Upload
mazadul-hasan
View
674
Download
6
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITYDepartment of Textile Engineering251/A&252, tejgaon, I/A Dhaka-1208
Dhaka, Bangladesh
JINNAT APPARELS LTD
CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………….. 03
INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………. 04
JINNAT APPARELS LTD…………………………………………. 05
LOCATION OF THE MILL ……………………………………….. 07
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF J.A.L...………….………….. 08
PROCESS FLOW CHART OF KNITTING………………………... 09
LAY OUT PLAN OF THE KNITTING SECTION ……………….. 10
KNITTING SECTION ……………………………………………… 11
SPECIFICATION OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C. …………..…. 12
CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C……………………………………….. 14
PRODUCTION CALCULATION ………………………………….. 17
IMOPORTANT EQUIPMENT OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C…. 18
NECESSARY INFORMATION ………………………………….…. 21
METHODS OF INCREASING PRODUCTION …………………..... 25
CAUSES OF LOOP LENTH VARIATION ………………………… 27
CONTROL OF FABRIC QUALITY ………………………………... 28
STITCH NOTATION, CAM ARRANGEMENT & NEEDLEREPEAT OF SOME KNITTED FABRICS …………………………. 32
FABICS PRODUCED IN JAL …………………………………….... 36
CONCLUSION …………………………………………………...….. 37
INTRODUCTION
Industrial attachment is an essential part of 4-years B.Sc. in Textile Technologycourse of southeast university . I had the opportunity to perform the industrialattachment with Jinnat Apparels Ltd. During 45 days long attachment, I studied theman, machines, material aspects of the circular knitting section, quality control section,planning section, grey fabric inspection section and finished fabric inspection sectionof the mill.I also had a short visit in the garments section of the factory. According tomy studies there I have prepared the following report and would like to present.
05
JINNAT APPARELS LTD.
Jinnat Apparels Ltd. is equipped with circular knitting and finishing. It producesfine quality and blended knit fabrics in a variety of styles. Jerseys, rib, piques and othersingle knit textures are all available.
Current production in tubular and open width exceeds 7 tons per day. Fabricweight from 150 to 260 GSM in styles which include jersey, pique and fabric withLycra.
JINNAT APPARELS LTD. (JAL) AT A GLANCE
1. Name of the project : JINNAT APPARELS LTD. (JAL)2. Project proponent : DBL Group of industries.3. Location : Sardaganj, Kashimpur, Gazipur.4. Communication : The project is easily accessible by road.5. Product name : Knitted goods.6. Plant capacity : 2500 tons per year.7. Amount land : 60 Bigha8. No. of employees : About 2200
LOCATION OF THE MILL
Jinnat Apparels Ltd. is situated at Sardaganj, Kashimpur, Gazipur. It is located atthe East Side of Nabinagar-Kaliakair road and about 45 km away from southeastuniversity , Tejgaon, Dhaka.
# Site location of JAL:
Kaliakair
SripurBustand
KashimpurBazar
E.P.Z
Abdullahpur
NabinagarAshulia
N
W E
S
Southeast university
TYPE OF MILL
JAL is horizontally integrated type of mill, where processing started fromknitting to packing.
07
EXISTING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
GM
GarmentsManager Manager
P.M. – 1 PM - 4
P.O. – 1 Q.C. Manager – 8
Supervisor – 4 Supervisor – 56
Worker – 100 Line chief – 16
Line Quality Controller – 32
Operator
Worker – 2000
Knitting
08
PROCESS FLOW CHART OF KNITTING
Yarn in cone form
Feeding the yarn cone in the creel
Feeding the yarn in the feeder via trip-tape positive feeding arrangement and tensiondevice
Knitting
Withdraw the rolled fabric and weighting
Numbering
Inspection
LAY OUT PLAN OF KNITTING SECTION OF J.A.L.
