Chap 25The Industrial Revolution 1700-

1900

Section 1 The Beginnings of

Industrialization

Before Industrial Revolution

bull Products made by hand

bull ______________- landowners in Britain bought land owned by poorer farmers

ndash

ndash ____________- Poor farmers worked these lands

New Farming Techniques

bull Farmers more ______________

ndash Crop rotation - planting a different crop in a different field each year

bull

ndash

bull More people began producing goods

Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain

bull ______________ - process of developing machine production of goods

bull ______________ - increase in production

ndash began in England

ndash during the 18th century

Resources

bull Great Britain had all of the important resources

ndash

ndash Water

ndash

ndash Rivers

ndash Harbors

ndash

Inventions Spur Industrialization

bull 1769 water frame- used water power to run spinning machines that made yarn

bull 1779

bull 1787 power loom was a machine that sped up the cloth-making process

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Before Industrial Revolution

bull Products made by hand

bull ______________- landowners in Britain bought land owned by poorer farmers

ndash

ndash ____________- Poor farmers worked these lands

New Farming Techniques

bull Farmers more ______________

ndash Crop rotation - planting a different crop in a different field each year

bull

ndash

bull More people began producing goods

Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain

bull ______________ - process of developing machine production of goods

bull ______________ - increase in production

ndash began in England

ndash during the 18th century

Resources

bull Great Britain had all of the important resources

ndash

ndash Water

ndash

ndash Rivers

ndash Harbors

ndash

Inventions Spur Industrialization

bull 1769 water frame- used water power to run spinning machines that made yarn

bull 1779

bull 1787 power loom was a machine that sped up the cloth-making process

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

New Farming Techniques

bull Farmers more ______________

ndash Crop rotation - planting a different crop in a different field each year

bull

ndash

bull More people began producing goods

Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain

bull ______________ - process of developing machine production of goods

bull ______________ - increase in production

ndash began in England

ndash during the 18th century

Resources

bull Great Britain had all of the important resources

ndash

ndash Water

ndash

ndash Rivers

ndash Harbors

ndash

Inventions Spur Industrialization

bull 1769 water frame- used water power to run spinning machines that made yarn

bull 1779

bull 1787 power loom was a machine that sped up the cloth-making process

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain

bull ______________ - process of developing machine production of goods

bull ______________ - increase in production

ndash began in England

ndash during the 18th century

Resources

bull Great Britain had all of the important resources

ndash

ndash Water

ndash

ndash Rivers

ndash Harbors

ndash

Inventions Spur Industrialization

bull 1769 water frame- used water power to run spinning machines that made yarn

bull 1779

bull 1787 power loom was a machine that sped up the cloth-making process

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Resources

bull Great Britain had all of the important resources

ndash

ndash Water

ndash

ndash Rivers

ndash Harbors

ndash

Inventions Spur Industrialization

bull 1769 water frame- used water power to run spinning machines that made yarn

bull 1779

bull 1787 power loom was a machine that sped up the cloth-making process

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Inventions Spur Industrialization

bull 1769 water frame- used water power to run spinning machines that made yarn

bull 1779

bull 1787 power loom was a machine that sped up the cloth-making process

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Factories

bull Machines were big and expensive

bull

ndash Near rivers due to ______________

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Improvements in Transportantion

bull 1705 ______________

ndash Steam boat trains factories

bull 1820rsquos ______________

ndash Now people can travel Britain faster

ndash Transport is faster

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Industrialization

Chapter 25Section 2

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Work in the Home

bull Merchants delivered materials to theworkersrsquo cottage

bull

bull Merchant picked up finished product

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Work in the Home

bull Home workers controlled their schedule

bull Work faster when they needed money

bull

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Problems of Cottage Industries

bull Working at home had disadvantagesndash

ndash

ndash

bull Cloth making required a lot of skills

bull Only adults had the physical strength for the job

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Working in a Factory

bull Divided work into several easy to learn tasks

bull

bull Children could learn jobsbull

bull Could pay children a lower wage

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Working in a Factory

bull Factory work was dangerousbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull Lasted the 1700rsquos into the 1800rsquos

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Life in Factory Towns

bull Whole towns grew up around factories

bull

bull Families in crowdedclose packed dwelling

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Life in Factory Towns

bull Thick soot from burning coal

bull Smoke sent poisonous gases into the air

bull

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Life in Factory Towns

bull Some neighborhoods only had two toilets for every 250 people

bull

bull

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Workers in a New Economy

bull Three levels

ndash A wealthy businessman to invest and own the factory

ndash

ndash

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Workers in a New Economy

bull Immigrant were happy to find any kind of work

bull Preferred hiring women and childrenndash

ndash

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Hand made items were more expensive

bull 1811 masked workers attacked a mill

ndash

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Cottage Workers Unrest

bull Machines were hurtful to the economyndash

bull _____________ burned factoriesndash

bull 1812 movement spread to other cities

bull Several Luddites were hanged

Changing Labor Conditions

bull British government did not want to get involved in factory problems

bull

ndash Citizens wanted government regulation

Changing Labor conditions

bull Labor unions-organizations that represent the workers interests

bull Strikes-work stoppages to raise wages or improve conditions

bull

Changing Labor Conditions

bull Pressure from public brought unions back

bull 1832 Sadler Report-describe factory abuses

bull Britain passed lawsndash

ndash

ndash

Changing Labor conditions

bull Labor unions-organizations that represent the workers interests

bull Strikes-work stoppages to raise wages or improve conditions

bull

Changing Labor Conditions

bull Pressure from public brought unions back

bull 1832 Sadler Report-describe factory abuses

bull Britain passed lawsndash

ndash

ndash

Changing Labor Conditions

bull Pressure from public brought unions back

bull 1832 Sadler Report-describe factory abuses

bull Britain passed lawsndash

ndash

ndash

The Mills of Manchester

bull Worked under terrible conditions

bull

bull

bull Factory Act of 1819 child labor law

Industrialization Spreads

Chapter 25

Section 3

Industry and the West

bull Parliament passed laws that favored business

bull Western countries

ndash

ndash

Industry Comes to America

bull Britain outlawed the export of certain machines

bull

bull 1760- 1830 Industrial Revolution mainly in Great Britain

Industry comes to the America

bull 1791 Alexander Hamilton (Secretary of the Treasury)

