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(B2B) – involves both electronic business marketplaces and direct market links between businesses(Supermarket and its suppliers).
• "B2B" Ecommerce business model are solely web based .
Websites that are engaged in B2B ecommerce:
commodityindia.com
Indiaconstruction.com
clickforsteel.com
Alibaba.com
B2C means enterprises provide a new shopping environment for consumers through the Internet – online stores, consumer can purchase online and pay online.
This mode saves the time and space of enterprises and customers, which improve the transactional efficiency
Websites that are engaged in (B2C) e-commerce
• Amazon.com,• llbean.com• CompUSA.com• Travelocity.doc• hotels.com• chow.net• rediff.com
(C2C) is the electronic commerce activity that provides the opportunity for trading of products and service amongst consumers .
Consumer to consumer (C2C) electronic commerce promotes the opportunity for consumers to transact goods or services with other consumers present on the internet
In the C2C e-commerce, the consumer lists items for sale with commercial auction site.
In this model, a consumer approaches website showing multiple business organizations for a particular service.
Consumer places an estimate of amount he/she wants to spend for a particular service.
• B2G model is a variant of B2B model.
• Such websites are used by government to trade and exchange information with various business organizations.
Government - to - Business
• Government uses B2G model website to approach business organizations.
• Such websites support auctions, tenders and application submission functionalities.
• E-Commerce sites use electronic payment where electronic payment refers to paperless monetary transactions.
• Electronic payment has revolutionized the business processing by reducing paper work, transaction costs, labour cost.
Credit Cards
Credit card is small plastic card with a unique number attached with an account.
It has also a magnetic strip embedded in it which is used to read credit card via card readers.
1)Issuing Bank Logo
2)EMV chip
3)Hologram
4)Personal Account
Number
5)Card Network Logo
6)Expiration Date
7)Card Holder Name
8)Contactless Chip
An example of the front in a typical credit card:
An example of the reverse side of a typical credit card:
1) Magnetic Stripe
2) Signature Strip
3) Card Security Code
Debit cards
In case of Debit Cards amount gets deducted from card's bank account immediately.
There should be sufficient balance in bank account for the transaction to get completed.
An example of the front of a typical debit card:
1)Issuing bank logo
2)EMV chip
3)Hologram
4)Card number
5)Card brand logo
6)Expiration date
7)Cardholder's name
Smart Cards:
It has a small microprocessor chip embedded in it.
It has the capacity to store customer work related/personal information.
Smart card can be accessed only using a PIN of customer
E-Money transactions refers to situation where payment is done over the network.
Amount gets transferred from one financial body to another financial body without any involvement of a middleman.
The process by which money is transferred electronically from one financial institution to another is termed Electronic Fund Transfer(EFT).
Fund transfer can be done using ATM (Automated Teller Machine) or using computer.