Types of Doctors

IntroductionTypes of Doctors

There are many different types of doctors. Knowing some of these types and what they do will be helpful in an emergency. When a doctor is to be referred, the

specialization should be chosen as per the illness.

Doctors are categorized into different types according to their specialties. There are doctors for heart problems, ENT problems and for bone and muscle problems to name a few. Having a proper knowledge of these different specialty areas of doctors will be

quite useful when you need to make a visit to the doctor for a particular illness.

Certain designations for doctors are common. These include general practitioner who is a neighborhood doctor and provides medicines for almost any ailment, and trauma doctors who offer medical aid in emergency rooms. This presentation lists some of the

medical professionals.

AudiologistTypes of Doctors

An Audiologist is a doctor who handles problems with hearing. These doctors also help hearing impaired children learn to communicate.

AllergistTypes of Doctors

An Allergist is a doctor who helps with allergies. Any allergies you may have, such as, hay fever or asthma will be checked out by this doctor.

AnesthesiologistTypes of Doctors

An Anesthesiologist is the doctor that helps you to sleep through painful operations and medical diagnoses. They are responsible for administering the anesthesia and be present during surgeries to help in complications arising from anesthesia medications.

CardiologistTypes of Doctors

A Cardiologist is certified to treat any problem dealing with heart diseases and cardiovascular diseases.

NeurophysiologistTypes of Doctors

A Clinical Neurophysiologist is a doctor that diagnoses any problem dealing with the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous system with the aid of

electrophysiological tests.

DentistTypes of Doctors

A Dentist handles any dental problem from tooth decay to dentures to retainers. They also treat any gum diseases and oral defects.

DermatologistTypes of Doctors

A Dermatologist is a doctor that treats any ailment related to the skin and its appendages such as hair, nails, etc.

Emergency DoctorTypes of Doctors

Emergency Doctors handle trauma and emergency conditions in the Emergency room and are available at all times. Emergencies treated may vary from poisoning to broken

bones, burns, heart attack concussions, accident trauma, etc.

EndocrinologistTypes of Doctors

An Endocrinologist handles thyroid problems, hormone problems or any problems with the endocrine system.

EpidemiologistTypes of Doctors

An Epidemiologist is a doctor who specializes in epidemic illnesses which are highly viral. They are more of scientists who identify new diseases, virus mutations and

develop cures and modes of prevention of diseases with vaccinations, etc.

ENT SpecialistTypes of Doctors

An ENT Specialist is a doctor who treats problems with the ear, nose and throat. An ENT surgeon would be a specialist who will be performing surgeries on these parts of

the anatomy.

GastroenterologistTypes of Doctors

A Gastroenterologist is a doctor for illnesses related to digestive system including the common problem of gastritis and acid reflux.

GynecologistTypes of Doctors

A Gynecologist treats any problems with the female reproductive system.

General Psychiatrist

Types of Doctors

A General Psychiatrist is a doctor who specializes in mental illnesses and will study, diagnose, counsel and treat any person with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia,

depression, Bipolar dementia, Alzheimer's and anxiety problems.

HematologistTypes of Doctors

A Hematologist studies blood and its diseases.

HepatologistTypes of Doctors

A Hepatologist is a doctor who is responsible for diagnosing and treating

diseases of the liver.

ImmunologistTypes of Doctors

An Immunologist is a doctor responsible for studying everything about the immune system and treats any diseases related.

Medical GeneticistTypes of Doctors

A Medical Geneticist is a doctor who is responsible for testing, identifying andtreating patients with genetic diseases and disorders.

MicrobiologistTypes of Doctors

A Microbiologist is a doctor who studies the causes, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases where microbes are involved.

NeonatologistTypes of Doctors

A Neonatologist is a doctor for new-born babies, premature or critically-ill babies.

NephrologistTypes of Doctors

A Nephrologist is a specialist doctor that treats kidney diseases and renal problems

with treatments such as dialysis.

NeurologistTypes of Doctors

A Neurologist is a doctor studies various brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

ObstetricianTypes of Doctors

An Obstetrician is a specialist in the gynecological field of study and handles various aspects of the female reproductive system such as childbirth, caesareans, etc.

OncologistTypes of Doctors

An Oncologist is a specialist physician who diagnoses and treats cancer patients with drugs, chemotherapy, radiation and where needed, surgical interventions.

OphthalmologistTypes of Doctors

An Ophthalmologist is a doctor who treats eyes and various eye defects, blindness and performs different eye surgeries.

Orthopedic Surgeon

Types of Doctors

An Orthopedic Surgeon needs to be consulted if you suffer from arthritis and osteoporosis and other bone related illnesses or broken bones.

OrthopedistTypes of Doctors

An Orthopedist treats broken bones from falls or osteoporosis.

PathologistTypes of Doctors

Pathologists are specialist scientists who study abnormalities in living organisms and study DNA, tissue, blood and other various human and animal cells. They are also

responsible for performing autopsies on dead bodies to determine the cause of death.

PediatricianTypes of Doctors

A Pediatrician is a doctor who treats children for any illness from birth to adolescent.

Plastic SurgeonTypes of Doctors

A Plastic Surgeon is a doctor that can transplant skin, muscles or change the structure of a face or other body parts for cosmetic and reconstructive purposes.

PhysiologistTypes of Doctors

A Physiologist is a life science doctor who specializes in physiology and helps rehabilitate.

UrologistTypes of Doctors

A Urologist treats any urinary problems and urinary tract infections.

PodiatristTypes of Doctors

A Podiatrist is a specialist doctor who treats disorders of the foot and ankle.

PulmonologistTypes of Doctors

A Pulmonologist is a doctor who is responsible for diagnosing and treats lung conditions and treating or managing critical care patients admitted

in the ICU with ventilator support.

RadiologistTypes of Doctors

A Radiologist is a doctor who specializes in use of X-rays or other imaging technologies in order to diagnose various illnesses.

RheumatologistTypes of Doctors

A Rheumatologist is a physician responsible for handling autoimmune disorders and allergic conditions.

SurgeonTypes of Doctors

A Surgeon is a doctor who specializes in surgical operations and will have their own specialties such as orthopedic, ENT, brain, neuro, cardiovascular,

maxillo-facial surgery, plastic surgery and transplant surgery.

VeterinarianTypes of Doctors

A Veterinarian are responsible for the treatment of sick animals.

ConclusionTypes of Doctors

Apart from these main categories of specialization, there are other lesser known specialization areas for doctors. However, having a proper knowledge of these

common types of physicians is a good starting point.

This presentation is a result of my experiences while I was helping out my son with his school assignments and project work. I am happy to share this with other students and their parents. Hope you find this informative and useful. Thank you.

- Prashant Mahajan -

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