ndash

bull Wanted government to bribe British citizens to bring knowledge to US

Reforming the Industrial World

Chapter 25

section 4

Capitalism and Competition

bull 1700rsquos governments thought they should not interfere with business

bull

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Industry and the West

bull Parliament passed laws that favored business

bull Western countries

ndash

ndash

Industry Comes to America

bull Britain outlawed the export of certain machines

bull

bull 1760- 1830 Industrial Revolution mainly in Great Britain

Industry comes to the America

bull 1791 Alexander Hamilton (Secretary of the Treasury)

ndash

bull Wanted government to bribe British citizens to bring knowledge to US

Reforming the Industrial World

Chapter 25

section 4

Capitalism and Competition

bull 1700rsquos governments thought they should not interfere with business

bull

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Industry Comes to America

bull Britain outlawed the export of certain machines

bull

bull 1760- 1830 Industrial Revolution mainly in Great Britain

Industry comes to the America

bull 1791 Alexander Hamilton (Secretary of the Treasury)

ndash

bull Wanted government to bribe British citizens to bring knowledge to US

Reforming the Industrial World

Chapter 25

section 4

Capitalism and Competition

bull 1700rsquos governments thought they should not interfere with business

bull

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Industry comes to the America

bull 1791 Alexander Hamilton (Secretary of the Treasury)

ndash

bull Wanted government to bribe British citizens to bring knowledge to US

Reforming the Industrial World

Chapter 25

section 4

Capitalism and Competition

bull 1700rsquos governments thought they should not interfere with business

bull

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Reforming the Industrial World

Chapter 25

section 4

Capitalism and Competition

bull 1700rsquos governments thought they should not interfere with business

bull

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Capitalism and Competition

bull 1700rsquos governments thought they should not interfere with business

bull

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Adam Smith

bull Market economy-economy free from regulation

bull

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

Adam Smith

bull Law of self interest-

bull Law of competition-

bull Law of supply and demand-

The Economists of Capitalism

bull ______________mdasheconomic system where production is privately owned and money is invested in business for profit

Thomas Malthus

bull Population would always grow faster than productionbull

bull

bull Ideas justify low wages and laws that limited charity to the poor

The Rise of Socialismbull ______________- believes the wealthy or

government should take action to improve peoplersquos lives

bull ______________-government should promote the greatest good for the greatest amount of people

The Rise of Socialismbull ______________- believes the wealthy or

government should take action to improve peoplersquos lives

bull ______________-government should promote the greatest good for the greatest amount of people

Utilitarianism

bull Jeremy Bentham

bull

bull Womens rights included voting

Robert Owens

bull Built a ldquomodernrdquo town

bull

bull Lived in decent houses

Robert Owens

Free schooling for workers children

Imposed strict rules for workers personal lives

rsaquo

rsaquo

rsaquo rsaquo New Harmony Indiana

Communist Manifesto

bull Society divided into two classes

ndash _____________- ldquothe havesrdquo

ndash ______________-ldquohave-notrdquo workers

bull Wealthy controlledproduction

bull Poor did all the work

Robert Owens

Free schooling for workers children

Imposed strict rules for workers personal lives

rsaquo

rsaquo

rsaquo rsaquo New Harmony Indiana

Communist Manifesto

bull Society divided into two classes

ndash _____________- ldquothe havesrdquo

ndash ______________-ldquohave-notrdquo workers

bull Wealthy controlledproduction

bull Poor did all the work

Communist Manifesto

bull Society divided into two classes

ndash _____________- ldquothe havesrdquo

ndash ______________-ldquohave-notrdquo workers

bull Wealthy controlledproduction

bull Poor did all the work

Karl Marx

bull

ndash Workers should rebel and control ldquomeans of productionrdquo

Karl Marx

Three arguments against capitalism

rsaquo Disrupts the relationship between ______________ amp ______________

rsaquo Connection between work and pay

rsaquo Unfair that laborers make little money

The Future According to Karl Marx

bull Marxism inspired revolutions

ndash

ndash

ndash

Karl Marx

Three arguments against capitalism

rsaquo Disrupts the relationship between ______________ amp ______________

rsaquo Connection between work and pay

rsaquo Unfair that laborers make little money

The Future According to Karl Marx

bull Marxism inspired revolutions

ndash

ndash

ndash

The Future According to Karl Marx

bull Marxism inspired revolutions

ndash

ndash

ndash

Changing Labor Conditions

bull 1904 laws passed in theUS to protect women and children

bull 1919 Supreme Court denied federal child labor law

ndash

The Reform Movement Spreads

bull 1825 Abolition of Slavery

ndash

Fight for Womenrsquos Rights

bull Women made 13 of a manrsquos wages

bull

The Fight for Womenrsquos Rights

bull British women served as safety inspectors

bull

ndash Delegates from 27 countries

Reforms Spread to Many Areas

bull ______________of Massachusetts favored free public education

ndash Western Europe had public education by late 1800rsquos

bull