Work Study A to z

gwWDj-3

cÖWvK…kb cÖ‡mm

gwWD‡ji D‡Ïk¨ t GB gwWDj †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY ;

• IqvK© ÷vwW, †g_W ÷vwW I IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U m¤^‡Ü Ávb jvf Ki‡eb;

• e¨w³, jvBb ev GKwU d¨v±ixi cÖWvKwUwfwU, Bwdwm‡qwÝ I cvidi‡gÝ m¤^‡Ü

Ávb jvf Ki‡eb;

• Gm.Gg.wf I †gwkb †j-AvDU m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡eb;

• cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;

• wdwbwks I c¨vwKs wefvM m¤^‡Ü Ávb jvf Ki‡eb|

wk¶Yxq welq/jviwbs BDwbUmg~nt

1. IqvK© ÷vwW

2. ‡g_W ÷vwW

3. IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U

4. cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis Ab `¨ †d¬vi

5. ‡cv÷ cÖWvKkb cÖ‡mm (wdwbwks, c¨vwKs I KvU©wbs)

cÖwk¶Y c×wZ mg~n:

1) e³…Zv

2) Av‡jvPbv

3) ‡eªBb÷iwgs

4) cÖ‡kœvËi

5) wfwWI cÖ`k©b

6) MÖ“c IqvK© BZ¨vw`

cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄvgvw`:

Gj. wm. Gg. AvB. gwWDj-3 1

1) ‡nvqvBU †evW©

2) wd¬cPvU© †evW©

3) Kw¤úDUvi

4) gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±i I miÄvgvw`

5) KvMR Ges Kjg

6) ‡nvqvBU †evW© gvK©vi

7) wd¬cPvU© †ccvi/†ccvi gvK©vi

D‡Ïk¨t Ávbt

• IqvK© ÷vwW e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

• IqvK© ÷vwWi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

• IqvK© ÷vwWi †kªYxweb¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

• ÷c IqvP w`‡q mgq wbav©iY c×wZ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb ;

• ÷c Iqv‡Pi wewfbœ dvskb e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

IqvK© ÷vwW Kx?

IqvK© ÷vwW nj Ggb GKwU weÁvb, hvi mvnv‡h¨ †h‡Kvb Kv‡Ri mgq-gvb wba©viY K‡i †`qv hvq Ges H KvR

m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ mePvB‡Z mnR c×wZ Avwe®‹vi Kiv hvq hv‡Z H KvRwU mn‡R I `ª“Z m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢e nq|

mn‡R I `ª“Z KvRwU Kiv hvq e‡j Drcv`bkxjZv ev‡o|

IqvK© ÷vwWi myweavmgyn t

• Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i Rb¨ GUv GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A¯¿|

• wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgq wba©viY Kiv hvq|

• GB c×wZ `ª“Z I mn‡R ev¯—evwqZ Kiv hvq|

• ev¯—evq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi †_‡K dj jvf Kiv hvq|

• wbivc` Kg©c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i GUv Kg© cwi‡ek DbœZ K‡i|

• GB c×wZ n‡Z ˆ`wbK ev N›Uv wfwËK Drcv`b †KvUv †ei Kiv hvq|

• KviLvbv ev h‡š¿i Drcv`b ¶gZv †ei Kiv hvq|

• Kg©x I h‡š¿i mylg msL¨v wbiƒcY Kiv hvq|

IqvK© ÷vwW Kxfv‡e ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq?

mvaviYZ 8wU c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g IqvK© ÷vwW ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq t

1. wbw`©ó Kiv ,

2. †iKW© Kiv,


cÖwk¶K MvBW/ wb‡`k©bv

3. cix¶v wbix¶v Kiv,

4. Dbœqb Kiv,

5. g~j¨vqb Kiv,

6. e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv,

7. cÖ‡qvM Kiv,

8. Ae¨vnZ ivLv|

cÖKvi‡f`

IqvK© ÷vwWi `yÕwU Ask Av‡Q t

1. †g_W ÷vwW I 2. IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U|

†g_W ÷vwW I IqvK© †gRvi‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ m¤úK© t

†g_W ÷vwW I IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U GB `yB c×wZ Kxfv‡e Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× K‡i Zv WvqvMªvg wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv njt


IqvK© ÷vwW

†g_W ÷vwW t KvR‡K

mnR Kivi Rb¨ DbœZZi

c×wZ †ei K‡i|

Kg©x KvRwU mn‡R I

`ª“Z Ki‡Z m¶g nq|

d‡j Kg©x KvRwU Aí

mg‡q Ki‡Z m¶g nq|

IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U t GKwU

KvR mgvavb Ki‡Z GKRb

kªwg‡Ki KZ mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i

Zv †ei K‡i I AcPwqZ mgq

Kgvq|Kg©x KvRwU êÁvwbKfv‡e

wba©vwiZ mg‡q mgvavb

Ki‡Z DØy× nq|

D”P

Drcv`bkxjZv

IqvK© ÷vwWi †kªYxwefvM t


IqvK© ÷vwW

†g_W ÷vwW IqvK©

†gRvi‡g›U

†Kvb Kv‡Ri Dbœqb/AMÖMwZi

Rb¨ avivevwnKfv‡e K‡g©i c×wZ

we‡klY I wbix¶v Kiv, hv‡Z K‡g©i

c×wZ‡Z AMÖMwZ Avbv hvq|

GUv Kv‡Ri GKUv mnR c×wZ hv

KvR‡K `ª“Z m¤úv`b K‡i|

GUv Ggb GKUv †KŠkj hvi mvnv‡h¨

GKRb †hvM¨ Kg©x wbw`©ó `¶Zvq

GKwU Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z KZ mgq

†b‡e Zv †ei Kiv hvq| †Kvb Kv‡Ri

Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ c×wZMZfv‡e

KvR¸wj‡K †iKW© Kiv I m~²fv‡e

cix¶v wbix¶v Kiv, hv‡Z GKK mg‡q

Drcv`b e„w× cvq|


gwWDj-3 cÖWvK&kb cÖ‡mm

jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

jviwbs BDwbU -2: ‡g_W ÷vwW

D‡Ïk¨t GB †mkb/ BDwbU †k‡l GKRb AskMÖnYKvix

Ávbt

K) †g_W ÷vwW mÁvwqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb;

L) mvB‡Kj †PK Gi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

`¶Zv t

K) GKRb kªwg‡Ki Kg©gvb †iwUs Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

L) †Kvb KvR m¤úv`‡bi AeRvifW UvBg wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

M) †Kvb KvR m¤úv`‡bi †ewmK UvBg wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

N) ÷¨vÛvW© UvBg (Gm.Gg.wf) K¨vjKz‡jU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|




jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

c«wk¶K GB Awa‡ek‡bi ïi“‡Z c~eeZx© Awa‡ek‡b Av‡jvwPZ welq chv©†jvPbv

Ki‡eb| AZtci wZwb GB jviwbs BDwb‡Ui D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv K‡i wb‡gœv³ jviwbs

Gwj‡g›Umg~n n¨vÛAvD‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ebt

• ‡g_W ÷vwW wK I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv;

• mvB‡Kj †PK;

• ‡iwUs;

• AeRvifW UvBg;

• ‡ewmK UvBg;

• Gm.Gg. wf;

• Bwdwm‡qwÝ;

• cvidi‡gÝ;

• †gvkb ÷vwW;

• UvBg ÷vwW|

cÖwk¶K Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj g‡a¨ n¨vÛAvD‡U cÖ`Ë my‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †iwUs, AeRvifW

UvBg, ‡ewmK UvBg, Gm.Gg. wf, Bwdwm‡qwÝ, cvidi‡gÝ I UvBg ÷vwW e¨vL¨v

Ki‡eb|AZtci wZwb Abyykxj‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wk¶Y‡K ‡Rvi`vi Kivi

cÖqvm cv‡eb| G j‡¶¨ wZwb cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì PviR‡bi GKwU GKwU MÖ“‡c wef³

Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU Av‡jvwPZ wel‡qi m~Î †ev‡W© wj‡L w`‡eb|

cÖwk¶Yv_©xiv m~Î¸‡jv LvZvq wjL‡eb| cÖwk¶K Gev‡i cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì mvg‡b

m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mswkó welq¸wj wKfv‡e wbY©q K‡i †m e¨vcv‡i D`vniYmn

mgvavb w`‡eb| AZtci wZwb mKj wel‡q mgm¨vg~jK KwZcq D`vniY Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb


Ges cÖ‡Z¨K MÖ“c‡K cÖ`Ë m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †m¸wj mgvavb Ki‡Z ej‡eb| mgm¨v

mgvav‡bi †k‡l MÖ“c wfwËK welqwU Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K MÖ“‡ci `j‡bZv‡K

Avnevb Ki‡eb| MÖ“c Dc¯’vcbv †k‡l wZwb Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡i mgm¨v

mgvav‡b m~‡Îi eënvi Ges K¨vjKz‡jk‡b †Kvb fzjÎ“wU _vK‡j †m¸wj c‡q›U AvDU

K‡i mKj‡K eywS‡q w`‡eb| G wel‡q Av‡jvPbvq mKj AskMÖnYKvixi cÖvmwOK

me ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

Awa‡ek‡bi †k‡l mKj‡K abëv` Ávcb Ki‡eb|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

n¨vÛAvDU:

†g_W ÷vwWi avcmg~n

IqvK© ÷vwWi g‡Zv †g_W ÷vwWI AvUwU avc mgwš^Z, hv ms‡¶‡c

SREDMDIM wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

†mMy‡jv avivevwnKfv‡e wb‡gœ †`qv nj t

• wbw`©ó Kiv (Select),

• †iKW© Kiv (Record),

• cix¶v wbix¶v Kiv (Examine),

• Dbœqb Kiv (Develop),

• g~j¨vqb Kiv (Measure),

• e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv (Define),

• cÖ‡qvM Kiv (Install),

• eRvq ivLv (Maintain)|

DcwiD³ AvUwU avc ch©vqµ‡g we¯—vwiZfv‡e wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t

• avc 1 - wbw`©ó Kiv (Select the work to be studied) t

†Kvb KvR wm‡j±/wbw`©ó Kivi mgq wZbwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| †m¸‡jv nj t

1. B‡Kv‡bvwgK A_ev K÷ B‡dw±‡fi we‡ePbv t

D³ we‡ePbvq jv‡fi g~j cÖwµqvKiY A_ev g~jëvb Acv‡ikb, eo iK‡gi AcP‡qi

g~j¨, eUj‡bK hv wKbv cÖWvKk‡bi e„w× †iva K‡i A_ev j¤^v ai‡bi Acv‡ikb hv


wKbv g~jëvb mgq bó K‡i, wiwcU KvR hv wKbv †ekx Rbkw³ eënvi K‡i,

Kg©‡¶‡Î hš¿cvwZi mwVK ¯’vcbv I bovPov BZ¨vw` wba©vwiZ Kiv nq|

2. †UKwbK¨vj we‡ePbv t

D³ we‡ePbvq †g_W ÷vwW cªwµqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mg¯— KvR, †ccvi IqvK©,

