Upload
atef-gresat
View
140
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
LENNOXC.M.G. Consulting
IssueEvery year in Ukraine is accumulating more than 14 million tons of household waste.The current system of waste does not meet the criteria for environmental safety.Polluted air, ground water, they are destroying the natural ecological balance.
It's our future?!The mankind will not die in nuclear mare,
it will suffocate in own wasteNils Bor
we know the solution
For one year we will be able to stop the shaft of waste.For five years in our beautiful country there will be no reminders about desecrated landscapes
We need onlyUNITE EFFORTS
Now
Today, in our country much different companies actively speaks about the system, which has long been not meet the current level of scientific advances and environmental requirements.
They offer trash
Burn up
WHAT BENEFIT FROM WASTE INCINERATION1 ton gives 100 kW of electricity and heat
What harm from waste incineration - Pollution of natural water bodies and groundwater with salts of heavy metals within the watershed
- The need for re-burial of smoke filters and toxic slag- Exceeding the boundary of permissible emission standards carcinogenic dioxins and dibenzofurans
- Reduction of immunity in humans and animals that live within a radius of 30-50 km- Low economic efficiency and high operating costs.
May not need to risk?
ONLY ONE FACTQuantity of dioxins in breast milk of nursing MOTHERS
(Data from the Agency's cancer research)
As can be seen from the table, in Ukraine the lowest level of contamination by dioxins."Pace-makers" is precisely those countries where the most heavily burned trash.
Maybe this is why for us is proposed today obsolete
technology?
WE WILL not allow that our country be dirty
COUNTRY ng TEQ / kg
NETHERLANDS 30
BELGIUM 26
SWEDEN 22
FRANCE 20
RUSSIAN 17
UKRAINE 12
Your attention is introduce project of Production Energy resources and materials from municipal
wasteFundamentally new in our project is that for the first time we apply the technology of destruction of organic waste in the catalytic medium and obtain the ultimate high quality products that are ready for sale.Plants for recycling municipal waste is completely autonomous and self-sustainableAccording to the conclusions of the Sanitary inspection management, emissions well below the boundary of permissible concentrations.
PRODUCTS Unit Quantity
Biogas, 60% of methane per cubic/ meter 8 000
Liquefied gas household tons 3, 4
Component of diesel fuel per cubic/ meter 3, 4
Gasoline components per cubic/ meter 5, 6
Fuel pellets tons 26
Metal tons 4
Cullet tons 2, 8
Organic fertilizers tons 1, 7
Liquid organic fertilizer tons 22
Construction Materials tons 18, 8
Total tons 94
Benefits
Old technology New technologyWood, contaminated paper and cardboard waste tires are burned to produce heat energy. In the warm season is problematic heat recovery
Wood, cardboard and paper waste and used tires are recycled into products that can be implemented advantageously in any season, has a longer shelf life.
Plastic waste is compacted and sold at a price not exceeding $ 200. Plastic waste is processed into components of motor fuels at a price not less than $ 600-700.
Cost of processing 1 ton of waste - the same
Income derived from 1 ton of garbage$10-30 $110-150
The incineration process requires high cost because it needs the cleaning devices and filters. Filters, in turn, require subsequent disposal, which is problematic because of the high content of dioxin
Emissions and wastes do not contain harmful substances , or substantially below the maximum allowable standards
STRUCTURE OF THE PLANT
Destructors
HOW IT WORKS
Unsorted waste imported by truck after weighing went on the sorting line and unloaded into a hopper.
HOW IT WORKS
Waste comes in tubular sizing screen where bags and packaging are broken
HOW IT WORKS
After that waste fed to the manual sorting line where the separation occurs on:- Cardboard and paper- Glass- Polymers- Organic- Metal- Construction material-Wood material
HOW IT WORKS
Waste of cardboard, paper and plastics - are coming in destructors.
On pres - glass, scrap ferrous and nonferrous metals, wood and construction waste.
