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Today’s ObjectiveToday’s Objective
We will analyze the events that led We will analyze the events that led to the rise of dictatorships in to the rise of dictatorships in
Germany and Italy in the years Germany and Italy in the years following World War I.following World War I.
ANNOUNCEMENTSANNOUNCEMENTS
This Week in U.S. HistoryThis Week in U.S. History• Tuesday, Jan. 7Tuesday, Jan. 7
The Rise of DictatorshipsThe Rise of Dictatorships• Wednesday, Jan. 8Wednesday, Jan. 8
Early Years of World War IIEarly Years of World War II• Thursday, Jan. 9Thursday, Jan. 9
America the NeutralAmerica the Neutral• Friday, Jan. 10Friday, Jan. 10
Events leading to Pearl Harbor Events leading to Pearl Harbor attackattack• Monday, Jan. 13Monday, Jan. 13
Semester ReviewSemester Review
Unit 6 Unit 6 TESTTESTonon
ThursdaThursday!y!
U.S. History U.S. History TutorialsTutorials
Monday and Tuesday, 3-4 Monday and Tuesday, 3-4 p.m.p.m.
vs. Mansfield Timberview, Tuesday, vs. Mansfield Timberview, Tuesday, Turner GymTurner Gym
Girls, 6 p.m., Boys, 7:30Girls, 6 p.m., Boys, 7:30
Gopher Gopher HoopsHoops
Girls and Boys Wrestling TeamsGirls and Boys Wrestling Teamsvs. SGP, Friday, 6 p.m., Old Boys Gymvs. SGP, Friday, 6 p.m., Old Boys Gym
Gopher WrestlingGopher Wrestling
Today’s AgendaToday’s Agenda• Review of Previous LearningReview of Previous Learning
FinFin
• Anticipatory SetAnticipatory SetVideoVideo
• LessonLesson FDRFDR
• Group DiscussionGroup DiscussionThe The
• ProductProduct T-Chart T-Chart
GP1-RD2-GP1-RD2-CCCC
Gilded Age - 1800sGilded Age - 1800sProgressive Era – ’00sProgressive Era – ’00s
Imperialism/World War I – ’10sImperialism/World War I – ’10sRoaring ’20s – ’20sRoaring ’20s – ’20sDepression – ’30sDepression – ’30sWorld War II – ’40sWorld War II – ’40s
Cold War – ’50sCold War – ’50sCivil Rights Movement – ’60sCivil Rights Movement – ’60s
By Brad Harris, Grand Prairie HS
SEs: 2B, 2C, 2D, 7A, 12B
Today’s ObjectiveToday’s Objective
We will analyze the events that led We will analyze the events that led to the rise of dictatorships in to the rise of dictatorships in
Germany and Italy in the years Germany and Italy in the years following World War I.following World War I.
AnticipatoryAnticipatorySetSet
What problems did What problems did FDR face in his FDR face in his second term?second term?
State StandardsState Standards
16D (s)16D (s) Compare the New Deal policies and its Compare the New Deal policies and its opponents' approaches opponents' approaches to resolving the to resolving the economic effects of the Great economic effects of the Great Depression.Depression.
19B (r)19B (r) Explain constitutional issues raised by federal government policy changes during times of significant events, including the Great Depression.
20B (r) 20B (r) Evaluate the impact of relationships among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, including Franklin D. Roosevelt's attempt to increase the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices.
Gen. John J. “Blackjack” Pershing had Gen. John J. “Blackjack” Pershing had warned during WWI that not getting warned during WWI that not getting
an unconditional surrender from an unconditional surrender from Germany would lead to another war Germany would lead to another war
Blackjack’s Warning
The peace treaty that officially ended The peace treaty that officially ended World War I and placed total blame for World War I and placed total blame for
the war on Germany.the war on Germany.
Effects of Treaty of Effects of Treaty of Versailles Versailles
Germany lost lands that were used to Germany lost lands that were used to create new countries such as Poland create new countries such as Poland
and Czechoslovakiaand Czechoslovakia
Effects of Treaty of Effects of Treaty of Versailles Versailles
Germany had to pay billions in Germany had to pay billions in reparation payments, causing it to reparation payments, causing it to
fall deep into debt. fall deep into debt.
Effects of Treaty of Effects of Treaty of Versailles Versailles
The dissolution of the German and The dissolution of the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires led to Austro-Hungarian Empires led to
the creation of fragile new the creation of fragile new democracies throughout Europe.democracies throughout Europe.
The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorshipsGermanGerman
yy
Austria-HungaryAustria-Hungary
Soviet RussiaSoviet Russia
RomaniaRomania
BulgariaBulgariaThe dissolution of the German and The dissolution of the German and Austro-Hungarian Empire led to Austro-Hungarian Empire led to
the creation of fragile new the creation of fragile new democracies throughout Europe.democracies throughout Europe.