Bb‡f›Uwi BZ¨vw` Kw¤úDUvivBRWKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mgq, Rbkw³ I LiP Kwg‡q Avbv

m¤¢e|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

3. gbyl¨ we‡ePbv t

Kg©xiv hLb †Kvb Kv‡R wei³ †eva K‡i ev K¬vwš— †eva K‡i, ZLb †g_W

÷vwWi gva¨‡g Zv `~ixKiY I Kv‡Ri MwZ eRvq ivLv m¤¢e|

• avc 2 - †iKW© Kiv (Record the facts of relevant information and data)

KvR wm‡j± ev wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q †M‡j m¤c„³ mKj D`xqgvb †g_W¸‡jv †iKW©

Kiv nq| mwVKfv‡e †iKW© Gi Dci mg¯— Kv‡Ri mdjZv wbf©i K‡i| Z‡e Riyix nj

†h †iKW©Uv cwi®‹vi I msw¶ß n‡Z n‡e| en~j cwiwPZ †iKwW©s †UKwbK¸‡jvi

g‡a¨ PvU© (chart) Ges WvqvMÖvg (diagram) eënvi n‡q _v‡K| cÖ‡mm

Pv‡U©i g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU Kv‡Ri †iKwW©s Gi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ

wm¤^j/wPÎ¸‡jv Øviv Lye mn‡R Zv cÖKvk Kiv hvq|

†hgb t

Acv‡ikb t

cÖ‡mm, †g_W Ges †Kvb cÖwmwWD‡ii cÖavb avç‡jv wb‡`©k K‡i| mvaviYZ

KvR PjvKvjxb hLb †Kvb cvU©, g¨vUvwiqvj A_ev cÖWv± cwiewZ©Z n‡q _v‡K|

BÝ‡cKkb t

†KvqvwjwU A_ev †KvqvbwUwU †P‡Ki †¶‡Î GB BÝ‡cKkb eënvi n‡q _v‡K|

UªvÝ‡cvU© t


GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq Kg©x, g¨v‡Uwiqvj A_ev †gwkbcÎ bovPov wb‡`©k

K‡i|

A¯’vqx ¸`vgRvZ Kiv A_ev †ìx Kiv t

KvR ev B‡f‡›Ui avivevwnKZvq †ìx Kiv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc: GK KvR evi

evi Kiv‡Z Ab¨ KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kivi A‡c¶v ev hZ¶Y bv cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q, ZZ¶Y

†Kvb KvR †iKwW©s Kiv QvovB c‡o _vKv|

¯’vqx ¸`vgRvZ Kiv t

†Kvb gvjvgvj A_ivBRW e¨w³ Øviv †PK Ges mvBb nevi ci ¸`v‡g mwVKfv‡e

My`vgRvZ Kiv‡K eySvq|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

• avc 3 - cix¶v wbix¶v Kiv (Examine critically-The questioning technique)

GB av‡c cix¶v wbix¶v Øviv KwVb †Kvb welqe¯‘ ev cix¶v wba©viY Kiv nq|

cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kg© êlwqK, wm‡÷‡gwUK Ges Dbœqbg~jK n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv

A‡b‡KB †Kvb fvj eyw× ev cwieZ©b cQ›` Kwi bv, d‡j hv Kiv n‡”Q, Zv

A‡bKvs‡kB fyj n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ GKRb mycvifvBRvi‡K Aek¨B Zvi gZvgZ

cÖ`k©‡bi †¶‡Î LyeB cwi®‹vi n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Ab¨‡ì fimv I mn‡hvwMZv jvf Ki‡Z

cv‡i|

GB avcwU‡K Avgiv `yÕwU cÖ‡kœi †UKwb‡Ki gva¨‡g †`Lv‡Z cvwi t

1. cÖvBgvix cªkœce© 2. †m‡KÛvix cÖkœce©

cÖvBgvix cªkœce© t

cÖkœce© †UKwb‡Ki cÖ_g c‡e© cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ (Purpose), RvqMv

(Place), avivevwnKZv (Sequence), e¨w³ (Person) Ges gvidZ (Means) wbqg Abyhvqx

†LuvRv ev cÖkœ Kiv nq | cÖvBgvix cÖkœ¸‡jv wb‡gœ †`qv nj t

PurposeWhat Is actually done? Eliminat unnecessary

parts of the jobWhy Is the activity necessary at allPlace Where Is it being done? Why is it done at the

particular place?Combine wherever possible

Sequence When Is it done? Why is it done by that particular time?

Rearrange the sequence of operations for more effective results

Person Who Is doing it? Why is it done by that particular person?

Means How Is it being done? Why is it being done in that particular way?

Simplify the operations.



n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

†m‡KÛvix cÖkœce© t

cÖkœce© †UKwb‡Ki wØZxq Ask GB c‡e© †kl Kiv nq| cÖvBgvix cÖkœc‡e©i

†k‡l hw` †Kvb cÖkœ P‡j Av‡m hv wKbv D`xqgvb †g_‡Wi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|

wb‡gœ †m‡KÛvix cÖkœ¸‡jv †`Lv‡bv nj t

Purpose

What is done?Why it is done?What else might be done?What should be done?

Place

Where is it done?Why is it done there?Where else might it be done?Where sho

Sequence

When is it done?Why is it done then?When might it be done?When it should be done?

Person

Who does it?Why does that person do it?Who else might do it?Who should do it?

Means

How is it done?Why is it done that way?How else might it be done?How should it be done?


• avc 4 - Dbœqb Kiv (Develop the best method and workplace) :cÖkœce© †UKwbK Aej¤^‡bi cvkvcvwk GKRb IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi GKwU †KŠZ~©njx Af¨vm cÖYqb Ki‡eb, hv wKbv memgq Bwdwm‡qwÝ eRvq ivL‡e| GKevi bZzb †Kvb †g_W †kl Kiv n‡j Zv Pv‡U© †iKW© K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z AwiwRbvj †g_‡Wi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lv hvq Ges †Kvb wKQz ev` coj wKbv j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e mg¯— Kv‡Ri Dci GKwU mvigg© ˆZwi K‡i I Dnv‡K †g_W ÷vwWi mv‡_ wgwj‡q Ges cwieZ©xZ †g_W †_‡K mgq I `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q K÷ Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e, hv wKbv Avkvbyhvqx djvdj enb Ki‡e|

• avc 5 - g~j¨vqb Kiv (Measure results of different alternative solutions) :avc 5 Gi g‡a¨ hLb mg¯— KvR wiwfD Kiv nq ZLb Aek¨B avc 4 Gi cwieZ©‡b wKQz jvfRbK †iRvë cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq †g_W ÷vwW wKQz m¤¢ve¨ cwieZ©b evQvB K‡i, hv wKbv wKQ~ msL¨K bZzb †g_W cÖYqb K‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ wKQ~ ZLbB cwiPq K‡i †`qv nq, †hgb: bZzb †gwkbc‡Îi cwiwPwZ, Acv‡iUi †Uªwbs BZ¨vw`| Bb‡fw÷‡MUi‡ì mwZ¨Kvi Z_¨, cwieZ©b nIqvi ci wK djvdj Ges Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ †h LiP, †mme ìKvi nq| Gfv‡e GKRb †g_W ÷vwWi Awdmvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †g_‡Wi Rb¨ GKwU jvfRbK †g_W cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e wePvi K‡i _v‡Kb|

• avc 6 - e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv (Define new method which gives best economic returns):cwiewZ©Z †h †g_W MÖn‡Yi wm×vš— †bqv nj, Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨ KovKwofv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨ wZb cÖKvi Z‡_ï cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †hgb tUzjm Ges BKyc‡g›Um, hv eënvi n‡e†g_‡Wi we¯—vwiZ eY©bvKv‡Ri RvqMvi †j-AvDU WvqvMÖvg|

• avc 7 - cÖ‡qvM Kiv (Install as a standard practice):avc 7 †K cuvPwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq t1. eë¯’vcK‡ì gva¨‡g cwieZ©‡bi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf Kiv2. wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui mycvifvBRvi KZ©„K cwieZ©‡bi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf Kiv3. Kg©x KZ©„K cwieZ©‡bi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf Kiv4. cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi nIqv5. cwieZ©b K‡›Uªvj Kiv

• avc 8 - eRvq ivLv (Maintain the new method by regular routine checks):hLb †Kvb bZzb †g_W cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq, Zv eRvq ivLv LyeB Riyix| Kg©xiv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB cy‡iv‡bv †g_‡W wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— bv †Kvb fvj wKQzi Rb¨ Zvi ìKvi nq| µgvMZ IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi Zv †PK Ki‡eb Ges djvdj ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb| cÖwZw`b †PK Kivi Af¨vmB e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e †h:• †Kvb mgm¨v n‡”Q wKbv• cy‡iv‡bv †g_‡W wd‡i hvevi cÖ‡qvRbv Av‡Q wKbv


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

• m¤¢ve¨ Av‡iv bZzb I ¸iyZ¡c~Y© jvfRbK c`‡¶c msµvš— †g_W Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e wKbv

†g_W ÷vwWi gva¨‡g IqvK© ÷vwWi Awdmvi bZzb bZzb †g_W Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g

KvR‡K wbf©yj I Aímg‡q Kivi GKwU ev¯—e Ges bZzb aviv ˆZwi K‡ib Ges D³

aviv¸‡jv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z wM‡q †hme cš’v myBs †d¬v‡i ev Kvh© msKªvš— cwi‡e‡k

Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq, Zvi me¸‡jv cš’v‡K IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U ev Kvh© cwigv‡ci cwiwa‡Z

cwigvc Kiv nq|


‡g_W ÷vwW‡Z †hme c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv nq †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:

• mvB‡Kj †PK

• ‡iwUs

• Ae&Rvif&W UvBg

• †ewmK UvBg

• Gm.Gg.wf

• Bwdwm‡qwÝ

• cvidi‡gÝ

• ‡gvkb ÷vwW

Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv wKQz m~Î I wm‡÷‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ Ges GKwU wel‡qi m‡½

Ab¨ welq¸‡jv IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e m¤c„³|

mvB‡Kj †PK t

mvB‡Kj †PK n‡jv Kvh© cwigv‡ci GKwU c×wZ hvi Øviv jvB‡bi cª_g †_‡K †kl

Acv‡iU‡ii KvR ev KvRmg~‡ni Rb¨ mg‡qi cwigvc ÷cIqvP Øviv †PK nq |

ch©‡e¶YKvix t whwb ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib/ mgq †bb

ch©‡e¶xZ mgq t ch©‡e¶YKvix Øviv M„nxZ mgq|

†Kb mvB‡Kj †PK c×wZ g~jëvb?

