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Universities UK Higher education in facts and figures 2013
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HIGHER EDUCATION IN
FACTS AND FIGURESHigher education: a core strategic asset to the UK Summer 2013
For further information:
Tel +44 (0)20 7419 4111Web www.universitiesuk.ac.ukEmail [email protected]/ highereducationinfocus
Higher education in facts and figures covers the majority of higher education provision in the UK. The data is derived from a variety of sources.
Contents
Students
Students at higher education institutions in the UK by country of institution, 2011-12 5
Acceptances to UK higher education institutions, 2010-2012 6
Higher education participation rates, 1999-2012 7
Full-time and part-time higher education students by level of study at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 8
Higher education students by domicile and level of study at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 9
Trends in higher education student enrolments at UK higher education institutions, 1994-95 to 2011-12 10
Higher education qualifications awarded at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 11
Students by subject area at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 12
Percentage of young entrants to full-time first degree courses from low participation neighbourhoods by subject, 2011-12 13
Domicile of non-EU students at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 14
3
Contents
Contents
Finance
Institutional income from non-EU domiciled students 2002-03 to 2011-12 and non-EU domiciled student numbers 15
Income and size of UK higher education institutions, 2010-11 and 2011-12 16
Income of and expenditure by UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 17
HEFCE capital funding, 1999-2015, in real terms (2012-13 prices) 18
Public expenditure on higher education as a percentage of GDP, 2010 19
Staff
Academic staff at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 20
Salary of academic and non-academic staff at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12 21
Annexe
Sources 22
Abbreviations 23
Con
tent
s
4
Students at higher education institutions in the UK by country of institution, 2011-12
Source: HESA (2013) Students
0
500
1,000
0Scotland
England
N. Ireland
0
100
50
150
Wales
100
50
150
0
100
50
150
UG full-time
PG full-time
UG part-time
PG part-time
Increase from 2010-11
Decrease from 2010-11
18 HEIs
4 HEIs
10 HEIs
130 HEIs
(Thousands)
5
Students
Acceptances to UK higher education institutions, 2010-2012
(Full-time undergraduates only) Acceptances Acceptances as a proportion of applicants 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012Men 220,085 221,876 208,287 71.7% 72.3% 73.1%
Women 267,244 270,154 256,623 68.4% 68.7% 69.6%
% women 54.8% 54.9% 55.2%
UK applicants 424,634 431,235 407,391 72.4% 73.2% 74.8%
EU applicants 25,607 26,701 23,233 54.1% 54.2% 53.8%
Non-EU applicants 37,088 34,094 34,286 58.7% 55.4% 52.2%
% non-UK domiciled 12.9% 12.4% 12.4%Total 487,329 492,030 464,910 69.9% 70.3% 71.1%
Source: UCAS (2010-2012)
Stud
ents
6
Higher education participation rates, 1999-2012
Source: BIS, Scottish Government, DELNI (2013)
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
Par
ticip
atio
n ra
te (%
)
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
2005
-06
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
HEIPR - English domiciled17-30-year-old students
Scottish HEIPR: Scottish domiciled16-30-year-old students
Higher Education Age Participation Index (Northern Ireland)students aged under 21
* Due to a change in underlying data for England, a discontinuity has been introduced from 2006-07 onwards
7
Students
Full-time and part-time higher education students by level of study at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
Source: HESA (2013) Students
775,245
1,721,400
516,165
230,45030,090