Inspection Compressor room28 01 02 03
Toilet
OfficeStore
27 07 08
32 29
26 13 12 10
31 30
25 14 15 16 17
24 21 20 18
Door
23 22
10
KNITTING SECTION
# Process definition:
Knitting is the interlocking of one or more yarns through a series of loops. Thelength wise columns of stitches corresponding to the warp in woven cloth are calledWales, the width wise rows of stitches corresponding to the weft are known as courses,weft knits are those fabrics in which the courses are composed of a single strand ofyarn. While warp knits are those in which the Wales are composed of single strands ofyarns. Gauge corresponds to the yarn count in a woven fabric and is defined as thenumber of needles or yarns, in ½ inches of cloth. The higher the gauges the morecompact finer the cloth.
# Process requirements:
In Jinnat Apparels Ltd. two types of machines are used for producing knittedfabric. These are –
1. Circular Single Jersey m/c.2. Circular Double Jersey m/c.
SPECIFICATION OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C.
M/cNumber
M/c.Name
M/c. Type Dia(inch)
Gauge No. ofNeedles
No. ofFeeder
01 Mayer& Cie
RELANIT-3,2 II
30 28 2640 96
02 Mayer& Cie
RELANIT-3,2 II
36 24 2712 114
03 Mayer& Cie
RELANIT-3,2 II
36 24 2712 114
07 Mayer& Cie
INOVIT2,0 II
36 18 22016 74
08 Mayer& Cie
INOVIT2,0 II
36 18 22016 74
10 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96`
12 Terrot R.H 216 36 16 21800 6413 Terrot R.H 216 36 16 21800 6414 Mayer
& CieFV 2,0 34 18 21920 73
15 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 34 18 21920 73
16 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 34 18 21920 73
17 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96
18 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96
20 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96
21 Mayer& Cie
OV 3,2 QC 30 22 22064 96
22 Mayer& Cie
OV 3,2 QC 34 22 22340 96
23 Mayer& Cie
OV 3,2 QC 34 22 22340 96
24 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 30 16 21512 63
25 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96
26 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96
27 Mayer& Cie
MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96
28 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 30 16 21512 62
29 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 34 16 21704 72
30 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 34 16 21704 72
31 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 34 16 21704 72
32 Mayer& Cie
FV 2,0 34 16 21704 72
CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE
Circular knitting m/cs. are widely used through out the knitting industry toproduce fabric. This m/c can be built in almost any reasonable diameter and thesmall diameter of upto five, which are used for wear.
Machine for outerwear and under wear may vary from 12 inch to 60 inchin diameter according to manufactures requirement. This m/c can be used eitheras fabric or for making garments completely with fancy stitch. Latch needles arecommonly employed in all modern circular m/c because of their simple actionand also their ability to process more types of yarns.
Plain circular m/c uses only one sets of needles, circular rib m/c uses twosets of needles i, e, Cylinder needle and Dial needle, the interlock circularknitting m/c also uses two sets of needles by needles are long and shortrespectively for both dial and cylinder, that is why multiple design and thickfabric can be produce with that m/c. That m/c is also called double Jersey m/c.
M/c. Gauge – needle/inch (varies according to diameter) Needle Type – Latch Needle bed type – Single cylinder, Double cylinder, Cylinder &
Dial, long or short needles for cylinder and dial. Two principle operation exist:
1. English system – Where the cams and yarns strands revolve by needleand fabric take down is stationary.
2 American system – Where the needles and fabric take down revolvesby cams and yarn strands are stationary.
14
THE PROPERTIES OF RIB FABRICS AND SINGLE JERSEY OR PLAINFABRIC AND MACHINE
Plain fabric and m/c Rib fabric and m/c1. Face side and Back side of fabricare different
1. Face side and Backside of fabricare same.
2. Less expensive 2. Expensive3. Lighter fabric 3. Heavier fabric.4. Produce by S/J m/c. 4. Produce by Double Jersey m/c.5. The m/c. contains no Dial. 5. The m/c. contains Dial.6. The m/c. contains Sinker 6. The m/c. contains no Sinker7. The m/c. contains one set ofneedle
7. The m/c. contains two set ofneedle
8. Extensibility:a) Length wise – 10 to 20%b) Width wise – 30 to 40%
8. Extensibility:c) Length wise – 50 to 80% (for
11 rib)d) Width wise – 30 to 45% (for
11 rib)9. Thickness & Warmth:
Thicker and wormier than plainwoven made from same yarn.
