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Cubes and Cube Cubes and Cube Roots Roots

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What is a perfect cube? How do you find cube roots?

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Page 1: Cubes

Cubes and Cube Cubes and Cube RootsRoots

Page 2: Cubes

Objective: You will be able to determine if a number is a perfect cube and to find the cube root

of a number that is a perfect cube.

Page 3: Cubes

PERFECT CUBES PERFECT CUBES

What does that mean?What does that mean?

Page 4: Cubes

Squares and Cubes:Similarities- All sides congruent- All angles 90 degrees

Differences:- Square is 2 dimensional- Cube is 3 dimensional that number’s

square root.

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 5: Cubes

Remember

A cube is a three dimensional prism with 6 square faces; so all sides are congruent and all angles are right angles.

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 6: Cubes

Is 8 a perfect cube?that number’s square root.

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 7: Cubes

that.

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 8: Cubes

that.

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 9: Cubes

8 is a perfect cube and its cube root is 2

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 10: Cubes

Is 5 a perfect cube?

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 11: Cubes

Is 5 a perfect cube?

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 12: Cubes

Three Dimensions

Perfect Cube

Volume

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 13: Cubes

Perfect Cube: 8 Cube Root 2

Volume: 8 units3 Side Length: 2 units

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 14: Cubes

Cubes and Cubic RootsCubes and Cubic Roots

33 27 3 3 27or

Notice that 27 objects can be arranged into a cube of 3 levels (high) of 3 rows and 3 columns.

Page 15: Cubes

Cube RootCube Root 3 cubed is 27, so the 3 cubed is 27, so the cube root of 27 is 3cube root of 27 is 3

33 2727

The cube root of a number is ...The cube root of a number is ...... a special value that when ... a special value that when cubedcubed gives the original gives the original number.number.

The cube root of The cube root of 2727 is ... is ...... ... 33, because , because when 3 is cubedwhen 3 is cubed you get you get 2727..

Page 16: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

2 units 2 x 2 x 2 8 units3 8

Page 17: Cubes

Perfect Cube: Cube Root

Volume: units3 Side Length: units

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 18: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 1 x 1 x 1 1 units3 1

2 units 2 x 2 x 2 8 units3 8

Page 19: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

Page 20: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units

Page 21: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units 43

Page 22: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units 43 64 units3

Page 23: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units 43 64 units3 64

Page 24: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length

Volume Operation

Volume Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units 43 64 units3 64

S units S3 S3 units3 S3

Page 25: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length of cube

Volume Operation

Volume of cube

Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units 43 64 units3 64

S units S3 S3 units3 S3

10 units

Page 26: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Side Length of cube

Volume Operation

Volume of cube

Perfect Cube

1 unit 13 1 units3 1

2 units 23 8 units3 8

3 units 33 27 units3 27

4 units 43 64 units3 64

S units S3 S3 units3 S3

10 units 103

Page 27: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 28: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 29: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 30: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 31: Cubes

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 32: Cubes

Practice

Is 827 a perfect cube?

Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

Page 33: Cubes

You Can Also Cube Negative You Can Also Cube Negative NumbersNumbers

Have a look at this: Have a look at this: If you cube 5 you get 125: 5 × 5 × 5 = 125If you cube 5 you get 125: 5 × 5 × 5 = 125       If you cube -5 you get -125: -5 × -5 × -5 = -125If you cube -5 you get -125: -5 × -5 × -5 = -125 So the So the cube rootcube root of -125 is -5 of -125 is -5

Page 34: Cubes

Perfect CubesPerfect Cubes The Perfect Cubes are the cubes of the The Perfect Cubes are the cubes of the

whole numbers::

It is easy to work out the cube root of a perfect It is easy to work out the cube root of a perfect cube, but it is cube, but it is really hardreally hard to work out other cube to work out other cube roots.roots.

Perfect Cubes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 etc

1 8 27 64 125 216 343 512 729 1000 1331 1728 2197 2744 3375 …

Page 35: Cubes

Conclusion: You can now determine if a number is a perfect cube and find the cube root of a

number that is a perfect cube.