228,990
78,975
1,411,975
UG PG research PG taught Total 1,928,140 109,065 459,440 2,496,645
Full-time
Part-time
Mode of study
8
Stud
ents
Higher education students by domicile and level of study at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
Source: HESA (2013) Students
17,730
35,405
129,74073,965
124,710
132,550
First degree Other UG PG research PG taught Total 1,541,365 386,770 109,065 459,440 2,496,640
2,061,410
302,680
1,342,690
359,920
9,120
294,295
64,505
14,060
30,500
UK
EU
Domicile
Non-EU
9
Students
Trends in higher education student enrolments at UK higher education institutions, 1994-95 to 2011-12
Source: HESA (2013) Students
Percentage change 1994-95 2010-11 to to 2011-12 2011-12
56.5% 0.8%
49.1% 3.3%
81.1% -5.3%
69.5% -3.4%
138.5% -0.2%
26.0% -7.0%
59.3% -0.2%
1994-95 2010-11 2011-12
Undergraduate 1,231,988 1,912,580 1,928,140
Postgraduate 335,325 588,720 568,505
All students 1,567,313 2,501,300 2,496,645
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
10
Stud
ents
Higher education qualifications awarded at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
Source: HESA (2013) Students
Firs
tde
gree
Oth
erU
G q
ualif
icat
ion
Foun
dati
onde
gree
Oth
er h
ighe
rde
gree
PG
CE
Oth
erP
G q
ualif
icat
ion
Doc
tora
te
Mode ofstudy
Full-time 350,800 47,430 16,500 133,305 18,980 14,890 16,645
Part-time 40,185 57,555 10,645 40,535 1,300 34,645 3,790
Totals 390,985 104,985 27,145 173,840 20,280 49,535 20,435
Undergraduate
Postgraduate
11
Students
Students by subject area at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
Source: HESA (2013) Students
0
100,000
200,000
300,000B
usin
ess
Hea
lth a
llied
subj
ects
Soci
al s
tudi
es
Educ
atio
n
Bio
logi
cal s
cien
ces
Arts
and
des
ign
Engi
neer
ing
Lang
uage
s
His
tory
Com
putin
g
Phy
sica
l sci
ence
s
Com
bine
dsu
bjec
ts
Law
Med
icin
e &
de
ntis
try
Arch
itect
ure
Mas
sco
mm
unic
atio
n
Mat
hem
atic
s
Agri
cultu
re
Vete
rina
rysc
ienc
e
Postgraduate female
Postgraduate male
Undergraduate female
Undergraduate male
12
Stud
ents
Source: HESA Performance Indicators (2013)
Percentage of young entrants to full-time first degree courses from low participation neighbourhoods by subject, 2011-12
0%
30%
40%
50%
20%
10%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%C
ompu
ting
Educ
atio
n
Mas
s co
mm
unic
atio
n
Law
Arts
and
de
sign
Hea
lth
allie
d su
bjec
ts
Bio
logi
cal
stud
ies
All
subj
ects
Bus
ines
s
Agri
cultu
re
Soci
al s
tudi
es
Mat
hem
atic
s
Engi
neer
ing
Phy
sica
l stu
dies
Lang
uage
s
Arch
itect
ure
Com
bine
d su
bjec
ts
His
tory
Med
icin
e,
dent
istr
y &
vet
Other neighbourhoodsLow participation neighbourhood
13
Students
Total non-EU domiciled students
Real terms income
2,500
3,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Rea
l ter
ms
inco
me
in £
mill
ion
Non
-EU
stu
dent
num
bers
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
2005
-06
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
Source: HESA Finance (multiple years)
Institutional income from non-EU domiciled students 2002-03 to 2011-12 and non-EU domiciled student numbers
3,000
15
Finance
Source: HESA (2013) Finance
Income and size of higher education institutions, 2010-11 and 2011-12
Income
More than £1bn
£500-1000m
£200-500m
£100-200m
£50-100m
£20-50m
£10-20m
Less than £10m
Number of students
More than 200,000
50,000-200,000
30,000-50,000
25,000-30,000
20,000-25,000
15,000-20,000
10,000-15,000
5,000-10,000
1,000-5,000
Less than 1,000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Total income 2011-2012
Total income 2010-2011
Number of students 2011-2012
Number of students 2010-2011
16
Fin
ance
Source: HESA (2012) Finance
Income of and expenditure by UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
Staff costs55.5%
Interest and other finance costs
1.4%Depreciation
5.8%
Otheroperating expenses
37.3%
Total expenditure £26.7 billion
Funding councilgrants29.6%
Full-time UKand EU HE fees