9. Thickness & Warmth:Much thicker and wormier than
plain woven made from same yarn.10. Curling:
Tendency to curl10. Curling:
No tendency to curl11. End use:
Ladies stocking, fine cardigan,men and ladies dresses, sweater etc.
11. End use:Socks, cuffs, warm outerwear,
under wear etc.
15
IMPORTANT PARTS PER MACHINE
Name of parts Number per machineMPF Magnet 90Knot catcher 90
Eye pot 90Hose pipe 02
Needle fault detector 15Oil nozzle 21Oil pipe 21
Air flashing nozzle 300Air flashing pipe 30
Fabric detector 02Main switch 01Fabric light 01
Take down light 02Oil & air pressure 02
RELATION AMONG YARN COUNT, GAUG, S.L. GREY GSM FINISHEDGSM & V.D.Q PULLEY (ACCORDING TO EXPERIMENT)
M/cGauge
FabricType
YarnCount
GreyGSM
Finished GSM
Fabricwidth
S.L.(mm)
V.D.Q
16 22 Rib 34/2 165 250 36” 2.46 12016 11 Rib 24/1 180 240 67” 2.75 16020 H.Jersey 26/2 225 290 74” 2.60 18018 11 Rib 24/1 182 240 71” 2.68 15520 Fleece 26/1+16/1 220 300 70” 2.40 12722 Interlock 34/1 165 220 63” 2.34 15028 S/J
Lycra30/1 160 220 64” 2.56 145
24 DoubleLacost
26/1 145 220 100” 2.70 125
16 21 Rib 26/1 135 220 36” 2.35 120
PRODUCTION CALCULATION
1. Production/shift in kg at 100% efficiency:
countYarnmmSLNeedleofNoFeederofNoRPM
2046.28403654.210
1260)(..
countYarnmmSLNeedleofNoFeederofNoRPM
80.3527
)(..
2. Production/shift in meter:
100/1260.
/.min/
cmCourseEfficiencyFeederofNoRPM
cmCourseCourse
3. Fabric width in meter:
100/.
100/.
cmWalesknittingNeedlesofnoTotal
cmWaleswalesofnoTotal
17
IMOPORTANT EQUIPMENT OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C
1. START/STOP/INCH BUTTONS:
Complete set of easily accessible start/stop/inch buttons at top in each leg.
2. RATCHET LEVER:
Permit hand movement of the M/C.
3. AUTO STOP MOTION:
Automatic three stages 24v yarn motion, positive feed tapes & knittingzone. Indicator lamps are on individual stop motions & on the maincontrol panel. While the yarn is broken we can find the location which isbroken as well as to repair, meanwhile the motor can brake and stopoperation at once to keep the security of M/C.
4. FREE STANDING SIDE CREEL:
With an active reserve package for each feed.
5. AUTO–COUNTER:
Two shift revolution with display counter with predetermined stop, tosettle freely the weight or yardage of fabric.
6. VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE WITH M/C BRAKE:
Transistor inverter provided for free controlled, the process of “V.s.motor-drive” from slow operation to normal operation is quite & fastbrake to prevent damages in case of needles or yarn breakage.
18
7. FABRIC TAKE UP SYSTEM:
With variable speed control by a belt drive set can be adjusted the speedfor different course of fabric-constant and uniform fabric tension.
8. SAFETY GUARD SWITCH:
Machine cannot be started with guards open; this guards have reinforcedfibreglass window for easy fabric inspection.
9. AUTO LUBRICATION:
The automatic central pressurized oil sprayer can be adjusted at cyclingtime and quantity to make cylinder, dial, sinker ring’s cam, needles andsinkers lubricated enough, besides it has the function cooling and clearing.
10. AUTO-LINE REMOVAL SYSTEMS:
Three fans on each rotating arm for clearing off any dust of creel andknitting zone.