• cÖ‡Z¨K Acv‡iU‡ii Kv‡Ri/cÖWvKk‡bi mvg_©¨ †ei Kiv hvq

• jvB‡bi Kv‡Ri/cÖWvKk‡bi mvg_©¨ †ei Kiv hvq

• Drcv`‡b evavMÖ¯’ ¯’vb †ei Kiv hvq

mvB‡Kj †PK& ïiyi Av‡M KiYxq t

jvB‡b Pjv AvB‡Ug Gi evqv‡ii bvg I ÷vBj bv¤^vi Rvbv Ges me¸‡jv cÖ‡mm

fvjfv‡e †`Lv| cÖ‡Z¨K IqvK©v‡ii hveZxq KvR fvjfv‡e †PK& Kiv|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

mvB‡Kj †PK& Kivi ci KiYxq t

• mvB‡Kj †PK& ïiyi I †k‡li ZvwiL I mgq †jLv,

• evqv‡ii bvg, ÷vBj bv¤^vi I AvB‡Ug Gi bvg †jLv,

• cÖ‡Z¨K Acv‡iU‡ii K¨vcvwmwU †ei Kiv,

• †gvU mgq I †gvU Acv‡iU‡ii msL¨v †ei Kiv,

• we wc wU, GBP wc wU, Gj wc wU †ei Kiv,

• jvB‡bi K¨vcvwmwU †ei Kiv|

mvB‡Kj †PK Kivi ci Kg©xi †iwUs wbav©iY Kiv nq| wb‡gœ †iwUs wK I Gi mv‡_

wK wK c×wZ RwoZ i‡q‡Q, Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t


†iwUs

÷¨vÛvW© Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i GKRb IqvK©v‡ii KvR‡K bv¤^vwis Kiv‡K †iwUs

e‡j hv ch©‡e¶‡Ki wbR¯^ aviYvi Dci wbf©ikxj |

†iwUs Gi m~Î t AeRvif&W UvBg × AeRvif&W †iwUs ÷ ÷¨vÛvW© †iwUs|

• †iwUs †¯‹j t

60-80 75-100 100-133 0-100 eY©bv

0 0 0 0 Kg©nxb

40 50 67 50 Lye †¯vv

60 75 100 75 g‡b nq Lye †¯v, wKš‘ Kg©Kv‡j mgq AcPq

Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq bv

80 100 133 100 AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ KvR K‡i †KvqvwjwU

I h_v_©Zv AR©‡b m¶g n‡j

100 125 167 125 Lye `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡j

120 150 200 150 Awek¦vm¨ `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡j

AeRvif&W UvBg t

• AeRvif&W UvB‡gi m~Î t

AeRvif& UvBg = †UvUvj mvB‡Kj UvBg ÷ bv¤^vi Ae mvB‡Kj

• AeRvif&W UvB‡gi D`vniY t

hw` GKwU Mv‡g©›U‡mi w¯f R‡q‡bi AeRvif&W UvBg Avgiv UvBg ÷vwW

Kwi, Z‡e Aš—Z cuvP evi ÷c Iqv‡Pi mvnv‡h¨ mvB‡Kj UvBg wb‡Z n‡e| GB


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

mvB‡Kj UvBg¸‡jv nj ch©vqµ‡g = 0.60,0.65,0.63,0.64,0.60 Ges bv¤^vi Ae

mvB‡Kj nj = 5|

AZGe H w¯f R‡q‡bi Gfv‡iR AeRvif&W UvBg nj =

.60+.65+.63+.64+.60 ÷ 5 = .628


†ewmK UvBg K¨vjKz‡jkb t

• †ewmK UvB‡gi m~Î t

†ewmK UvBg = AeRvif&W UvBg × AeRvifW& †iwUs ÷ 100 (÷¨vÛvW© †iwUs)

• †ewmK UvB‡gi D`vniY t

GKRb Acv‡iUi KZ K¨vcvwmwU‡Z KvR Ki‡Q, Zv AeRvif& Kivi mgq

bv¤^vwis Ki‡Z nq| awi, ÷¨vÛvW© †iwUs nj = 100| GB 100 b¤^‡i †m KZ

cvIqvi †hvM¨, Zv nj AeRvif&W †iwUs|

c~‡e© Avgiv AeRvif&W UvBg ‡c‡qwQ =.628 I a‡i wbB Acv‡iU‡ii

AeRvif&W †iwUs nj =100 |

AZGe †ewmK UvBg nj =.628 × 100 ÷ 100 = .62

Gm.Gg.wf ev ÷¨vÛvW© UvBg K¨vjKz‡jkb t

Gm.Gg.wf (S.M.V) A_ev Gm.G.Gg (S.A.M) GKB wRwbm|

Gm.Gg.wfi gv‡b nj ÷¨vÛvW© wgwbU f¨vjy (Standard Minute Value) Ges

Gm.G.Gg (Standard Allocated Minuite) Gi gv‡b nj ÷¨vÛvW© G¨v‡jv‡K‡UW wgwbU|

• ÷¨vÛvW© UvB‡gi m~Î t

÷¨vÛvW© UvBg = †ewmK UvBg + †ewmK UvBg × G¨vjvDÝ

• ÷¨vÛvW© UvB‡gi D`vniY t

c~‡e© Avgiv †ewmK UvBg †c‡qwQ .62| hw` Kg©x KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q gv‡S

gv‡S Aemv` †eva K‡i, †m gyû‡Z© †h mgq bó nq, Zvi Rb¨ 12.5% G¨vjvDÝ


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

I †gwkb †eªKWvD‡bi Rb¨ 2.50% G¨vjvDÝ, †gvU 15% G¨vjvDÝ †hvM Ki‡Z

n‡e|

AZGe ÷¨vÛvW© UvBg = (†ewmK UvBg .62 + †ewmK UvBg × G¨vjvDÝ

15% ) =.71|

Bwdwm‡qwÝ (`¶Zv) t

GKRb Acv‡iUi ev jvB‡bi me Acv‡iU‡ii Kv‡Ri djvdj‡K Bwdwm‡qwÝ (`¶Zv) e‡j,

hv kZKiv wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq|

• Bwdwm‡qwÝi m~Î t

Bwdwm‡qwÝi m~Î t (AvibW& wgwbUm ÷ G¨v‡fBj¨vej wgwbUm&) ÷100

• Bwdwm‡qwÝi D`vniY t

Bwdwm‡qwÝ †ei Kivi Av‡M Avgv‡ì G¨v‡fBj¨vej wgwbUm& I AviÛ& wgwbUm&

†ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

G¨v‡fBj¨vej wgwbUm& Gi m~Î t bv¤^vi Ae Gm.G.Gg Avibvm© × IqvwK©s

wgwbUm|

we‡kl `ªóe¨ t †hme fvj Acv‡iUi‡ì Rb¨ Gm.G.Gg eivÏ _v‡K, Zv‡ì‡K Gm.G.Gg

Avibvm© e‡j|

awi, bv¤^vim& Ae Gm.G.Gg Avb©vm© = 20 Ges IqvwK©s wgwbUm& nj = 10

N›Uv|

AZGe, G¨v‡fBj¨vej wgwbUm& nj = 20 × 10 × 60 = 12000

(GLv‡b 10 N›Uv‡K wgwb‡U cwiYZ Ki‡Z 60 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z nj)|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

AvibW& wgwbUm& Gi m~Î t †UvUvj cÖWvKkb × Gm.G.Gg|

awi, †UvUvj cÖWvKkb nj = 1500 wcm Ges Gi Gm.G.Gg nj 4.30|

AZGe, AvibW& wgwbUm nj = 1500 × 4.30 = 6450|

GLb Avgiv Bwdwm‡qwÝ †ei Kie| Bwdwm‡qwÝ =

(6450 ÷ 12000) × 100 = 53.75%

cvidi‡gÝ

GKRb Acv‡iUi ev jvB‡bi me Acv‡iU‡ii KvR Kivi mvg_©¨ ev ¶gZv‡K cvidi‡gÝ

ejv nq (hLb Zviv KvR K‡i) hv kZKiv wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq|

• cvidi‡g‡Ýi m~Î t

(AvibW& wgwbUm ÷ G¨v‡fBj¨vej wgwbUm& - j÷ wgwbUm& ) × 100|

• cvidi‡g‡Ýi D`vniY t

GLv‡b AvibW& wgwbUm nj = 6450 I G¨v‡fBj¨vej wgwbUm& nj = 12000|

Acv‡iUi hLb e‡m _v‡K, hLb †m Iqvk i“‡g hvq, †mB mgqUv‡K j÷ wgwbUm&

A_ev bb-cÖWvKwUwfwU UvBg e‡j| awi, 20 Rb Acv‡iUi mvivw`b wg‡j †UvUvj

50wgwbU mgq bó Kij|

AZGe Zv‡ì cvidi‡gÝ nj t

(6450 ÷ 12000-50) × 100 = 53.97%

DcwiD³ c×wZ¸‡jv MYbv Kivi ci †h welqwU Av‡jvPbvq Av‡m, Zv nj-Kg©x‡ì

bovPovi e¨vcvi| Kg©xiv cÖvq mgq GKwU KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j GK nvZ eënvi K‡i

_v‡K| wKš‘ †gvkb ÷vwWi bxwZ Abyhvqx GKmv‡_ `yB nvZ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges

Zvi mg¯— Kv‡Ri wRwbmcÎ `yB nv‡Zi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| bx‡P we¯—vwiZ

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t


†gvkb ÷vwWi bxwZmg~n

†gvkb ÷vwWi cÖwZwU KvR A‡bK¸‡jv MwZi mgwó| †gvkb A_©bxwZi wKQz bxwZ

i‡q‡Q,hv Kg©‡¶‡Î eënvi n‡q _v‡K|

• gbyl¨ kix‡ii h‡_vchy³ eënvi,

• Kg©¯’‡ji DbœZ msMVb,

• hš¿cvwZi DbœZZi wWRvBb|

gbyl¨ kix‡ii h‡_vchy³ eënvi t

• `yB nvZ h_vm¤¢e GKB mv‡_ KvR ïi“ Ki‡e Ges †kl Ki‡e|

• Aemi Qvov `yB nvZ GKB mv‡_ Kg©Py¨Z n‡e bv|

• Kv‡Ri mgq nv‡Zi MwZ n‡e `ª“Z, ¯^w¯—Ki I wbf©yj|

Kg©¯’‡ji DbœZ msMVb t

• cÖwZwU LyPiv Ask, Uzj, †dvìvi Avjv`v ¯’v‡b _vK‡e, hv‡Z

Ab_©K †LuvRvLuywR Ki‡Z bv nq|

• gvjvgvj †hLv‡b eënvi n‡e, Zvi KvQvKvwQ †÷vi n‡e|

• gvjvgvj msi¶Y Kv‡Ri MwZi mv‡_ mgvbZv‡j _vK‡Z n‡e|

• KvwUs I wdwbwks wefv‡M 600-700 jv·, myBs wefv‡M 700-750

jv· I †KvqvwjwU †Uwe‡j 1,000 jv· Av‡jv n‡Z n‡e|

• ùvwo‡q _vKv Kg©xiv hv‡Z gv‡S gv‡S em‡Z cv‡i, †mB eë¯’v

Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Kg©¯’‡j AwMœwbivcËv eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

• cÖwZwU †gwkb n‡e wbivc`, †gwk‡b AvB MvW©, wb‡Wj

MvW©, cywj Kvfvi _vKv ìKvi|

hš¿cvwZi DbœZZi wWRvBb t


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-2

‡g_W ÷vwW

• hš¿cvwZ Ggbfv‡e wWRvBb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G‡Z wRM, wd·vi,

