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Sui, Tang and Song China Tang Dynasty 618-907 C.E

World china 9 tang

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Page 1: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Dynasty 618-907 C.E

Page 2: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang DynastySummary:Second Classical Chinese AgeVery similar to the Han DynastyConfucianism again dominates govt leadersConfucian Civil Service Exams used to hire

administrators for the Chinese government locally, regionally and nationally

Extended its influence throughout East Asia (Japan and Korea)

Re-built the new capital at Xi’an

Page 3: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Expansion

• Powerful military state

• extended the boundaries of China through Siberia

• Korea in the east

• Vietnam in the South.

• extended a corridor of control along the Silk Road well into modern-day Afghanistan

Page 4: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Empress Wu 625-705 AD

• Only female ruler of China

• Cruel but effective ruler• Had to fight the

Confucian social belief that women should serve men

• Encouraged women to be more vocal and demand better treatment from their family

Page 5: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Economy Reestablished the safety of the Silk

Road. Silk Road trade with Middle East and

Constantinople New Inventions: Printing press using moveable print Porcelain used for dishes and

decoratives Gunpowder originally for fireworks but

eventually for weapons Mechanical clocks

Page 6: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Religion/Philosophy

Liberal attitude towards all religions at first.

1st big spread of Buddhism in China

Later during the Tang, Confucianism becomes more aggressive in fighting Buddhist influence in China

Page 7: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Social Life Trade brings people from all

over the world to China; especially in cities

Cities have a great social life with live music and drama

Tang people loved poetry and landscape painting

Confucian social hierarchy dominates

Page 8: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tea

• Tea comes into China from Southeast Asia

• Tea and Horse Trade Route to Tibet increases tea availability in China

Page 9: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Foot-Binding in Tang China (from Susan Pojer's presentation)

• Broken toes by 3 years of age.

• Size 5 ½ shoe on the right

Page 10: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

The Results of Foot-Binding

Page 11: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Xuanzong (The Profound Emperor) and Consort Yang

Page 12: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Mistress Yang and

the An Lushan Rebellion 755-763• Emperor fell in love with a young concubine named

Yang Guifei, • The Emperor wasted money and time on Yang and

neglected his duties making others jealous and harming China

• Yang told the Emperor to hire her friends to rule which made situation worse

• One of these was a general named An Lushan, who quickly accumulated power.

• An Lushan eventually decided that he would make a pretty good emperor, and launched a rebellion.

• The emperor was forced to flee the capital, and on the way, the palace guard strangled Tang and threw her corpse in a ditch.

• the rebellion pretty much shattered centralized Tang control, and for the remaining 150 years of the dynasty, the country slowly disintegrated

Page 13: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

An original Limerick

The Emperor Xuanzong fell in love with a concubine named

YangBut she had a man on the side

To take over the empire – he triedWhich led to the next dynasty -

named Song

Page 14: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Poetry• The Tang dynasty is often

referred to as China's golden age.

• And Tang poets are perhaps the best known and most revered of all Chinese literary figures.

Wang Wei 699 - 761Li Bo 701 - 762Du Fu 721 - 770

Page 15: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Tang Poetry Combines 3 Strands of Chinese thought

• Buddhism emphasized the impermanence of life,

• Daoism emphasized abandonment to the Way found in nature.

• Confucianism stressed moral responsibility and service to the state.

• "Three Teachings" informed the thought and behavior of emperors and Chinese Confucian scholars

Page 16: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

• Almost all Chinese poems are written in couplets.

• Every two lines form a separate statement.

• Tang poetry was usually done in 4 couplet poems

• Poetry is often done in calligraphy and on landscape paintings

Page 17: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

"On the River"by Du Fu

• On the river, every day these heavy rains--bleak, bleak, autumn in Ching-ch'u

• High winds strip the leaves from the trees; through the long night I hug my fur robe.

•I recall my official record, keep looking in the mirror, recall my comings and goings, leaning alone in an upper room.

• In these perilous times I long to serve my sovereign--old and feeble as I am, I can't stop thinking of it!

Page 18: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

"I Stand Alone"by Du Fu

• A single bird of prey beyond the sky. a pair of white gulls between riverbanks.

Hovering wind tossed, ready to strike; the pair, at their ease, roaming to and fro.

And the dew is also full on the grasses, spiders' filaments still not drawn in.

Instigations in nature approach men's affairs-- I stand alone in thousands of sources of worry

Page 19: World china 9 tang

Sui, Tang and Song China

Transition Period between Tang and Song

• 907 - 960 saw the fragmentation of China into five northern dynasties and ten southern kingdoms until Song unified all of China again