RAW MATERIAL USED
Material (Yarn) Count Type ColorCotton (100%) 24/1 Carded GreyCotton (100%) 26/1 Combed PurpleCotton (100%) 26/1 Carded GreyCotton (100%) 30/1 Combed GreyCotton (100%) 34/2 Combed Avg.Cotton (100%) 16/1 Carded GreyCotton (100%) 34/1 Combed GreyLycra (100%) 20D
FABRIC WEIGHT (G.S.M.) SETTING
M/c. Gauge Yarn count F/Dia in inch GSM(Grey state)
16 24/1 31 17028 30/1 32 15024 26/1 50 14516 26/1 19 13516 34/2 19 16516 24/1 33.5 18020 26/1 37 22518 24/1 35.5 18220 26/1 35 22022 34/1 31.5 165
G.S.M. CONTROL:1. Major control by quality pulley.2. Minor control by stitch length adjustment.
NECESSARY INFORMATION
1. G.S.M.:
It is technical term that indicates the weight of the fabric per square meter.
2. Changing of G.S.M.:
The GSM of the fabric is change by altering the position of the tension pulley. Ifpulley move towards the positive direction then the GSM is decrease and in the reversedirection GSM will increase.
3. Points that should consider incase of g.s.m. Changing:
i) Tension pulleyii) Cam positioniii) Take up motion
4. Factors that should be changed incase of fabric design on quality change:
i) Cam settingii) Tension pulleyiii) Set of needleiv) Size of the loop shape
5. Recommendable points of a buyer:
i) Dia of the fabricii) Design of the fabriciii) GSM of the fabriciv) Total wt. of the fabricv) Yarn countvi) Types of yarnvii) Color of the fabric
21
6. Gauge number that are usually seen in different m/c:
i) Incase of rib m/c. 16 to 18 G are normally used. But incase of improvedquality yarn 20G M/cs are used in European country.
ii) Single jersey m/c are normally found 20,24,28etc. Gauges.
7. Relation between yarn count and m/c gauge seen in different m/c.:
We know,G2
Ne =-------------18
Where, Ne = English Cotton CountG = M/c. gauge.
8. Maximum and minimum g.s.m. Of a fabric for a particular yarn:
Types of m/c Yarn count Maximum GSM Minimum GSMSingle Jersey m/c 20/1 240 120Single Jersey m/c 30/1 165 100
Rib m/c 20/1 380 190Rib m/c 30/1 180 130
9. Chemical that used in needle, sinker or m/c cleaning:
i) Needle and sinker: Petrol + Needle oil mixture.ii) Cylinder: At first wash with petrol and finally wash with needle oil.
10. Oil require per hour for each m/c:
More than one liter.
22
11. Production per shift for each m/c:
Types offabric
Yarn count Hours M/c. R.P.M. Fabric wt.(kg)
Single Jersey 30 12 30 145Single Jersey 20 12 30 200
Rib 30 12 20-25 180Rib 20 12 20-25 250
12. Weight losses after finish the fabric:
6-7% weight losses on the basis of whole wt.
13. Weight increases per square meter after finish the fabric:
15-16% weight increases per square meter.
23
WORKING PARTICULARS
1. Working hours: Two shift each of 12 hours.
# M/c cleaning and maintenance at the time of shift running# M/c cooling at lunch hour
2. Type of fabric produced:
Single Jersey, Single pique polo, lacost, honeycomb, rib, fleece and many othersdesigned fabrics.
3. Needle breaks: 4.5 Nos./day 13 machine.
Needle breakage occurs mainly due to which yarn supply. M/cs automationsystem can minimize the higher breakage rate. Also operator’s negligence, worn m/cset up and wrong handling may cause more needle breakage.
4. Adjusting points of the knitting machine:
a) Feeder to needle (horizontal distance, 1 to 2 sinker thickness)b) Feeder to needle (vertical distance, by feeder adjustment or by dia height
adjustment)c) Dial to Cylinder distance.d) Sinker groove to Cylinder groove.e) Tension and loop length.f) Yarn tension adjustment.g) Adjustable speed in motor driving shaft.h) Change pinion in take up roller to perform tension.
