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Published On: February 15, 2016

International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research ISSN: 2347-1697

Volume 3 Issue 6 February 2016 Reviewed Paper

Abstract

This paper presents a RFID based Smart Ration System which would overcome drawbacks of conventional ration system. The conventional ration system has drawbacks such as weight of the material may be inaccurate due to human mistakes and if the material is not purchased by the customer, at the end of the month the distributor will sale the material for his profit without taking permission from government. This system will provide RFID tags to customers instead of conventional ration card. These RFID tags will get scan at distributor and customer

will get required material automatically.

1. INTRODUCTION

The most of the people having a ration card to buy the materials from the ration shops.

When get the material from the ratio shop, first need to submit the ration card and they

will put the sign in the ratio card depends on the materials. Then they will issue the

materials through weighting system with help of human. But in this system having two

draw backs, first one is weight of the material may be inaccurate due to human mistakes

and secondly, if not buy the materials at the end of the month, they will sale to others

without any intimation to the government and customers. In this paper, we have

proposed an Automatic Ration Materials Distribution Based on GSM and RFID

Technology to avoid the drawbacks. Today we are facing a number of transport related

RFID Based Smart Ration System

Paper ID IJIFR/ V3/ E6/ 003 Page No. 1859-1861 Subject Area Electronics &

Telecommunication

Keywords Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), GSM, Microcontroller, DC Motor,

Mechanical part

1st Manish C. Pawar BE Student,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engg.

Pd. Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology ,

Bavdhan, Pune - Maharashtra

2nd Aakash Mohite

3rd Aditya Marne

4th P. V. Mulmule

Assistant Professor,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engg.

Pd. Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology ,

Bavdhan, Pune - Maharashtra

1860

ISSN: 2347-1697

International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)

Volume - 3, Issue -6, February 2016

Continuous 30th Edition, Page No.:1859-1861

Manish C. Pawar, Aakash Mohite, Aditya Marne, P. V. Mulmule :: RFID Based Smart Ration System

problems. RFID technology effectively used to solve some of them. RFID is act as ratio

card and other purpose such as RC book, insurance details, service details etc. GSM

used to communicate the information between the two people or more than two persons

to update the information depends on the requirements.

2. DESIGN MODULE

a. Block Diagram

Figure 1: Block Diagram

b. Block diagram Explanation

The block diagram of an Automatic Ration Materials Distribution Based on GSM and

RFID Technology is shown in the fig.1. This system consists of various parts such as

RFID, GSM, microcontroller, motor driver, solenoid control circuits and keyboard

Power Supply Circuit Diagram:

The power supply most important for electronic circuits, which is provide the required

power to microcontroller and other electronics devices.

Microcontroller Circuit:

Microcontroller is the heart of the ration materials distribution system. There are used

various application such as automatically controlled products, automobile engine control

systems, to control medical devices, remote controls, printer, scanner, office machines,

appliances, power tools, toys and other embedded systems. The size and cost of the

1861

ISSN: 2347-1697

International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)

Volume - 3, Issue -6, February 2016

Continuous 30th Edition, Page No.:1859-1861

Manish C. Pawar, Aakash Mohite, Aditya Marne, P. V. Mulmule :: RFID Based Smart Ration System

microcontroller are less. The 12 MHz crystal oscillator is used to provide the required

clock signals to the microcontroller.

GSM and RFID Circuit:

RFID stands for Radio-Frequency Identifications. The RFID is small electronic device

that consist of a small chip and an antenna. The chip typically is capable of carrying

2,000 bytes of data or less. A significant advantage of RFID devices above the others

devices, RFID device does not require to positioned precisely relative to the scanner.

The RFID devices will work within a few feet (up to 20 feet for high-frequency devices)

of the scanner. The RFID tag used to read information about the customer through RFID

Reader. The GSM used to send the SMS to the customer as well as government

authorized person for the verification.

LCD Display:

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display, electronic visual display, or video

display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals do not

emit light directly. The LCD is used in a wide range of applications including computer

monitors, televisions, instrument, aircraft cockpit displays, and signage. The most

common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches,

calculators, and telephones, and have replaced cathode ray tube (CRT) displays in most

applications. The LCD screen is more energy efficient than a CRT. The power

consumption is very low while compare with other devices.

Motor with Driver Circuit:

The motor driver circuit is used to provide proper matching between motor and circuits.

We are using L293D motor driver IC.

3. CONCLUSION

In this way, we are developing a system for smart and automatic ration distribution.

Proposed system can provide safe, secure way for ration material distribution. Using this

proposed modern system we can have better management of the ration distribution

system. Govt. can have indirect check on the availability of the ration to the beneficiary.

It is transparent.

4 . REFERENCES

[1] I.J. Intelligent Systems and Applications, 2013, 11, 47-54 Published Online October 2013 in

MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/) DOI: 10.5815/ijisa.2013.11.05

[2] Gyanendra K Verma, Pawan Tripathi, “A Digital Security System with Door Lock System

Using RFID Technology”, International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) (0975 –

8887), Volume 5– No.11, August 2010

[3] Parvathy A, Venkata Rohit Raj, Venumadhav, Manikanta, “RFID Based Exam Hall

Maintenance System’’, IJCA Special Issue on “Artificial Intelligence Techniques - Novel

Approaches & Practical Applications” AIT, 2011

[4] Vikram Singh et. al. “Smart ration card”, Volume 4, No. 4, April 2013 Journal of Global

Research in Computer Science

[5] Dhanashri et. al. “Web Enabled Ration Distribution and Corruption Controlling System.”

Vol.2, Issue 8, Feb 2013, International Journal of Engineering and innovative technology.