†dvìvi _v‡K|

• hv‡Z †gwk‡b GKvwaK †dvìvi eënvi Kiv hvq|

• †gwkb hv‡Z Abvqv‡m Pvjv‡bv hvq|

UvBg ÷vwW

m‡e©v”P `¶Zvq GKwU KvR †kl Ki‡Z GKRb Acv‡iU‡ii KZUzKz mgq jvMv DwPr

Zv †ei Kivi c×wZ‡KB UvBg ÷vwW ejv nq|

UvBg ÷vwW Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY t

• ÷cIqvP,

• †jLvi †evW©,

• UvBg ÷vwW dig|

Dc‡iv³ wZbwU DcKiY Mv‡g©›U‡mi wewfbœ Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb I Zv‡ì Rb¨ mgq

wba©viY Ki‡Z eënvi n‡q _v‡K|




jviwbs

BDwbU -3

IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U

jviwbs BDwbU -3: IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U


Ávbt

K)Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

L)†gwkb †j-AvDU m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

`¶Zvt

K)eUj‡bK wPwüZ K‡i mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

L) jvBb e¨v‡jwÝs Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|




jviwbs

BDwbU -3


ïi“‡Z cÖwk¶K Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨vejx e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| AZtci wZwb wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj

Ic‡i n¨vÛAvD‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ebt

• Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb

• †gwkb †j-AvDU

• eUj‡bK

• jvBb e¨v‡jwÝs

Dc‡iv³ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv †k‡l wZwb AskMÖnYKvix‡ì PviRb K‡i GKwU GKwU `‡j

fvM Ki‡eb| cÖwZ MÖ“c‡K GKwU K‡i Mv‡g©›U Gi m¨v¤új w`‡eb Ges D³ m¨v¤új

†eªKWvDb I †j-AvDU Ki‡Z ej‡eb|

G chv©‡q cÖwk¶K †eªBb÷iwgs gva¨‡g eUj‡bK m„wó nIqvi KviY Ges jvBb

e¨v‡jwms Gi Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z ej‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨KwU MÖ“c †eªBb ÷iwgs †k‡l

wd¬cPv‡U©i gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcbv Ki‡e|

IqvK©÷vwWi cy‡iv wel‡qi Dci KzB‡Ri Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì

cvidi‡gÝ gvb cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| IqvK©÷vwWi Dci GKwU cÖkœcÎ ˆZix K‡i cÖwk¶K

cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì wk¶‡bi gvb/ wel‡q Ic‡i †evaMg¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡eb|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


n¨vÛAvDU:

IqvK© ÷vwWi Av‡iv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Abyl½ n‡”Q IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U| G As‡k

IqvK© †gRvi‡g›U m¤ú‡K© msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj:


GUv Ggb GKUv †KŠkj hvi mvnv‡h¨ GKRb †hvM¨ Kg©x wbw`©ó `¶Zvq GKwU

Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z KZ mgq †b‡e Zv †ei Kiv hvq| Gi mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri

÷¨vÛvW© mgq †ei Kiv m¤¢e| ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ c×wZMZfv‡e KvR¸wj†K

†iKW© Kiv I m~²fv‡e cix¶v wbix¶v Kiv, hv‡Z GKK mg‡q Drcv`b e„w× cvq| IqvK©

†gRvi‡g›U Ki‡Z wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv Myi“Z¡c~Y©:

• UvBg ÷vwW

• Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb

• ‡gwkb †j-AvDU

• cxP UvBg

• eUj†bK

• jvBb e¨v‡jwÝs

Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb

†h †Kvb ai‡bi GKwU AvB‡Ug h_v kvU©, c¨v›U, UªvDRvi, wU-kvU©, c‡jv kvU©,

R¨v‡KU, †f÷, U¨vsK Uc, BZ¨vw` Gi myBs cª‡mm I nv‡Zi KvR¸wj‡K

avivevwnKfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK mvwR‡q wjLv‡K Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb e‡j|

†eªKWvDb c×wZ


• GwcGg, jvBb Pxd/mycvifvBRvi, †UKwbwkqvb I IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi

Aek¨B GK‡Î e‡m †eªKWvDb Ki‡e|

• †UKwbwkqvb cvU©mg~n Ges cvU©mg~‡ni cÖ‡mmmg~‡ni

avivevwnKZv wVK Ki‡eb|

• GwcGg I IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi cÖ‡mmmg~‡ni GmGgwf wVK Ki‡eb|

• GB c×wZ‡Z cÖ‡mmmg~‡ni GmGgwf Gi †hvMdj‡K ejv nq

Mv‡g©›UmwUi GmGgwf|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


Mv‡g©›U‡mi †eªKWvDb QK

wPÎ: D³ Mv‡g©›U‡mi K‡qKwU †eªKWvDb wb‡P QK AvKv‡i †`qv nj t

08. †bK †j‡ej R‡qb Kiv jK w÷P .12 1

09. d«›U †bK Uc w÷P d¬¨vU jK .12 1

10. m~Zv KvUv I ewW fuvR Kiv †njcvi .11 1

11. †mvjWvi Uz †mvjWvi

cvBwcs

dxW Ad `v Avg© .20 2

12. cvBwcs KvUv I ewW fuvR

Kiv

†njcvi .12 1

13. w¯jf †ng d¬¨vU jK .12 1


15. w¯jf Bbmxg Ifvi jK .12 1


evqviiv‡mj

÷vBj- †RW wU- 120 AvB‡Ug- wU-kvU© (wUDe

ewW)

jvBb- 01 c¨vb Uv‡M©U / N›Uv- 100

wcm

wmwiqvj bs myBs cª‡mm I nv‡Zi KvR †gwk‡bi aib I

nv‡Zi KvR

mgq (wgwbU) †njcvi I

†gwk‡bi

msL¨v

01. c¨v‡bj fuvR Kiv †njcvi .10 1

02. eUg †ng d¬¨vU jK .20 2


04. †mvjWvi R‡qb Ifvi jK .25 2

05. †bK wie UvK I †dvì jK w÷P .12 1

06. †bK wie R‡qb Ifvi jK .25 2

07. m~Zv KvUv, gvK© I ewW

fuvR Kiv

†njcvi .20 2


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb Kivi ci †gwkb †j-AvDU wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœ †gwkb †j-

AvDU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t

†gwkb †j-AvDU

GKwU AvB‡Ug cªWvKk‡bi Rb¨ IqvK© ÷vwW wWcvU©‡g›U cÖ‡mm Abymv‡i

cÖ‡qvRbxq †gwk‡bi GKwU kxU ˆZwi K‡i hv‡K †j-AvDU kxU e‡j| Ges †mB Abymv‡i

jvB‡bi g‡a¨ †gwkb mvRv‡bv‡K †gwkb †j-AvDU e‡j|

†j-AvDU c×wZ t

cÖ_g avc t

• †j-AvD‡U `vqxZ¡kxj †jvK

• G wc Gg,

• †UKwbwkqvb,

• IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi|

wØZxq avc t

• jvBb wm‡j± Kiv,

• ÷vBj wm‡j± Kiv,

• †gvU Kgx© wVK Kiv|

Z„Zxq avc t

• Mv‡g©›UwUi Acv‡ikb †eªKWvDb Kiv,

• cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡m‡mi GmGgwf †jLv,


• †gvU GmGgwf †ei Kiv,

• †gwk‡bi aib I msL¨v wVK Kiv,

• cÖ‡Z¨K Acv‡iU‡ii Mo GmGgwf Gi KvR †ei Kiv,

• cvidi‡gÝ Abyhvqx mwVK cÖ‡m‡m mwVK Acv‡iUi emv‡bv,

• cÖ‡qvRbgvwdK †gwkb emv‡bv|

†j-AvD‡Ui myweav t

• eo ai‡bi eUj‡bK _vK‡e bv,

• †Kvb Acv‡iUi Kg©nxb e‡m _vK‡e bv,

• mn‡RB Uv‡M©U G¨vPxf Kiv hv‡e|

•

n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


Example: 01

Tee Shirt- Tubular

S/NO. OPERATION DESCRIPTION M/C TYPE & HP MC HP

1 PANEL FOLD FOR BTM HEM HP 12 BTM HEM ROLLING FL 2

3 THREAD TRIM & FOLD FOR SLDR JOIN HP 1

4 SLDR JOIN OL 2

5 THREAD TRIM & FOLD FOR NECK RIB JOIN HP 1

6 NECK RIB TACK & FOLD LS 1 7 NECK RIB JOIN OL 2

8 THREAD TRIM, MARK & FOLD FOR LBL ATTACH HP 2

9 LBL ATT AT NECK PSN LS 1 10 TOP STC AT FR NECK FL 1

11 THREAD TRIM & CHECK FOR SLDR TO SLDR PIPING HP 1

12 SLDR TO SLDR PIPING FA 2


13 PIPING TRIM, CHECK & SET FOR SLV JOIN HP 1

14 SLV HEM ROLLING FL 1

15 THREAD TRIM & SLV SET FOR SLV INSEAM HP 1

16 SLV INSEAM OL 1 17 TACK AT SLV HEM PSN LS 1

18 THREAD TRIM & SLV FOLD FOR SLV JOIN HP 1

19 SLV JOIN OL 3

20 THREAD TRIM & BODY FOLD FOR QC TABLE HP 3

TOTAL 17 12

†gwkb †j-AvDU Kiv n‡q †M‡j cÖWvKkb Kvh©iZ Ae¯’vq †hme welqMy‡jv j¶Ÿxq,

Zv wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t

cxP UvBg

g‡b Kwi, GKwU mv‡U©i ÷¨vÛvW© mgq 1,000 †m‡KÛ| Gi g‡a¨ 50wU Acv‡ikb

Av‡Q, hv 40Rb kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`qv nj| G‡KKRb Acv‡iU‡ii fv‡M †h KvR

coj, Zvi mgq‡K cxP UvBg e‡j| Avi cÖwZ Acv‡iU‡ii fv‡M MocoZv KvR coj (1,000 ÷

40=25) 25†m‡K‡Ûi| GB MocoZv mgq‡K †ewmK cxP UvBg e‡j|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


eUj †bK

cÖWvKkb jvB‡bi me‡P‡q Kg cÖWvKk‡bi RvqMv‡K ejv nq eUj‡bK | †hLv‡b gvj

R‡g _v‡K I cÖWvKkb Kg nq †mB RvqMv‡K ejv nq eUj‡bK Gwiqv|cxP WvqvMÖvg I eUj †bK cÖ‡mm t

mgq

eUj †bK cÖ‡mm

(BD.wm.Gj)

(we.wc.wU)

(Gj.wm.Gj)

eUj †bK cÖ‡mm


Mjv (NECK)

†evZj Bottle

Acv‡iUi

wPÎ t cxP WvqvMÖvg (eUj †bK cÖ‡mm )