24
5. Auto stop motion in knitting machine:
a) Gate openb) Needle breakagec) Motor drive faultd) Yarn inpute) Yarn outputf) Oil air problemg) Targeth) Photo electric cell
6. Wastage of the factory:
a) Empty cartoon or yarnb) Yarn and fabric wastage due to packing pin marks, yarn irregularity, reconing,
knotting, recreeling of new package on the knitting m/c, threading of knitting elements.c) Drop out loops, broken needles, stripe effect, lack of supervision and worker’s
negligence.
7. Maintenance:
3 to 4 months gap between two maintenance.
25
METHODS OF INCREASING PRODUCTION
By the following methods the production can be increased –
1. By increasing m/c speed:Higher the m/c speed faster the movement of needle and ultimately production
will be increased.
2. By increasing the number of feeder:If the number of feeder is increased in the circumference of cylinder, then the
number of courses will be increased in one revolution at a time.
3. By increasing cam angle:By increasing cam angle production is increased.
4. By imposing automation in the m/c:a) Quick starting & stopping for efficient driving system.b) Automatic m/c lubrication system for smoother operation.c) Photo electric fabric fault detector.
5. By imposing other developments:a) Using creel-feeding system.b) Applying yarn supply through plastic tube that eliminates the
possibilities of yarn damage.c) Using yarn feed control device.d) Using auto lint removal.
26
CAUSES OF LOOP LENGTH VARIATION
1. Fluctuation in yarn variable:a) Due to count variation.b) Due to twist variation.c) Due to insufficient M.C. or M.R.d) Due to package hardness.e) If frictional property of yarn is not maintained.
2. Fluctuation in m/c variable:a) If temperature of the m/c is not standard.
b) If m/c gauge is not accurate.c) If m/c cam setting is not properly maintained.d) If needle timing and knock over is not accurate.e) If take down tension is wrong.f) If sinker timing is not correct.g) Improper yarn tension.
3. Robbing back:Due to 15% of yarn robbed back from old loop to newly formed loop.
27
CONTROL OF FABRIC QUALITY
Control of the quality of the cloth being knitted is the knitter mechanic’s majorresponsibility. Fabric set-ups and m/c maintenance, although necessary, must be putinto their proper order of importers. To set-up a fabric and run it on a well-maintainedm/c, when its quality is questionable, is senseless.
The mechanic must be able to diagnose a problem on a m/c and render animmediate cure. To do this, he must have a thorough knowledge of what causes adefect in fabric. When the cause is known, correction will soon follow.
FABRIC DEFECTS:Defects in circular knitted cloth fall into the following major groups: vertical
lines, barre, holes and snags, tuck or double stitches, these will be discussed seriatim.
Vertical lines:This defects can be caused by defective needles or defective trick walls. If the
trick walls are worn or not evenly spaced, the needles will knit at different speed. Thisuneven movement of the needles will cause uneven stitches which is turn can causevertical lines.
If a wall is too big for the needle, the needle will have a sideward motion, whichwill cause formation of a wide wale in the fabric. When the trick walls are not evenly
spaced, the needles will knit a certain points wide and narrow stitches in the fabric.These will also cause unsightly lines.
Dirt may often get into the tricks pushing the needles outwards (cylinder) orupward (dial) causing irregular vertical stitches. Bent and worn needles will cause thefabric to have wider Wales in certain places.
Needles with chipped latches, butts, hooks, cheeks, a protruding rivet or brokenspoons will cause fuzzy and irregular vertical lines. Needles with bent latches willcause vertical tears or ladders in the fabric. Too much lubrication or the use ofimproper needle oil often causes oil or dirt strakes.
28
Dark black vertical lines may be caused by dirty tricks, which cause the needlesto run high and rub against the cams. Not enough lubrication may also be the cause ofblack vertical lines.
Barre or uneven courses:
The following may cause these faults :1. Improper cam adjustment,2. Uneven yarn tension,3. Different yarn thickness or shaded yarn dyes,4. Dial not in even relationship to cylinder and5. Defective take down mechanism
With the use of positive feeding devices, the stitch cam adjustment isVery accurate. The most important thing to remember when adjusting stitch cams is tokeep the ratio of the dial stitch to the cylinder stitch the same at all the dial andcylinder feeds.
