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1
Use Right in Taiwan
Feng- Chun Ting
20/Mar 2009
CIFM
2
Outline
Introduction
Fishing right fishery system in Taiwan
Case Study
Conclusion
Recommendation
References
3
Introduction to the Marine
Geology and History of
Taiwan
1.Taiwan under Japanese rule2.Kuroshio
3.Altitude and latitude
4
Traditional fish boat
5
Kuroshio currentFrom Philippines to Japan through
Taiwan
6
TerrainWest : Shallow
East : Deep
7
Stone Tidal WeirStation Fishery Use Right
8
Oyster CultureRegional Fishery use right
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Fixed fishing netStation Fishery Use Right
10
Long liningSpecial fishery use right
11
Agar Weed and Abalone
12
Agar Weed and Abalone
Monopolized fishery use right
Agar Weed can be made to jelly
Abalone was cultured coast platform cave.
13
Fishermen population in Taiwan in 2007
14
Quasi-Property
Similar to ownership may accrue to a party who does an act which benefits society as a whole.
“Quasi” = “almost" or "resembling"
15
The explanation to quasi-property
Transferable
Inheritance
Time-Limit: 3-15 years
Claims on real assets
16
How to own fishery use right?
Apply
Inheritance
Re-apply
17
Fishermen’s associations
Exclusive fishery right management authority is held by:
1. fishermen’s association
2. fishery product community.
18
1.High Sea 2.Use Right Conflict
3.National park 4.Net Cage
Case StudyHow would you do if you were a judge?
19
High sea
No property
Tragedy of commons
Coase Theorem(1991 Economic Nobel Prize)
Use in peace
20
High seas in bright blue
Source: Wikipedia
21
Bigeye tuna Living in Indian and Atlantic ocean high
sea
22
Fishing on sea weed island
Monopolized right
Recreational fishing
Conflict!
23
National Park
JetSki
Fishing
24
National Park Law
General restricted region
Entertainment region
Reserved historical ruins region
Special landscape region
Reserved ecological region
25
Net Cage
Provide recreational fishing tour
Not very much footprint
Fishing fishes from cage, not wild
26
Should adopt ITQ system
Should evaluate fisherman’s association
Not exclusive but diverse
Law education to public
Non-gratuitous usage system
Retreat mechanism
Conclusion / Recommendation
27
References
葉進雄 , 我國漁業權管理法制之研究 , 國立臺灣海洋大學海洋法律研究所 , 2006
Taiwan National Park Law No.12
Taiwan International Law
Taiwan Fishery Law No.24 / 41 /42
Taiwan Civil Code Law No.767
28
Thank you for your attention!