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DefinitionThe simultaneous, integrated teaching of listening, speaking, reading, and writing within a meaningful context
Inventors Noam Chomsky and Goodman
Principles
Teach English as spoken by native speakers
No phonics!
“The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”
Emphasis on experience and exposure
to meaningful content
Lessons should be learner centered
The teacher leads and guides
No dyslexic students everyone remembers
Method
Big booksThe use of predictable text
BIG BOOKS-
Enlarged text
Students begin to make the association between oral and written language
Rhythm, rhyme and repetition combine to aid word recognition and identification
Many key words repeat themselves
Activities with big booksPause before a familiar word so students
can fill in the missing wordsLet students complete the rhymesStudents make their own book Weak learners Strong learners Adjust text or copy Change/improvise
text
NEEDED SKILLSREADINGLISTENINGSPEAKINGWRITING
AdvantagesSight-readingStudents learn structure instead of parts of
speechStudents notice commonly used structures
Disadvantages The method is good, but not as a primary
one!!Not recommended for students who can’t
spell or read; these students need phonicsBecause students are used to sight- reading,
they are unable to read unfamiliar words
Thanks for listening!