†Kb eUj †bK m„wó nq t

eUj †bK m„wó nIqvi bvbv KviY Av‡Q Zv wbgœi~c t


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


BbcyU jvB‡b †XvKvi Av‡M eUj‡bK t• †÷vi †_‡K mgqgZ Bmy¨ bv †M‡j• KvwUs †_‡K †`wi‡Z Bmy¨ †M‡j• Bmy¨‡Z wmwiqvj bv¤evi fyj n‡j• evÛwjs bv¤evi fyj n‡j• fyj Bmy¨ w`‡j• c¨vUvb© G fyj _vK‡j BZ¨vw`|

jvB‡bi wfZ‡i eUj †bK t• fyj Kg©x wbe©vPb Ki‡j• †j-AvDU fyj n‡j• Kg©xMY Kv‡R Ae‡nwjZ n‡j• Kg©xMY Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j• †gwk‡b weNœ NU‡j/mgm¨v _vK‡j ev †gwkb Lvivc n‡j• Bmÿ mvcvB G mgm¨v _vK‡j ev weNœ NU‡j• Kg©xMY wmwiqvj f½ K‡i KvR mvg‡b w`‡j• Kvjvi †kwWs n‡j• †KvqvwjwU‡Z mgm¨v n‡j• †Kvb Kg©x Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j|

eUj †bK wbY©‡qi Dcvq t

• Bmÿ Gi wmwiqvj bv¤^vi †`‡L K‡qKRb Acv‡iUi‡K †PK Kivi ci

hw` KvD‡K Kg wmwiqvj bv¤^vi Gi KvR Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq hv Ab¨‡ì

Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg Z‡e Zvi Ae¯’vb‡K eUj †bK wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv

n‡e|

• jvB‡bi wfZ‡i †Kvb ¯’v‡b Rgv gvj †`‡L †h ¯’v‡b ¯‘cvK…wZ gvj

Rgv _vK‡e †m ¯’vbB eUj †bK ¯’vb|

eUj †bK Kgv‡bvi Dcvq t

• h_vmg‡q wcÖ-cÖWvKkb wgwUs Kiv,

• BbcyU †XvKvi Av‡M jvBb †j-AvDU kxU ˆZwi Kiv Ges 2/3 w`b

Av‡M †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ kvLv‡K fvjfv‡e cª¯‘wZ †bIqvi Rb¨ †`qv,

• BbcyU †XvKvi Av‡M KvU c¨v‡bj I G¨vK‡mmwiR †PK Kiv,

• cÖWvKkb ïiy Kivi Av‡M c¨vUvb© †PK Kiv,


• Acv‡iUi I †njcvi‡ì AcÖ‡qvRbxq KvR ev` †`qv,

• KvR Abymv‡i h_vh_ Kg©x wb‡qvM Kiv,

• KvU c¨v‡bj I G¨vK‡mmwiR h_vmg‡q h_vh_fv‡e mieivn Kiv,

• wmwiqvj bv¤^vi eRvq ivLv,

• wi‡R± Mv‡g©›Um Aek¨B mvg‡b bv †`qv,

• Aek¨B †PK Kivi ci Mv‡g©›Um mvg‡b †`qv,


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


• evÛj Kivi mgq mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv (wmwiqvj bv¤^vi wVK ivLv),

• Kv‡Ri c×wZi Dbœqb K‡i,

• Acv‡iUi I †njcvi‡ì Kv‡Ri `¶Zv evwo‡q|

jvBb e¨v‡jwÝs t

GKwU cÖWvKkb jvB‡bi Uv‡M©‡Ui mgvb cÖWvKkb †ei Kivi Rb¨-• †j-AvD‡Ui mgcwigvY †gwkb Acv‡iUi I †njcvi wb‡qvM Kiv• h_v¯’v‡b h_vh_ IqvK©vi wb‡qvM Kiv,• Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ †gwkb I Acv‡iUi ¯’vbvš—i Kivi c×wZ‡K jvBb

e¨v‡jÝ e‡j|

jvBb e¨v‡j‡Ýi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ t

wb‡gœv³ WvUv¸wj wb‡Z n‡e• cÖWvKkb e¨v‡jÝ †KvqvbwUwU,• cÖWvKkb †k‡li ZvwiL,• cÖWvKwUwfwU M¨vc,• KvwUs I G¨vK‡mmwiR Bmÿ WweI.AvB.wc (jvB‡b Kv‡Ri cwigvY),• jvBb cÖWvKk‡bi MwZ|

jvBb e¨v‡j‡Ýi Dcvqmg~n t• h_vmg‡q wcÖ-cÖWvKkb wgwUs Kiv,• BbcyU †XvKvi Av‡M jvBb †j-AvDU kxU ˆZwi Kiv Ges 2/3 w`b Av‡M

†gBb‡Ub¨vÝ kvLv‡K fvjfv‡e cª¯‘wZ †bIqvi Rb¨ †`qv,• BbcyU †XvKvi Av‡M KvU c¨v‡bj I GK‡mmwiR †PK Kiv,• cÖWvKkb ïiy Kivi Av‡M c¨vUvb© †PK Kiv,• †njcvi‡ì AcÖ‡qvRbxq KvR ev` †`qv ,• KvR Abymv‡i h_vh_ Kg©x wb‡qvM Kiv,• KvU c¨v‡bj I GK‡mmwiR h_vmg‡q h_vh_fv‡e mieivn Kiv,• wmwiqvj bv¤^vi eRvq ivLv,• wi‡R± Mv‡g©›Um Aek¨B mvg‡b bv †`qv,• Aek¨B †PK Kivi ci Mv‡g©›Um mvg‡b †`qv,

wb‡gœ jvBb e¨v‡j‡Ýi GKwU D`vniY †`qv nj t

Acv‡ikb 1t 3.30 ÷¨vÛvW© wgwbUm&




†UvUvjt 11.55 ÷¨vÛvW© wgwbUm&

Acv‡ikb ÷¨vÛvW© wgwbUm& ÷¨vÛvW© AvIqvi 1 3.30 18.18 2 1.65 36.36 3 6.60 9.09


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


b~¨bZg Kg©xi e¨v‡jÝ t

2 Rb Kg©x × 18.18 = 36/N›Uv

1 Rb Kg©x × 36.36 = 36/N›Uv

4 Rb Kg©x × 9.09 = 36/N›Uv

AZGe, †UvUvj Kg©x nj t 7Rb

7 Rb Acv‡iUi × 60wgwbU/N›Uv ÷ e¨v‡jÝW

AvDUcyU=36/N›Uv=11.66wgwbUm/Mv‡g©›Um|

m~Zivs, jvBb e¨v‡jÝ njt 11.55 ÷11.66 × 100=99.05%

IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmv‡ii ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj t

• Avš—wiKZv I mZZv t IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi‡K Aek¨B Avš—wiK I mr

n‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡jB †m †Kej Av¯’v I kª×vi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

• ¯^Ztù~Z©Zv t Zvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Mfxi AvMÖn _vK‡Z n‡e, Kv‡Ri

¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡ì mv‡_ KvR K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S ¯^Ztù~Z©Zv

mÂvwiZ Kiv|

• †KŠkj t KvD‡K Mvwj bv w`‡q, g‡b Kó bv w`‡q, Kgx©MY m¤ú‡K©

fvjfv‡e †R‡b KvR Kiv‡bvi †KŠkj Rvb‡Z n‡e| †KŠkj Ávbnxb Awdmvi

†ewk`~i AvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv|

• my`k©b t Awdmvi‡K cwi”Qbœ I cwicvwU n‡Z n‡e Ges my`¶Zvi

ewntcÖKvk _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z †m hv‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡e Zv‡ì Av¯’v

evo‡e|


• AvZ¥wek¦vm t hv m„wó nq mycÖwk¶Y, AwfÁZv I mdjZvi mv‡_

IqvK© ÷vwW cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g| IqvK©vi, mycvifvBRv‡ii mgm¨vmg~n

ï‡b Dwo‡q bv w`‡q cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbv I mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g mgm¨vi

mgvavb K‡i Uc g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui mvg‡b ùvovevi ¶gZv _vK‡Z n‡e|

wb‡gœ ewY©Z wewawb‡la IqvK© ÷vwW AwdmviMY Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡e t

IqvK© ÷vwW AwdmviMY KLbB IqvK©vi‡K mivmwi Av‡`k wb‡la Ki‡e bv,

mewKQyB n‡e mycvifvBRv‡ii gva¨‡g| hw` mycvifvBRvi IqvK©vi‡K e‡j †`b IqvK©

÷vwW Awdmv‡ii K_v ïb‡e Z‡e †KejB Zv m¤¢e|

• IqvK©viMY Kv‡Ri evB‡ii †Kvb K_v ej‡j Aek¨B mycvifvBRvi‡K ejvi Rb¨

Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e|

• IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi †Kvb KvR ïi“i Av‡M mycvifvBRv‡ii mv‡_

Av‡jvPbv K‡i wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|

mycvifvBRv‡ii ˆ`bw›`b `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ t

• jvB‡bi IqvK©v‡ii Abycw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ Rvbv,

• jvB‡bi Lvwj ¯’v‡b IqvK©vi ‡`qv,

• Avbylw½K cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ †`qv †hgb- eweb †Km, eweb, wmRvi,

KvUvi, KvU c¨v‡bj, G¨vK‡mmwiR BZ¨vw`|

• jvB‡bi eZ©gvb Uv‡M©U ejv Ges Uv‡M©U c~i‡Y DrmvwnZ Kiv |


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs

BDwbU -3


• eyw×gËvi mv‡_ jvBb cwiPvjbv K‡i cªWvKwUwfwU evwo‡q Uv‡M©U c~iY

Kiv|

• jvB‡bi eUj‡bK c‡q›U †ei K‡i mgvavb Kiv|

• eUj‡bK mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRb n‡j D×©Z‡bi mvnvh¨ †bqv|

• jvB‡b KvU c¨v‡bj I G¨vK‡mmwiR mieivn wbwðZ Kiv|

• cÖwZ N›Uvq KvDw›Us †gwkb †PK Kiv Ges Zv mwVKfv‡e eënv‡ii Rb¨

Dc‡`k †`qv|

• cÖwZwbqZ myBs †KvqvwjwU †PK Kiv|

• †Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b A¶g n‡j `ª“Z D×©Zb‡K Rvbv‡bv|

• jvB‡bi IqvK©vi‡ì gvwë w¯‹j Acv‡iUi evbv‡bvi R‡b¨ †Uªwbs †`qv|

• mwVK Kv‡R mwVK Acv‡iUi wb‡qvM Kiv|

• g¨v‡bR‡g›U‡K ejvi R‡b¨ Acv‡iUi‡ì w¯‹j/`¶Zv ch©‡e¶Y Kiv|

• wb‡Ri `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ m`vme©`v Ávb AR©b/†Póv Kiv|

• BbcyU, AvDUcyU, wKD.wm cvm, wdwbwks wiwmf&W †KvqvbwUwUi

wbfy©j wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|

• AjUvi `ª“Z mvwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges wi‡RKkb Kgv‡Z n‡e|

• cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv I nvDRwKwcs m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|

• jvB‡b KvU c¨v‡bj I GK‡mmwi‡Ri mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv|

• cÖWvKkb ïi“‡ZB IqvK© ÷vwW Awdmvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë jvBb K¨vcvwmwU

