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Visuals for 1990s

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Unit 12 - 1990s visual supplement for notes

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Page 1: Visuals for 1990s
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William J. Clinton• Born William Blythe.• Education:

Georgetown, Oxford (Rhodes Scholar), and Yale Law

• Governor of Arkansas• Married to Hillary

Rodham – 1 daughter, Chelsea.

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• Independent Party• Received 18.9% of the

popular vote, approximately 19,741,065 votes (but no electoral college votes), making him the most successful third-party presidential candidate in terms of the popular vote since Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 election.

H. Ross Perot

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Contract with America• The Contract detailed

the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the House for the first time in 40 years. – Balanced Budget

Amendment– Term Limits – $500 Tax Credit per child– Anti-Crime Laws

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NAFTA• North American Free

Trade Agreement.• The goal of NAFTA was

to eliminate barriers of trade and investment between the USA, Canada and Mexico.

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• President Clinton (D) ran for re-election in 1996.

• Bob Dole (Senator from Kansas) was the Republican candidate.

• Why was Clinton confident of victory?– Economy was booming and

relative peace in the world and people were content.

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ElectoralCollege

Clinton

Dole

Perot

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Bill Clinton….

….and his women

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Gennifer Flowers• While Clinton was

Governor of Arkansas, he had a long time affair with her.

• Came out during 1992 primaries, and Clinton admitted to the affair

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Juanita BroderickAccused then Governor Clinton of raping her in Florida in 1978

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Paula Jones • Sexual harassment

lawsuit brought in Arkansas in May, 1994.

• Clinton made a series of increasingly aggressive moves, culminating in his dropping his pants.

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Kathleen Willey• Former Miss America • Mrs. Willey said on "60

Minutes" that in 1993 the president embraced her, kissed her on the lips, touched her breasts and placed one of her hands on his genitals.

• Her husband killed himself the same day, shortly after this happened.

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Monica Lewinsky• Monica Lewinsky came

to Washington in July 1995 to work as a White House intern at age 21, newly graduated from Lewis and Clark College in Portland.

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Linda Tripp• With friends like that…..

• Began secretly taping her own conversations with Lewinsky.

• Tripp learned that her friend had in her closet a blue dress  that still bore the semen stain from a sexual encounter with the President some nine months earlier.

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The New Economy• One major reason for

the economic boom of the 1990s was the growth of the personal computer and the Internet.

• Bill Gates co-founder of Microsoft and technology visionary.

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Rodney King

• Led LA police on a high speed chase and was severely beaten.

• 4 officers were charged with assault but were found not guilty.

• Verdict led to rioting all over south central Los Angeles.

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OJ Simpson• Hall of Fame football player who was charged

with murder.• Controversial not guilty verdict; race was a

major factor in the case.

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Oklahoma City Attack

• April 19, 1995 in Oklahoma a federal building was blown up and 168 people were killed in the blast.

• Timothy McVeigh was found guilty and executed for this act.

• He was motivated by his hatred of the federal government.

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Osama Bin Laden• Member of the

prominent Saudi bin Laden family and the founding leader of the Islamist terrorist organization al-Qaeda– Means “The base”– terrorist Islamist group

founded sometime between August 1988 and late 1989.

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USS Coleo The USS Cole was

attacked by a suicide bomber while refueling in Yemen in December 2000o 17 sailors killed; 39 injured

o The terrorist organization al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the attack.

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Operation Uphold Democracy

• Response in 1994 to the overthrow and expulsion of the duly elected government of Haiti by a military coup.

• President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was exiled to the US.

• Clinton ordered an invasion of Haiti to return Aristide to power, but before the assault, a US delegation was able to convince the coup leaders to step down.

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Operation Desert Fox• Clinton attacked Iraq's nuclear, chemical and biological

weapons programs and its military capacity to threaten its neighbors.

• Why was this ordered? Hussein refused to allow UN weapons inspectors in Iraq.

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• NATO's bombing campaign lasted from March 22 to June 11, 1999, involving up to 1,000 aircraft operating mainly from bases in Italy and aircraft carriers stationed in the Adriatic.

• Tomahawk cruise missiles were also extensively used, fired from aircraft, ships, and submarines.