The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorships
GermanyGermany
AustriaAustria
Soviet Russia
Soviet Russia
HungaryHungary
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia
PolandPoland
YugoslaviaYugoslavia
The Depression hit The Depression hit Europe – especially Europe – especially Germany – even Germany – even
harder than it hit the harder than it hit the U.S.U.S.
The Rise of Dictatorships
The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorships
The instability of Europe made The instability of Europe made conditions favorable for the rise of conditions favorable for the rise of dictatorships in the years following dictatorships in the years following
World War I.World War I.
By the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler of By the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Josef Stalin of Soviet Russia all and Josef Stalin of Soviet Russia all
had come to power.had come to power.
Communism in Communism in RussiaRussia
The Russian Revolution led to the The Russian Revolution led to the world’s first Communist state in world’s first Communist state in
the Soviet Union.the Soviet Union.
Communism in Communism in RussiaRussia
Joseph Stalin took power in the Joseph Stalin took power in the Soviet Union and established a Soviet Union and established a
Communist dictatorship.Communist dictatorship.
Russia and Stalin (:56)
Mussolini and the Mussolini and the FascistsFascists
Benito Mussolini -- known as Il Duce – Benito Mussolini -- known as Il Duce – and the Fascists Party took control of and the Fascists Party took control of
Italy In 1922, promising the re-Italy In 1922, promising the re-establishment of a Roman Empire.establishment of a Roman Empire.
Mussolini and the Mussolini and the FascistsFascists
Mussolini established a fascist Mussolini established a fascist government, which is a government government, which is a government
which puts the nation above which puts the nation above everything else, including individual everything else, including individual
rights.rights.
Italy and Mussolini (:56)
Germans were captivated by the Germans were captivated by the great speeches of Hitler, who great speeches of Hitler, who
promised a return of Germany to promised a return of Germany to greatness under the Nazi Party.greatness under the Nazi Party.
Hitler and the NazisHitler and the Nazis
In 1933 – after the Nazis gained In 1933 – after the Nazis gained control of the German Parliament control of the German Parliament
(the Reichstag) – Hitler was (the Reichstag) – Hitler was elected German Chancellor.elected German Chancellor.
Hitler becomes Hitler becomes dictatordictator
Later that year, the Enabling Act of Later that year, the Enabling Act of 1933 was passed, giving Hitler the 1933 was passed, giving Hitler the authority to enact laws without the authority to enact laws without the
approval of the Reichstag.approval of the Reichstag.
Hitler becomes Hitler becomes dictatordictator
The Enabling Act, which gave The Enabling Act, which gave Hitler total control of the Hitler total control of the
government for four years, in government for four years, in essence made Hitler a dictator.essence made Hitler a dictator.
Hitler becomes Hitler becomes dictatordictator
The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorships
A dictator is a political leader who A dictator is a political leader who has total control over a nation.has total control over a nation.
Adolf Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party (2:50)
Nazism was a form of fascism, but Nazism was a form of fascism, but included racism and a hatred of included racism and a hatred of
the Jewish race.the Jewish race.
Hitler and the NazisHitler and the Nazis
Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin had Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin had established totalitarian states, established totalitarian states, governments which had total governments which had total
control of every aspect of society.control of every aspect of society.
Totalitarian StatesTotalitarian States
Dictators glorified violence, Dictators glorified violence, obedience to leaders, and extreme obedience to leaders, and extreme
nationalism.nationalism.
Totalitarian StatesTotalitarian States
Dictators arrested, imprisoned, Dictators arrested, imprisoned, and often killed their opponents or and often killed their opponents or
those who opposed the those who opposed the government.government.
Totalitarian StatesTotalitarian States
Nationalism and the Rise of the Axis Powers (:50)
Mussolini and Hitler both came to Mussolini and Hitler both came to the aid of Fascist dictator Francisco the aid of Fascist dictator Francisco
Franco in Spain.Franco in Spain.
Rise of DictatorshipsRise of Dictatorships
The Spanish Civil War, which The Spanish Civil War, which began in 1936, led to an alliance began in 1936, led to an alliance
between Germany and Italy.between Germany and Italy.
The Spanish Civil The Spanish Civil WarWar
Nazi GermanyNazi Germany Fascist ItalyFascist Italy
Imperialist JapanImperialist Japan
Coming Up Next:
World War II Begins!!!
Today’s ObjectiveToday’s Objective
We will analyze the events that led We will analyze the events that led to the rise of dictatorships in to the rise of dictatorships in
Germany and Italy in the years Germany and Italy in the years following World War I.following World War I.
Today’s ProductToday’s Product
I will define the term “dictator” I will define the term “dictator” four ways: a book definition, in four ways: a book definition, in
your own words, give an example, your own words, give an example, and draw a picture. and draw a picture.