†R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

• Uv‡M©U c~i‡Y K‡Vvi cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Kg mg‡q c¨vb wcK/m‡Ÿv©”P Uv‡M©U c~i‡Y K‡Vvi cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Ggbfv‡e `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb wb‡RB jvBbwUi gvwjK|

• d¨v±wi Z¨v‡Mi Av‡M jvB‡bi †gwkb Pvjy/eÜ, XvKv/AXvKv BZ¨vw` †PK Ki‡Z

n‡e|


• wcGg/GwcGg †K jvB‡bi wi‡cv©U †`qv Ges Av‡jvPbv Kiv|

• cieZ©x w`‡bi Rb¨ c¨vb Kiv|




jviwbs BDwbU -4 cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis Ab `¨ †d¬vi

jviwbs BDwbU-4: cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis Ab `¨ †d¬vi

D‡Ïk¨t G †mkb/ BDwbU †k‡l GKRb AskMÖnYKvix

Ávbt GKRb Kg©xi cvidi‡gÝ †ei Kivi c×wZ, ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z

cvi‡eb|

`¶Zvt GKRb Kg©xi cvidi‡gÝ †ei Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb|




jviwbs BDwbU -4 cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis Ab `¨ †d¬vi

cÖwk¶K Awa‡ek‡bi ïi“‡Z Iqv©K †gRv‡g›U Ici msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv ‡k‡l cvidi‡gÝ

gwbUwis Ab `¨ †d¬vi Gi D‡Ïk¨ e¨L¨v Ki‡eb| Gici wZwb n¨vÛAvD‡Ui mvnv‡h¨

wZwb wb‡gœv³ wek` Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ebt

• Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I c×wZ

• Kg©`¶Zv c©q‡e¶‡Y mycvifvBRvi‡ì KiYxq

• e¨w³MZ cvidi‡gÝ e„w×‡Z Kg©©xi KZ©e¨

• kªwg‡Ki †kªYxwefvM A_ev †MÖwWs

• kªwg‡Ki kªg I cvidi‡gÝ g~j¨vqb

• P©vwUs Ges wi‡cvwUs c×wZ

D‡jwLZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq cÖwk¶K AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖwk¶Y cÖwµqvq

m¤ú„³ Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki cÖwk¶Y †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i g~jZ wZwb

AskMÖnY cÖwk¶Y c×wZ h_v Av‡jvPbv, cÖkœ DËi BZ¨vw` eënvi Ki‡eb|

Av‡jvPbvi mKj †¶‡Î wZwb cÖvmw½K D`vniY w`‡eb Ges Abykxjb Kiv‡eb |

we‡kl K‡i Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ Abykxjb Kiv‡eb Ges Kgx©‡ì

†MÖwWs Gi c×wZwU †`wL‡q †`‡eb|

‡mkbwU †kl Kivi c~‡e© G †mk‡bi welqe¯‘i mvims‡¶c Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges G

chv©‡q Zv‡ì †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡j hZœmnKv‡i DËi w`‡eb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì

wk¶Y chv©‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ m‡Pó _vK‡eb| AZtci mKj‡K abëv` Ávcb K‡i †kl

Ki‡eb|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-4

cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis Ab `¨ †d¬vi

n¨vÛAvDU:

†d¬v‡i Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶Y

Avgiv IqvK© ÷vwW Aa¨v‡q Kg©`¶Zv ev IqvK© Bwdwm‡qwÝ m¤ú‡K© c‡owQ| †mLv‡b wewfbœ AvaywbK I êÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z GKRb e¨w³ ev GKwU jvBb A_ev GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi Bwdwm‡qwÝ †ei Kivi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv †m mg¯— ZvwË¡¥K welq¸‡jv‡Z bv †h‡q mvaviY `„wófw½‡Z GKRb mycvifvBRvi wn‡m‡e †d¬v‡i Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶Y msµvš— wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|mvaviYfv‡e GKRb e¨w³i cvidi‡gÝ ej‡Z Zvi KvR Kivi ¶gZv ev mvg_©¨‡K eySvq| †h‡nZz welqwU gvby‡li kvixwiK I gvbwmK mvg‡_©ï mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ †m‡nZz wn‡me K‡i mwVKfv‡e GwU †ei Kiv KwVb| †hgb t `yÕRb †`Šowe` †`Šov‡Z ïi“ Kij, G‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡M †h Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡jv wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi cvidi‡gÝ fv‡jv Ges Zvi Bwdwm‡qwÝ †ekx| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iKw`b †h wØZxq n‡qwQj †m cÖ_g n‡q †Mj| Zvn‡j eySv †Mj †h, gvby‡li cvidi‡gÝ A‡bK mgq DVvbvgv K‡i Ges Bwdwm‡qwÝ †mB mv‡_ ev‡o Ges K‡g| Bwdwm‡qwÝ evov ev Kgvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi AvMªn, †Póv, Abykxjb I g‡bv‡hvM BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv m¤ú©Khy³| GKRb e¨w³i cvidi‡g‡Ýi mv‡_ GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi cvidi‡gÝ RwoZ| GKwU jvB‡b hw` mKj kªwgK Bwdwm‡q›U ev `¶Zvm¤úbœ nq Zvn‡j †m jvB‡bi Bwdwm‡qwÝ ev `¶Zv †ewk n‡e †mUvB ¯^vfvweK| Avgiv G Aa¨v‡q g~jZ mycvifvBRvi I kªwgK‡ì †d¬v‡i Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq e¨w³MZ cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis ev ch©‡e¶Y m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie|GKwU d¨v±ix‡Z g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui ¯—i Abyhvqx cvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis Kiv nq| †hgbt Acv‡iU‡ii cvidi‡gÝ †`L‡e mycvifvBRvi, mycvifvBRv‡ii cvidi‡gÝ †`L‡e jvBb Pxd, jvBb Px‡di cvidi‡gÝ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e †d¬vi Pxd ev cªWvKkb g¨v‡bRvi | Gfv‡e Mv‡g©›U©m d¨v±ix‡Z mK‡ji Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv nq| G Revew`wnZvi †¶‡Î cÖWvKk‡bi welqwU †hgb RwoZ †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³MZ I cªvwZôvwbK welq¸‡jvI Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| †hgbt GKRb mycvifvBRvi Zvi †jvKRb wb‡q ïay cÖWvKk‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡jB †m fv‡jv mycvifvBRvi wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hw` bv Zvi e¨w³MZ ¸Yvewj I KvRKg© Zvi Aat¯—b Kg©©x‡ì gbcyZ bv nq| GKRb‡K Zvi cvidi‡gÝ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ my¯’Zv I gvbwmK cÖkvwš—i welq¸‡jvI we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Avgiv Ògvm‡jvi nvqviviwK w_IixiÓ K_v D‡jL Ki‡Z cvwi|

Aveªvnvg gvm‡jvi w_Iix Abyhvqx GKRb gvbyl Zvi e¨w³MZ cvidi‡gÝ cÖwZwôZ Kivi

Av‡M wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e t

• kvixwiK I ˆ`wnK Pvwn`v t evZvm, cvwb, Lv`¨, wekªvg BZ¨vw`|


• wbivcËvg~jK Pvwn`v t evm¯’vb, PvKzwii wbivcËv, AemiKvjxb

cwiKíbv, Bbmy¨‡iÝ BZ¨vw`|

• fv‡jvevmv Ges ¯’vei/A¯’vei m¤ú`: mš—vb, m½x, eÜz-evÜe BZ¨vw`|

• e¨w³MZ kª×v‡eva t mybvg, gh©v`v, m¤§vb BZ¨vw`|

• wbR¯^ ¯^Ëv t AR©b, ¯^vaxbZv, AvZ¥wek¦vm BZ¨vw`|

GKRb kªwg‡Ki Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶Y

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki kªwgKe„›` g~jZ Awkw¶Z I Aa©wkw¶Z| d‡j Zv‡ì cvidi‡gÝ Lye `ª“Z

DVv-bvgv K‡i| ZvQvov gwnjv kªwg‡Ki †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq Kv‡Ri weiwZ N‡U| d‡j

kªwg‡Ki Kg©`¶Zv †iKwW©s Gi we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| †m‡¶‡Î


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-4


Acv‡iU‡ii evrmwiK cvidi‡gÝ KvW© Pvjy Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK

d¨v±ix‡ZB Acv‡iUi‡ì ˆ`wbK cvidi‡gÝ KvW© i‡q‡Q|

GKRb Acv‡iUi‡K ˆ`wbK †hŠw³K Uv‡M©U †`qvi ci †m Uv‡M©U KZyUyKz AR©b

Ki‡Z cvi‡Q Zv ˆ`wbK cvidi‡gÝ †ev‡W© Gw›Uª Kiv nq| †m Abyhvqx gvwmK

cvidi‡gÝ kxU ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges gvwmK cvidi‡g‡Ýi Dci wfwË K‡i evrmwiK

cvidi‡gÝ kxU ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G cvidi‡g‡Ýi Dci wfwË K‡iB kªwg‡Ki †MÖwWs,

†eZb, †eZb e„w×, †evbvm, c‡`vbœwZ,BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` wba©viY Kiv DwPZ|

mycvifvBRvi‡ì KiYxq

GKRb kªwg‡Ki Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶Y I †iKwW©s Gi Rb¨ mycvifvBRv‡ii

¸i““Z¡ Acwimxg| mycvifvBRvi IqvK© ÷vwW K‡i kªwgK‡K h_vh_ I †hŠw³K Uv‡M©U

†`‡e Ges Zv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ me©`v Z_v cÖwZ N›Uvq gwbUwis Ki‡Z n‡e Ges h_vh_

†iKW© ivL‡Z n‡e| kªwg‡Ki mv‡_ my-eënvi I my-m¤úK© ivL‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_

Zvi Aat¯—b kªwgK‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †gvwU‡fk‡bi ¸i““Z¡ A‡bK

†ewk|

e¨w³MZ cvidi‡gÝ evov‡Z ev cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z GBP. Avi. I d¨v±ix g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui

`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ t

• mwVK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mwVK kªwgK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

• me©`v †gvwU‡fk‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• kªwgK‡ì wbqwgZ KvE‡Ýwjs Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cvidi‡gÝ †MÖwWs Ges †iKwW©s Gi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• h_vh_ cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|


• cvidi‡gÝ g~j¨vqb K‡i Zv wbw`©ó mgq ci ci kªwgK‡ì Rvbv‡Z n‡e|

• mwVK I h_vh_ wUg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|

• mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvg~jK cwi‡ek ˆZwi I wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• mycvifvBRvi‡K kªwg‡Ki cvidi‡gÝ g~j¨vq‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e|

• cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wVK K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

m‡e©vcwi Kv‡Ri myweav wbwðZ K‡i †gvwU‡fkb I KvE‡Ýwjs Gi gva¨‡g kªwgK

Kg©Pvix‡ì e¨w³MZ cvidi‡gÝ e„w×‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨w³MZ cvidi‡gÝ e„w×‡Z Kg©©xi KZ©e¨

• cÖwZwbqZ wk¶vi AvMÖn/g‡bvfve _vK‡Z n‡e|

• Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kg©‡¶Î‡K Av‡iv EbœZ cwi‡e‡k iƒcvš—wiZ Kivi eë¯’v

Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wbR †_‡KB wb‡Z n‡e|

• ewntwe‡k¦i mv‡_ †h †Kvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K Ges wb‡Ri

cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-4


• `¶Zv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwbqZ PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• me mgq wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

kªwg‡Ki †kªYxwefvM A_ev †MÖwWs

evsjv‡`‡ki kªg AvBb Abyhvqx KvR, `¶Zv BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z Mv‡g©›Um kªwg‡Ki

†kªYxweb¨vm ev †MÖwWs Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKRb kªwgK‡K mwVKfv‡e †MÖwWs

Kivi Rb¨ Ges cieZx©‡Z †MÖW Dbœqb ev cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Kg©`¶Zv ch©‡e¶Y I

wi‡cvwU©s Gi welqwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

kªwg‡Ki kªg I cvidi‡gÝ g~j¨vqb

GKRb kªwg‡Ki `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ Zvi cvidi‡gÝ g~j¨vqb AZ¨š— Ri“ix| cÖ_gZt GKRb

kªwg‡Ki `¶Zv †Kvb ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î IqvK© ÷vwW

cÖ‡qvM K‡i GKRb kªwg‡Ki `¶Zv wbY©q K‡i Zv †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z

GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ci Avevi Zvi `¶Zv g~j¨vqb K‡i Zv‡K cyi®‹vi ev wZi®‹vi Kivi

eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G eë¯’vwU h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki _vK‡j †Kv¤úvbxi †hgb myweav

†Zgwb kªwg‡KiI myweav n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K kªwgK Zvi †hvM¨Zv I Kg©`¶Zv

Abyhvqx g~j¨vqb cv‡e| G‡¶‡Î kªwgK‡K wb‡gœv³ gg©evYxwU me©`v g‡b ivL‡Z

n‡e|

Ôc„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q `ª“Z cPbkxj n‡”Q kªgÕ|




jviwbs BDwbU

-5

‡cv÷ cÖWvK&kb cÖ‡mm

jviwbs BDwbU-5: ‡cv÷ cÖWvK&kb cÖ‡mm


Ávbt

K) wdwbwks †mKk‡bi Kvh©µg Ges KvR m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K©

cwi®‹vi aviYv cv‡eb;

L) †_ªW mvwKs, AvqiY, †cÖwms, evUb †PK, dvBbvj †PK I c¨vwKs

m¤^‡Ü Ávb jvf Ki‡e;

M) c¨vwKs mswkó welqvw` ( †kW g¨vwPs , G¨vmU©‡g›U I KvU©b)

m¤^‡Ü mg¨K aviYv jvf Ki‡eb|




jviwbs BDwbU

-5


cÖwk¶K ïi“‡Z G jviwbs BDwb‡Ui D‡Ïk¨vejx e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges cÖkœ DËi I

Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wdwbwks I c¨vwKs †mKk‡bi Kg©KvÛ wb‡gœv³ jviwbs

Gwj‡g›U¸wj n¨vÛAvD‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

wdwbwks †mKkbwdwbwks †j AvDU

- m~Zv KvUv

- BbmvBW m~Zv KvUv I †PwKs

- AvDUmvBW m~Zv KvUv I †PwKs

- BbmvBW †cÖwms

- †_ªW mvwKs

- evUb jvMv‡bv

- IfviAj †cÖwms

- G¨v‡·mwiR ms‡hvRb

- dvBbvj †PwKs c¨vwKs †mKkb

- †kW g¨vwPs - G¨vmU©‡g›U wgjv‡bv - †dvwìs - cwj c¨vwKs

AZtci wZwb AvaywbK wdwbwks i“g Ges wbivc` c¨vwKs †mKk‡bi Dci wfwWI

cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| wfwWI cÖ`k©‡bi ci wZwb wb‡Wj wW‡UKkb I KvU©wbs Ici

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|


Av‡jvPbvi mKj chv©q Kgx©‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiv‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb Ges cÖkœ DË‡ii gva¨‡g

welqwU m¤^‡Ü Zv‡ì Ávb I `¶Zv e„w× Ki‡eb| ‡mkbwU †kl Kivi c~‡e© Gi ms‡¶‡c

mvi e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-5


n¨vÛAvDU:

wdwbwks

• wdwbwks †j AvDU tAvgiv Rvwb, wbivcËvi K_v wPš—v K‡i wdwbwks i“g‡K `yÕwU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| Avgiv wdwbwks †j AvDU‡KI `yÕwU fv‡M fvM Kie t

• m~Zv KvUv twdwbwks †mKk‡b Mv‡g©›Um wiwmf Kivi ci cÖ_‡gB †m Mv‡g©›Um Gi m~Zv KvU‡Z nq| m~Zv †K‡U Mv‡g©›Um‡K cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kiv‡K wUªwgs ejv nq| AvRKvj me evqv‡ii †¶‡ÎB m~Zv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e KvU‡Z nq| evqv‡ii `„wó‡Z m~Zv KvUv fv‡jv bv n‡j G‡K Mv‡g©›Um Gi Lvivc wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| myZivs †KvqvwjwUi K_v wPš—v K‡iB m~Zv KvUv fv‡jvfv‡e Ki‡Z nq|

• BbmvBW m~Zv KvUv I †PwKs wdwbwks †mKk‡b Mv‡g©›Um wiwmf Kivi ci cÖ_‡g Zv D‡ë wb‡Z nq| D‡ëv mvB‡W fv‡jvfv‡e m~Zv †K‡U wb‡Z nq| Avgiv Rvwb, Mv‡g©›Um Gi †ewkifvM †PBb †mjvB Gi †PBb¸‡jv BbmvB‡W _v‡K †m‡nZz BbmvBW m~Zv KvwUs Gi mgq Lye mveav‡b KvU‡Z nq| KviY m~Zv KvUvi mgq †Kvb m~Zv wQu‡o †M‡j Zv †KvqvwjwU †PwKs Gi mgq aiv bv co‡j Zv mivmwi †fv³v‡ì nv‡Z P‡j hv‡e hv‡Z Zv‡ì c‡Yï Dci Amš‘wó Avm‡Z cv‡i| GKvi‡Y BbmvB‡W mveavbZvi mv‡_ m~Zv KvUv AZ¨š— Ri“ix| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK d¨v±ix‡Z BbmvB‡W m~Zv KvUv nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| wKš‘ GUv wVK bq| BbmvBW m~Zv KvUvi ci Mv‡g©›Um Gi †fZ‡ii Ask Lye fv‡jvfv‡e †PK Ki‡Z n‡e|

• AvDUmvBW m~Zv KvUv I †PwKs wdwbwks †j AvD‡Ui wØZxq As‡k i‡q‡Q AvDUmvBW m~Zv KvUv I †PwKs| BbmvB‡W cwi”Qbœ K‡i m~Zv KvUvi ci AvDUmvBW Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e m~Zv KvU‡Z n‡e| AvDUmvBW cwi”Qbœfv‡e m~Zv KvUv bv n‡j †m Mv‡g©›Um Gi gvb GZUvB K‡g hv‡e †h, µ‡qi mgq mn‡RB Zv †fv³vi †Pv‡L co‡e| ZvB BbmvB‡Wi †P‡qI fv‡jvfv‡e AvDUmvB‡Wi m~Zv KvU‡Z n‡e †hb c¨v‡K‡Ri Dci †_‡K Mv‡g©›Um‡K AvKl©Yxq g‡b nq| m~Zv KvwUs Kivi ci Aek¨B Zv fv‡jvfv‡e †PK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

• BbmvBW †cÖwms BbmvBW m~Zv KvUvi ci Zv †cÖwms ev Avqib Kiv LyeB Ri“ix| AvRKvj A‡bK mgq evqvi Avqibwenxb Mv‡g©›Um Pvq| wKš‘ ZviciI †`Lv hvq hw`


nvjKv cwigvY BbmvB‡W Avqib bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j AvDUmvB‡W Mv‡g©›Um Gi †MUAvc fv‡jv nq bv| ZvB evqv‡ii wb‡`©kbv bv _vK‡jI BbmvB‡W Avqib Kiv Ri“ix| G‡¶‡Î Kvco hw` Lye †ewk cvZjv nq Zvn‡j Avqib ¯úk© bv K‡i Dci †_‡K ÷xg w`‡q nvZ w`‡q Mv‡g©›Um Gi cvU©m¸‡jv ewm‡q †`qv nq|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-5


• †_ªW mvwKs

evqv‡ii wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx AvRKvj d¨v±ix¸‡jv‡Z †_ªW mvwKs †gwkb _vKv

Ri“ix| BbmvBW Ges AvDUmvBW wUªwgs Ges †PwKs Gi ci Zv †_ªW

mvwKs †gwkb w`‡q jyR m~Zv¸‡jv cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡Z nq| †_ªW mvwKs

†gwkb

eënvi bv Kiv n‡j wdwbwks i“‡g m~Zv Do‡Z _v‡K Ges wewfbœ

Mv‡g©›Um Gi g‡a¨ GgbwK dvBbvj †PK Kiv Mv‡g©›Um¸‡jvi mv‡_I †j‡M

†h‡Z cv‡i|

• evUb jvMv‡bv

mvaviY Mv‡g©›Um †hgb t wU kvU©, Bjvw÷K UªvDRvi BZ¨vw` Qvov

†gvUvgywU me ai‡bi Mv‡g©›U‡mB evUb _v‡K| evUb me mgq wdwbwks

†mKk‡b jvMv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| Avgiv mvaviYZ †nvj ev PK evUb jvwM‡q

_vwK evUb w÷P †gwk‡b Ges ø¨vc ev k¨v¼ evUb jvwM‡q _vwK ø¨vc

G¨vUvP †gwk‡b| †h‡Kvb ai‡bi evUb jvMv‡bvi Av‡M Aek¨B evUb †c-

m‡g›U gvwK©s K‡i wb‡Z nq| bZzev evUb jvMv‡bv fyj n‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i

ø¨vc ev k¨v¼ evUb n‡j Aek¨B Zv mvwKs K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

• IfviAj †cÖwms

evqv‡ii hw` †cÖwms msµvš— Ab¨ †Kvb wb‡`©kbv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j G

ch©v‡q G‡m Mv‡g©›Um Gi AvDUmvB‡W Lye fv‡jv K‡i Avqib Ki‡Z n‡e|

mwVK Avqi‡bi gva¨‡g Mv‡g©›Um Gi A‡bK mgm¨v `~ixf~Z nq Ges

†MUAvc my›ì I AvKl©Yxq nq|

• G¨v‡·mwiR ms‡hvRb

Mv‡g©›Um Lye fv‡jvfv‡e Avqib ev †cÖwms Kivi ci Zv‡Z me ai‡bi

G¨v‡·mwiR †hgb t n¨v½U¨vM, cÖvBm U¨vM, evi‡KvW w÷Kvi BZ¨vw`


jvMv‡bv nq| G‡¶‡Î evqv‡ii †`qv wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv evÃbxq|