18%
Part-time UK and EU HE fees 2.4%
Endowment &investment income 1%
Other income18.6%
Research grants& contracts
16.2%
Other fees andsupport grants* 2.6%
* including non credit-bearing course fees
Non-EUdomicile HE fees 11.6%
Total income £27.9 billion
17
Finance
HEFCE capital funding, 1999-2015, in real terms (2012-13 prices)
This chart is for England only.RPIF: Research Partnership Investment FundSource: HEFCE
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
£ m
illio
ns
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
2005
-06
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
Real terms minus RPIF
(Indi
cativ
e)
Real terms (2012-13 prices)
Fin
ance
18
Source: OECD (2013)
Public expenditure on higher education institutions as a percentage of GDP, 2010
0.0%-0.49%
0.50%-0.74%
0.75%-0.99%
1.00%-1.24%
1.25%-1.49%
1.50% and above
No data
19
Finance
Source: HESA (2013) Staff
Academic staff at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
The percentages reflect the proportion of academic staff in the relevant column.
Full-time Part-time Total
Total academic staff 117,845 63,540 181,385
Female 39% 55% 45%
Disabled 3% 3% 3%
Non UK nationality 28% 18% 24%
BME (Black and minority ethnic groups) 13% 9% 12%
Wholly institutionally financed 72% 88% 77%
Research only 29% 11% 23%
Aged 34 or under 26% 24% 25%
Aged 50 or over 30% 39% 33%
Professorial status 14% 4% 10%
Highest qualification held: PhD 60% 23% 47%
20
Staf
f
Source: HESA (2013) Staff
Salary of academic and non-academic staff at UK higher education institutions, 2011-12
0
60,000
40,000
Staf
f
Up to £17k £17k-23k £23k-31k £31k-42k £42k-56k Over £56k
20,000
32%
20% 21%
27%
Male academic
Female academic
Male non-academic
Female non-academicPercentage of
employees from total
21
Staff
BISDepartment for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS)
DELNIDepartment for Employment and Learning Northern Ireland
HESA (2013) Finance HESA (2013) Finance Plus 2011-12
HESA (2013) Staff HESA (2013) Staff in Higher Education
Institutions 2011-12
HESA (2013) Students HESA (2013) Students in Higher Education
Institutions 2011-12
OECD (2013)Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013) Education at a Glance 2013:
OECD Indicators Table B2.3
Scottish GovernmentScottish Government
SFCScottish Funding Council
UCASUniversities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), 2010-2012 data
All data and further information on sources can be found on our website www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/highereducationinfocus
Sources
22
Sou
rces
EEA European Economic Area (EU countries plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein)
HEI Higher education institution
HEIPR Higher Education Initial Participation Rate
HESA Higher Education Statistics Agency
PG Postgraduate
PGCE Postgraduate Certificate in Education
UG Undergraduate
Abbreviations
23
Abbreviations
© The copyright for this publication is held by Universities UK. The material may be copied or reproduced provided that the source is acknowledged and the material, wholly or in part, is not used for commercial gain. Use of the material for commercial gain requires the prior written permission of Universities UK.
About Universities UKUniversities UK is the representative organisation for the UK’s universities. Founded in 1918, our mission is to be the definitive voice for all universities in the UK, providing high quality leadership and support to our members to promote a successful and diverse higher education sector. With 133 members and offices in London, Cardiff and Edinburgh, we promote the strength and success of UK universities nationally and internationally.
Universities UK Woburn House, 20 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9HQ Tel +44 (0)20 7419 4111Email [email protected] www.universitiesuk.ac.ukTwitter: @UniversitiesUK
ISBN 978-1-84036-290-9August 2013