It must be remember that a positive feed system (tape) will feed the sameamount of yarn to all feeds regardless of stitch adjustment. This stitch adjustmentcontrols the tension only.
In the case of pique fabric or any similar kind, the odd feeds must be done at thesame tension, but the even form the odd feeds so long as they are all the same. Weknow now that the yarn tension will control the length of stitch.
It is very important that any surfaces that the yarn runs over or through mist beclean of any instruction which will caused irregular tension.
A defective takes down mechanism which pulls tight and then soft will cause areas on the fabric to be loose and tight. The take down mechanism must pull evenly at alltimes to maintain a fabric with even courses.
29
If dial is not in the proper relationship to the cylinder, fabric of uneven stitchlength will produced. The dial and cylinder relationship should be inspective at leastonce a year to maintain proper running conditions.
Uneven thickness of the yarn is one of major causes of barre. The mechanic isreally helpless in the situation. The only thing he can do is to learn to recognize thiscondition and notify the throwster immediately.
Badly wound yarn also will cause uneven tension. In most cases a positive feedsystem will eliminate this defect, but if one used the mechanic should have the yarnrewound. In the case of dyed yarn shaded the mechanic is helpless in such a situation,he must notify the throwster immediately.
Holes and Snags:
Holes in most cases are caused by excessive tension of the yarn. If stitch camsare adjusted too deep and there is excessive tension in the yarn, it wills beak, causing ahole. If the dial height is too high these will also cause a tremendous strain on the yarn.
Other factors that produce excessive tension on the stitch are as follows:1. Too tight a take down pup,2. The positive feed system operating improperly,3. Badly wound yarn,4. Yarn with thin or weak spots.5. Dirty or clogged surface in which the yarn passes through or on,6. Yarn warp around.
Snags in most cases are usually caused by badly wound yarn which ata low tensions and then suddenly jerks and runs at a high tension. This high tensionwills usually a line of holes from one to nine inches.
30
Drop Stitches:
This defect occurs when the needle tails to take new yarn of when the needlefails to take new yarn or when the needle losses its loop.
One of the major causes of this problem is an improperly set yarn carrier. If theyarn is not fed directly into the hook of the needle, there is a good chance that theneedle will not take the new yarn.
If the stitch cam is set too far back there will be too much yarn is the needleloop. Because of this loop will be so loose that it can fall causing a drop stitch.
Other possible causes of droop stitches are: the take down mechanism is tooloose, not enough tension on yarn, dial height too high, needles, yarn in wrong hole ofthe carrier, dial needle latch closing under yarn carrier and dial needle latch closingnear the hole of the carrier.
Tuck Stitches or Double Stitches:
This defect occurs when the needle does not cast off its old loop. In most casesthis defect can be traced to an improperly set stitch cam.
If the needle is not drown far enough back the old loop will remain on theneedle. On the other hand, if the stitch cam is set too far back, too much yarn will begoing to needle. In this case this needle will be unable to knock over such a large loop.
Other possible causes of Tuck Stitches are as follows:
1. Take down mechanism set too loose,2. Needles move too freely in their slots,3. Dial height set too low,4. Defective needles,5. Needle trick walls clogged with dirt etc.
