PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK LINGKUNGANFAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURATBANJARBARU

2015

PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK LINGKUNGANFAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURATBANJARBARU

2015

Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd,.Hyp,ST,.Mkes

(Dosen Mata Kuliah Epidemiologi)

Nova Annisa, S.Si.Ms(Dosen Mata Kuliah Epidemiologi)

Dr. Rony Riduan ST., MT(Kepala Prodi Teknik Lingkungan)

Maria Septia Memorini (H1E114017)

Afresa Amanda (H1E114002)

Muhammad Rinaldy Kusuma.SY(H1E114018)

Lianatul Munjiah (H1E114013)

CASE STUDY OF TYPHOID IN RSUD BANJARBARU

Nip. 19660331 199102 1 001 Nip. 19750404 200003 1 002 Nip. 19761017 199903 1 003

Nip. 19780420 20050 1 002

Purpose and Benefit Describe healthy cases or healthy phenomenon that happened in social environment generally.

Background Case datas of medical record at RSUD Banjarbaru about the highest number of patients is

typhoid. This data taken from last 8 months, from January to August 2015. This problem makes the writer to explore and identify epidimiology of typhoid.

Problem

How connection between typhoid and environmental changes or society life style.

Research Methods

Epidemiology case study describe healthy cases or healthy phenomenon that happened in social environment generally. Data is collected from medical record from January to August 2015 and question submission that related descriptive epidemiology.

LITERATURE STUDY

Environmental epidemiology studies potential impact from environmental change globally with

society healthy. (Slamet, 2011)

Epidemiology studies :

Diseases origin

Diseases causes

Influencing factors

Diseases Spreading

Diseases handling

RESULT

From data that we observed in RSUD Banjarbaru, we got that typhoid patients every month and we found the highest number of patients is typhoid. Data will be shown at the graphic below.

Data January – August 2015

JANUARI FEBRUARI MARET APRIL MEI JUNI JULI AGUSTUS0

20

40

60

80

100

120

72

9684

4635 30

16

34

From interview that we done to M. Ariko Saputra (26 years) who work as truck driver as

typhoid patient, this disease is caused by environmental change that indicated salmonella typhosa.

This disease is spreading started from unhealthy dietary habit, dirty working area, and suffer ulcer disease.

Disease infected traits : Body heat of patients is unstable, dizzy, and patients hemoglobin decreases.

EXPLANATION

Firstly, typhoid patients feel high body temperature that followed by dizzy and the decreasing of hemoglobin.

Typhoid is caused by bacteria that strike our body, environmental condition/sanitation, unhealthy society life pattern.

Unhealthy society life pattern is also become cause infection disease in

environment. At last, there is unbalance among host, agent, and environmental.

So that we need society empowering about how to repel diseases.

CONCLUSION

Environmental epidemiology studies potential impact globally towards society healthy. Scope of epidemiology is balance among host, agent, and environmental. Problem cause 5 big kind of diseases that related with water and unhealthy society life pattern.

ADVICE

Society should always care about environmental condition and healthy life.

So that their life can run smoothly and can keep the balance among host, agent,

and environmental.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA A.L. Slamet Ryadi dan T. Wijayanti.2011. Dasar-Dasar Epidemiologi. Salemba Medika.

Jakarta.Afni,Nur. Epidemiologi Penderita Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan. 2011

http://jurnalunismuhpalu.org/index.php/PJK/article/view/42/42 (online). Diakses pada tanggal 30 November

Bhisma Murti .2003. Prinsip dan Metode Riset Epidemiologi. GadjahMada University Press : Yogyakarta.

Dr. Eko Budiarto, SKM dan Dr. Dewi Anggraeni.2002. Pengantar Epidemiologi Edisi . Penerbit Buku Kedokteran : Jakarta.

Dr.Mn.Bustan Dan Drg. A. Arsunan, M.Kes.2002. Pengantar Epidemiologi. PT Rineka Cipta : Jakarta.

Effendi, Ferry. 2009. Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas : Teori dan Praktik dalam Keperawatan. Salemba Medika : Jakarta.

Effendy, Nasrul.1988. Dasar – dasar keperawatan masyarakat. EGC : Jakarta.Husada, Dian. 2015.Pengantar Kesehatan Masyarakat. http://boyan.com/p/proses-terjadinya-penyakit.html?m (Online). Diakses pada tanggal 1

November 2015Husin,Muhammad.2013.Pengantar Epidemiologi.http://www.slideshare.net/sarianadowanx/pengantar-epidemiologi (Online). Diakses pada

30 November 2015.Wahyudin Rajab.2009.Buku ajar epidemiologi untuk mahasiswa kebidanan. ECG :

Jakarta.