On biogas station - organic (food) waste.
BIOGAZ STATION
Assorted food waste from the line fed to biogas station.
The system of processing completely sealed, which eliminates any unpleasant odors.
All processes are automated and operated by one operator per shift.
The station has independent system of heating and electric all
BIOGAZ STATIONRecycling food waste by anaerobic fermentation - a complex and highly technological process.
After that we obtained sterile organic fertilizer and biogas (65% methane)
DestructionIn the diagram, top view, can see the 26 furnace. This unit can per day to
process 30 tons of waste, and covers an area of more than 1000 square metersTo service this unit needs 12-16 units of personnel. This site, as well as biogas
station working 24 hours
Preparations for the
destruction of
Preparations for the
destruction of
DestructorsDestructors
Cleaning reactorsCleaning reactors
Liquefaction
Liquefaction
THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE DESTRUCTION
All kinds of plastics, fabrics, textiles, leather, cardboard and paper are shredding and crushing.
In the photo a powerful crusher that can crush up to 40 tons of waste per hour.
Crusher can be of varying thickness and are made to order.
THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE DESTRUCTION
Difficult to grind waste - tires, or oversized plastic - grinds more powerful machine - shredder.
See the video, high-powered shredder grinds the car.
HOW IT WORKS
Waste is loaded into the reactor and heated up to operating temperature without air access.Mix of gas and vapor passes the primary processing in the packed column where condenses.Condensate enters the reactor of the catalyst, where have the process of breaking of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Further, the hydrocarbon mixture is fed to the distillation system for distillation.Gases (methane, propane, butane), which are allocated in the process of destruction is served on liquefaction.
HOW IT WORKS
The process of destruction in a
catalytic environment, is our unique know-
how and has no analogues in the world
RectificationComplexes fractionation tower are an integral part of refineries.
Composition of products obtained in the process of destruction of virtually the same as that of conventional oil, but much cleaner, without sulfur and water.
Liquid fraction on the columns is dispersed and we get high-quality components of automobile fuels.
Liquefaction facility
In the process of destruction of waste we obtained valuable gases - propane and butane - in which the caloric content is higher than that in methane.The use of such gases for technological purposes - is profligacy.For gas sampling such facilities are establishing .
In the photo options settings of different power and purpose.
Storage plantFinished products which are received at the site of destruction and distillation complex:- Gasoline fraction- Diesel fraction- Fuel and tar fraction- Liquefied gasenters to the tank farm and ready for sell to consumers.
Area of pressing
Pres - it's the standard equipment used in various industries.For each waste processing plant is equipped with a set of press equipment, taking into account the morphological structure of municipal waste in any particular order.
Gas diesel generator
To ensure the work of the enterprise need big amounts of electricity.With the help of stationary Gas diesel generators we have successfully solved this issue.Generators can be both domestic and foreign production.
The main characteristics of the products the company for Production Energy resources and
materials from municipal waste
Component of diesel fuelStandard diesel Production of plant
Component of diesel fuel
Diesel fraction obtained in the process of destruction has several advantages over conventional diesel fuel.1)is obtained from a relatively "clean", that is, from an already processed product2)Does not contain sulfur3)Has high depressant properties4)Low freezing temperature
Gasoline fraction
Gasoline fraction which be obtained in the process of destruction, has an interesting feature. Motor octane number higher than the research method.Can be used as a component of standard gasoline, to make the quality more higher.
The liquefied gas
The liquefied gas can be used in everyday life and as a fuel for automobile engines
Fuel pellets
Briquettes are made of different types: from bricks made of pure wood to coal briquettes.
Calories: 5 to 8 Mcal / kg
Organic fertilizers
Organic fertilizers which are derived from food processing waste to a biogas plant is absolutely sterile and have a high content of nutrients
Capital costs per 1 ton of processing
SEE YOU AT THECONSTRUCTION
SITE!
SEE YOU AT THECONSTRUCTION
SITE!