G¨v‡·mwiR mvaviYZ †W‡Kv‡ikb I dvskbvj Dfq KvRB K‡i _v‡K| ZvB

G¨v‡·mwiR jvMv‡bvi mgq Aek¨B j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Zv †hb Dfq D‡Ïk¨B c~Y©

K‡i| G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wKQy A¯úó _vK‡j Zv Aek¨B D×©Zb KZ©…c‡¶i KvQ

†_‡K mwVKfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

• dvBbvj †PwKs

GKwU wdwbwks †mKk‡bi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv dvBbvj †PwKs Kiv|

G †mKk‡bi †PwKs n‡Z nq Lye fv‡jvfv‡e| †Kbbv wdwbwks dvBbvj †PwKs

Gi ci mvaviYZ Avi †Kvb 100% †PwKs nq bv| myZivs G †PwKs Gi mgq hw`

†Kvbfv‡e wbægv‡bi †Kvb Mv‡g©›Um cvm n‡q P‡j hvq Zvn‡j Zv mivmwi

†fv³vi Kv‡Q P‡j hvq| GKvi‡Y G †PwKs A‡bK ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| wdwbwks

†mKk‡b †PwKs Gi Rb¨ Aek¨B AwfÁ wKD wm wba©viY Ki‡Z nq|

c¨vwKs †mKkb

c¨vwKs †mKk‡bi †j AvD‡U Mv‡g©›Um †dvwìs †_‡K ïi“ K‡i KvU©b Kiv

ch©š— KvRMy‡jv n‡q _v‡K| G †mKkbwU‡Z †h‡nZz mg¯— gvjvgvj

c¨vwKs nq †m‡nZz GLv‡b wbivcËvi welqwU Lye fv‡jvfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z

nq| G †mKk‡bi †j AvDU wbæi~c:


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-5


• †kW g¨vwPs

hw` mwjW Kvjvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Mvp Kvjv‡ii KvR Kiv nq, Zvn‡j G †mKk‡b

Mv‡g©›Um Gi †kW g¨vwPs Ki‡Z nq| †h‡nZz Kvc‡o ivwbs †kW _v‡K Ges

Mv‡g©›Um ˆZwi Kivi ci Gi cÖfve †mB Mv‡g©›Um G c‡o ZvB c¨vwKs †mKk‡b

†kW g¨vwPs Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“ix|

• G¨vmU©‡g›U wgjv‡bv

†kW g¨vwPs Gi ci Mv‡g©›Um Gi G¨vmU©‡g›U wgjv‡Z nq| A_©vr †h

mvBR¸‡jvi mgš^‡q Mv‡g©›Um c¨vwKs n‡e †m¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡i c¨vwKs Gi

Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq|

• †dvwìs

G¨vmU©‡g›U wgjv‡bvi ci Mv‡g©›Um‡K †dvwìs Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq|

†dvwìs †mKk‡b fv‡jv †dvwìsg¨vb w`‡q Mv‡g©›Um †dvwìs Kiv‡Z nq| KviY

†dvwìs Gi Dci Mv‡g©›Um Gi †MUAvc A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i| †dvwìs Kivi

mgq Aek¨B GKwU gvc wVK ivL‡Z nq| g~jZ cwje¨v‡Mi †P‡q GKUz †QvU

gv‡c Mv‡g©›Um †dvwìs Kiv nq | Z‡e A‡bK mgq Mv‡g©›Um hLb n¨v½v‡i

Szwj‡q wkc‡g›U Kiv nq ZLb Zv †dvwìs Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|

• cwj c¨vwKs

Mv‡g©›Um †dvwìs Gi ci Zv cwj e¨v‡M XywK‡q c¨vwKs Ki‡Z nq| cwj

e¨v‡M XyKv‡bvi mgq Aek¨B evqv‡ii †`qv wb‡`©kbv d‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e|

• KvU©wbs

cwj c¨vwKs Gi ci Mv‡g©›Um mivmwi KvU©‡b XyKv‡Z nq| cwj Kiv Mv‡g©›Um

mivmwi KvU©b Kivi ci my›ìfv‡e KvU©‡bi gyL eÜ Ki‡Z nq| eÜ Kiv KvU©b Gici


c¨vwKs †mKkb †_‡K d¨v±ixi wbivc` KvU©b †MvWvD‡b †i‡L †`qv nq| Gici Zv

cieZ©©x Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, DcwiD³ c¨vwKs †mKk‡bi †h †j AvDUwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv

n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q hw` c¨vwKs nq we÷vi cwj K‡i Zvi ci KvU©wbs| hw`

Mv‡g©›Um c¨vwKs wm‡½j cwj m¤úbœ nq Zvn‡j †kW g¨vwPs Gi ci cª_‡g

†dvwìs, Gi ci cwj c¨vwKs Ges me©‡kl G¨vmU©‡g›U K‡i Zv KvU©‡b

XyKv‡bv nq|

• AvIqviwj cÖWvKkb ch©‡e¶Y GKwU wdwbwks †mKkb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †m †mKk‡bi cÖwZ N›Uvi cÖWvKkb ch©‡e¶Y Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“ix| †h‡nZz Mv‡g©›Um BÛvw÷ª‡Z me©`vB Uv‡M©‡Ui wfwË‡Z KvR nq †m‡nZz G Uv‡M©U c~iY n‡”Q wKbv Zv cÖwZ N›Uvq ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z nq| wdwbwks †mKk‡b A‡bK mgq A‡bK Mv‡g©›Um Rgv n‡q hvq| Mv‡g©›Um Rgv n‡q †M‡j Zv mwVKfv‡e wdwbwks Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| wbqgvbyhvqx myBs AvDUcy‡Ui Mv‡g©›Um hw` Iqvk bv _v‡K Zvn‡j GKw`b Ges hw` Iqvk _v‡K Zvn‡j m‡e©v”P `yB w`‡bi g‡a¨ c¨vwKs m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKvi‡Y †j AvD‡Ui cÖwZwU av‡c Avjv`v cÖWvKkb †evW© jvwM‡q AvIqviwj cÖWvKkb gwbUwis I K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Aek¨B †KvqvwjwUi e¨vcviwU †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|


n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU

-5


Avgiv wdwbwks m¤ú‡K© co‡Z wM‡q c~‡e©B †R‡bwQ G wWcvU©‡g›U‡K

wdwbwks I c¨vwKs G `yÕwU †mKk‡b wef³ Kiv nq| c¨vwKs †mKkb AZ¨š—

¯úk©KvZi nIqvq G †mKk‡bi wbivcËv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ZvB c¨vwKs †mKkb

Avjv`v nq Ges GLv‡b me©`v wbivcËv †eóbx _vK‡Z nq| Gev‡i Avgiv coe wewfbœ

ai‡bi c¨vwKs Gi welq¸‡jv|

Mv‡g©›Um Gi c¨vwKs g~jZ `yÕwU wel‡qi Dci n‡q _v‡K t

o Kvjvi ev is

o mvBR

Kvjvi Gi Dci hLb evqvi c¨vwKs wba©viY K‡i †`q ZLb †mUv nq t

o mwjW Kvjvi c¨vwKs, hLb c¨vwKs nq GKwU Kvjv‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i|o G¨vm‡U©W Kvjvi c¨vwKs, hLb c¨vwKs nq GKvwaK Kvjv‡ii Dci wfwË

K‡i|

Avevi mvB‡Ri Dci wfwË K‡iI c¨vwKs nq t

o mwjW mvBR c¨vwKs, hLb c¨vwKs nq ïaygvÎ GKwU mvB‡Ri Dci wfwË K‡i|

o G¨vm‡U©W mvBR c¨vwKs, hLb c¨vwKs nq GKvwaK mvB‡Ri Dci wfwË K‡i|

myZivs DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvw”Q c¨vwKs g~jZ nq to mwjW Kvjvi mwjW mvBR,o mwjW Kvjvi G¨vm‡U©W mvBR,o G¨vm‡U©W Kvjvi mwjW mvBR,o G¨vm‡U©W Kvjvi G¨vm‡U©W mvBR|

GQvov c¨vwKs ej‡Z Avgiv cwj c¨vwKs‡KI eywS| Mv‡g©›Um msL¨vMZ cwj Kivi †¶‡Î Avgiv `yÕwU fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi|

o wm‡½j/BwÛwfRyqvj/wcm cwj,


o we÷vi cwj

GKwU cwj e¨v‡M GKwUgvÎ Mv‡g©›U XywK‡q hw` cwj c¨vwKs Kiv nq Zvn‡j

Zv‡K wm‡½j ev wcm cwj e‡j| Avevi hw` GKvwaK Mv‡g©›Um GKwU cwj e¨v‡M

XyKv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K we÷vi cwj e‡j|

wb‡Wj wW‡UKkb

wb‡Wj wW‡UKkb LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| Avgiv hLb myBs †mKk‡b

Mv‡g©›Um †mjvB Kwi ZLb wewfbœ mgq, wewfbœ c‡q‡›U wb‡Wj fv½vi m¤

¢vebv _v‡K Ges A‡bK wb‡Wj fv‡½| wb‡W‡ji fv½v UzKiv †ekxi fvM mg‡qB

Kvc‡oi †mjvB Kiv mx‡gi g‡a¨ †_‡K hvIqvi m¤¢vebv| G m¤¢vebv‡K Avgv‡ì

evqviiv Lye †ekx fq cvq| Zv‡ì g‡Z wb‡Wj fv½vi ci †_‡K †fv³vi nv‡Z Mv‡g©›Um

†cuŠQv‡Z †h cwigvY mgq jv‡M †m mg‡q fv½v wb‡W‡j gwiPv c‡o| G gwiPv cov

e¯‘ hw` †Kvb Ae¯’v‡Z †LuvPv Lvq Zvn‡j Zv †_‡K abyósKvi n‡Z ïi“ K‡i K¨vÝvi

ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evqvi‡ì `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avgv‡ì KiYxq welq n‡”Q wb‡Wj

wW‡UKkb K‡i hw` fv½v wb‡Wj Mv‡g©›Um Gi g‡a¨ bv cvIqv hvq †mB

Mv‡g©›Um ïaygvÎ wkc‡g›U Kiv|

n¨vÛAvDU


jviwbs BDwbU -5 ‡cv÷ cÖWvK&kb cÖ‡mm

wb‡Wj wW‡UKk‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Wj wW‡UKiUi †gwkb eënvi Kiv nq| Ggwb‡Z †mjvB

Kivi mgq hw` †Kvb wb‡Wj fv‡½ Z‡e †mB RvqMvq †PK K‡i GgbwK Pz¤^K`Û

eënvi K‡i wb‡Wji cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ask Luy‡R †ei Kiv ZviciI †h‡nZz †mjvB‡qi mgqB

wb‡Wj fv‡½ Zv †h‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB mx‡gi †fZi †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| AvRKvj G welqwU

A‡bK eo †K¬Bg ev Rwigvbvi welq n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q|

†h‡nZz wdwbwks i“g wdwbwks †mKkb I c¨vwKs †mKkb G `yÕwU As‡k wef³

†m‡nZz wb‡Wj wW‡UKk‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ wb‡Wj wW‡U±i †gwkb G `yÕwU


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nIqvi

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