STITCH NOTATION, CAMARRANGEMENT
&NEEDLE REPEAT
OFSOME KNITTED FABRIC
32
FABRIC NAME: SINGLE LACOST
1. Stitch Notation:
Fig. Looping diagram
2. Cam arrangement & Needle arrangement:
i) Using two track cam:
K K K T KK T K K K
ii) Using three truck cam:
K K K T KK T K K KK K K T K
ii) Using four truck cam:
K K K T KK T K K KK K K T KK T K K K
Fig.- Cam arrangement Fig.- Needle arrangement
33
FABRIC NAME: DOUBLE LACOST
12
12
3
12
34
= Knit stitch = Tuck stitchK = Knit camT = Tuck cam
1 = 1 Butt Needle2 = 2 Butt Needle3 = 3 Butt Needle4 = 4 Butt Needle
1. Stitch Notation:
Fig. Looping diagram
2. Cam arrangement & Needle arrangement:
i) Using two track cam:
K K K K T TK T T K K K
ii) Using three truck cam:
K K K K T TK T T K K KK K K K T T
ii) Using four truck cam:
K K K K T TK T T K K KK K K K T TK T T K K K
Fig.- Cam arrangement Fig.- Needle arrangement
34
FABRIC NAME: SINGLE JERSEY
= Knit stitch = Tuck stitchK = Knit camT = Tuck cam
1 = 1 Butt Needle2 = 2 Butt Needle3 = 3 Butt Needle4 = 4 Butt Needle
12
12
3
12
34
1. Stitch Notation:
Fig. Looping diagram
2. Cam arrangement & Needle arrangement:
i) Using two track cam:
K K K K KK K K K K
ii) Using three truck cam:
K K K K KK K K K KK K K K K
ii) Using four truck cam:
K K K K KK K K K KK K K K KK K K K K
Fig.- Cam arrangement Fig.- Needle arrangement
35
FABRIC PRODUCED IN J.A.L.
12
12
3
12
34
= Knit stitchK = Knit cam
1 = 1 Butt Needle2 = 2 Butt Needle3 = 3 Butt Needle4 = 4 Butt Needle
Fabrics name Yarn composition GSM SAMPLE
Heavy Jersey 26/2Ne 225
11 Rib 24/1Ne 180
21 Rib 26/1Ne 135
22 Rib(2 ply) 34/2Ne 165
Single Lacost 24/1Ne 170
Double Lacost 26/1Ne 145
Interlock 34/1Ne 165
Fleece 26/1Ne + 16/1Ne 220
S/J Lycra 30/1Ne + 20D 160
36
CONCLUSION
College of Textile Technology has given me the field to perform the industrialattachment with Jinnat Apparels Ltd. This attachment seems to me as a bridge to
minimize the gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. Undoubtedly, thisattachment paved us the way to learn more about Textile Technology, industrialpractices, and industrial management and production process. Besides this attachmentgave us the first opportunity to work in an Industry and acquainted us with the internalsight and sound of Textile Industries. I believe with all these, the experience of theindustrial attachment will help our future life as a Textile Technologist.
---0---
37UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
REPORT ON
INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT15TH FEBRUARY TO 15TH MARCH 2003
WITHJINNAT APPARELS LTD.KASHIMPUR, GAZIPUR
SUPERVISING TEACHER
MOMINUL ALAMLECTURER (TECH)
COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGYTEJGAON, DHAKA
SUBMITTED BY
MOHAMMAD ZAHIRUL HAQUEEXAM ROLL # 09
REG. NO # 2064SESSION – 1997-98
COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGYTEJGAON, DHAKA
01UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
REPORT ON
INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT15TH FEBRUARY TO 15TH MARCH 2003
WITHJINNAT APPARELS LTD.KASHIMPUR, GAZIPUR
SUPERVISING TEACHER
MOMINUL ALAMLECTURER (TECH)
COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGYTEJGAON, DHAKA
SUBMITTED BY
MOHAMMAD KAMRUZZAMANEXAM ROLL # 25
REG. NO # 2081SESSION – 1997-98
COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGYTEJGAON, DHAKA
01UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
REPORT ON
INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT15TH FEBRUARY TO 15TH MARCH 2003
WITH
JINNAT APPARELS LTD.KASHIMPUR, GAZIPUR
SUPERVISING TEACHER
MOMINUL ALAMLECTURER (TECH)
COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGYTEJGAON, DHAKA
SUBMITTED BY
MD. ZOHIRUL HAQUE KHANEXAM. ROLL # 70
MOHAMMAD ZAHIRUL HAQUEEXAM. ROLL # 09
MOHAMMAD KAMRUZZAMANEXAM. ROLL # 25SESSION – 1997-98
COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGYTEJGAON, DHAKA
01