IndiaTraditional• India has the most languages of any country in the world and many regions within

the country. Each region has its own unique music style.• The three broad styles are classified as folk western and classical• The two types of classical style is called Hindustani (northern part) Carnatic

(southern part).• In the past, music was mostly used in India to preserve and memorize the

teachings of the Vedic texts of Hinduism. Traditional dances also developed from this – by telling of the stories of the gods.

• Now music has become an integral part of Indian culture every occasion has special songs.

• There are a wide variety of musical instruments especially strings and percussion. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4DmP94-Epk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe1dpvioilo (start a t 2:46)

IndiaModern • Most music in India now is dance clubby music or romantic love songs.

They call it Western because it is based off of western music styles. • Music in India now is a fusion of the traditional style and different

western styles, including tech, pop rap r&b rock etchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmQr-xZL91I bhangra style http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puBvxxHWRMY fusion http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDpdprTGtCU folky http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVQnE5uyTi0 ramantic• dance numbershttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgGIkmIsTYM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bBmnF7l4GM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgmeL_xuB0I

Middle East

Oud

Persian Fiddle

Finger Cymbals

Tombak

Santour

Middle East• The region is also varied in its languages and culture, and the musical style influences

range from Indian Persian and even Mediterranean. • Music has a distinct style. Drums again are important as well as some string

instruments. • Introduction of Islam allowed for the music of this region to spread and grow. • Characterized by strong complex melodies. • Traditional ensemble is called Takht. Traditional http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjhtMETPcQ4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qm3MnYQpoTcModern music • Has more elements of their culture but is also influenced by western styles.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wG15wKK-yY lebanonhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRsyyBFcHYQ turkishhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdstuCtbY5g band from kuwait

Philippines

Kulintang

Banduria

Sompoton

PhilippinesTraditional:

Harana and Kundiman- The Harana or Kundiman is a lyrical song made popular in the Philippine Islands, which dates back to the Spanish period. Composed in the Mexican-Spanish tradition- Its lyrics depict a romantic theme, usually portraying love, passion, or sadness

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjSDWNTfSQ8

A classic Tagalog recording from the mid 1950's by the "King of Kundiman", Ruben Tagalog. "Pusong Nagmamahal" is a Kundiman composition by Maestro Constancio de Guzman.

Carinosa- Philippine national dance from the María Clara suite of Philippine folk dances, where the fan, and handkerchief plays an instrument role as it places the couple in romance scenario

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sy18EXrueu0

Modern: (OPM- original pinoy music)-Philippine pop songs, especially those in the ballad form, such as songs popularized in the 1970s through the present by major commercial Philippine pop music artists

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV1gQtrdYpI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5xPzMy7rJk

https://mail.google.com/mail/?shva=1#drafts/12741241c5f258f7

Thailand

hammered dulcimer  khim

The subü lute or

sung lisu

Ranet ek, or a Thai xylophone

ThailandTraditional:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXXK4P2Ogs0

Traditional Thai music is a blending of musical elements from a number of cultures, such as Chinese, Khmer, and Indian.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGtBGNcDm34

Mahori - traditionally played by women in the courts of both Central Thailand and Cambodia.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CPChGVZ2t4

Mor lam is the dominant folk music of Thailand's north-eastern Isan region, which has a mainly Lao population.It is characterized by rapid-fire, rhythmic vocals and a funk feel to the percussion

Modern:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJ6bHPTocKE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZVBIbXqDTU&feature=related

China

Guzheng

Pi Pa

Er Hu

Di ZI

China

Traditionalhttp://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=uiOgOQcWGsc&feature=related• -12 Girls Bandhttp://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=EmnZQvHhO6E&feature=relatedModern• -Jay Chouhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QX1Hicf3myg• -Fahrenheithttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MBEr0SJKGw• -Jane Zhanghttp://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=j6d7Zzfw8m4&feature=related

Cambodia

Krapeu

Skor

Tror Sao

Ching

Cambodia

Traditional,Instrumentalhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wqcd_uu6-zkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=cQCUK4kea0Y&feature=related• Famous Singers• -Sin Sisamouthhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXPuITCyyg• -Ros Sereysotheahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnhI1LGuqTEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voObk2x04PY

Japan

GagakuShamisen

Biwa

Japan• Japanese traditional music is heavily influenced by Chinese music• Enka – early Japanese popular music – originated in the 1950s – Utada Hikaru’s mom was a

famous enka singer in the 1970s, Utada Junko (aka Fuji Keiko)• Gagaku- court music, oldest traditional music in Japan, a kind of classical music- includes songs, dances, and a mixture of other Asian music• Shamisen – used in joruri storytelling as narrative music- nagauta (type of music) – used in kabuki dance, kabuki dialogue (usage of drums and the

shamisen)• Biwa – short necked lute, can be used in gagaku (gagakubiwa, gogenbiwa), also used by

storytellers to accompany stories• Taiko – drums of different sizes used to play different genres, many folk festivals have

percussion ensembles (kumi-daiko) that performhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n-6KC2RdGQ• Sakura – famous Japanese folk song http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chwADnoFDng• Utada HikaruPassion: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM8nqp2BeeY• Home Made KazokuShounen Heart: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0StCFKEChU

Korea

Gayageum

Janggu/janggo

Poongmool

Korea• Gayageum – string instrument with 12 strings or more, used in sanjo (faster tempo) music• Janggu/janggo – a kind of drum used in most Korean traditional music, hourglass shape, drum

heads made from animal skin• Arirang – famous Korean folk songhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnALm-pbogs&feature=related)• Trot music – oldest form of Korean pop music Daesung – Look At Me Gwisoon: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JLff0H1fxg• Poongmool – folk music that involves drumming, dancing, and singing• Sanjo – a style of traditional Korean music accompanied by a janggu and is usually done as a solo

with a gayageum or a flute• Big Bang (music video - Haru Haru: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzCbEdtNbJ0 )• (music video - Lies: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Cv3phvP8Ro )• Rain (music video - Rainism: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yr_snn7P6mQ )• (song only: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yr_snn7P6mQ )• Brown Eyed Girls (music video - Abracadabra: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ut7bCEcRcnU )• Girls’ Generation (music video – Tell Me Your Wish (Genie): http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=V9dYLkmGuZs )

Caribbean/Central America

Soca

Chutney-Soca

Bachata

Bomba

Popular Hispanic Artists

• Oscar d’Leon• Toby Love• Wisin y Yandel• Lloyd Banks• Celia Cruz• Carlos Santana

Popular Afro-Caribbean Artist

• Destra Garica• Byron Lee• Alison Hinds• Machel Montano• Ban Caribe

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