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Prepared By: AMINUR RAHMAN Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology Dept. of Textile Engineering Batch: 21
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Welcome Everyone
Prepared By: AMINUR RAHMANAhsanullah University of Science & Technology
Dept. of Textile EngineeringBatch: 21
Tribal Fashion in Bangladesh
Submitted by:
Bishawjit Saha [10.01.06.060]
Nur a Alam Shiddique [10.0.06.068]
Aminur Rahman [10.01.06.076]
Kaushik Azad [10.01.06.080]
Mohammed Waliullah [08.02.06.063]
What is Fashion?
Fashion is the prevailing mode or style, especially of dress; custom or conventional usage in respect of dress, behavior, etiquette, etc.; particularly, the mode or style usual among persons of good breeding; as, to dress, dance, sing, ride, etc., in the fashion.
What is Tribe?
Tribe is a unit of sociopolitical organization consisting of a number of families, clans, or other groups who share a common ancestry and culture and among whom leadership is typically neither formalized nor permanent.
Statistics and Current State of Tribes in Bangladesh Bangladesh's tribal population consisted of 897,828 persons, just over 1 percent of the
total population, at the time of the 1981 census.
The majority of the tribal population (778,425) lived in rural settings, where many practiced shifting cultivation.
The main tribal groups of Bangladesh are-
The Tripuras
The Khasias
The Santals
The Murongs
The ManipurisThe Garos
The Chakmas
The tribes tended to intermingle and could be distinguished from one another more by differences in their dialect, dress, and customs than by tribal cohesion.
The Chakmas
Origin
Anthropologically the Chakmas had come from the Mongolian.
Geographical Position:
Chakma is the name of the largest tribal people in Bangladesh. Mainly lives in the districts of-
Rangamati
Bandarban
Khagrachhari
Women Dress: Traditionally Chakma women wear-
Phinon Khadi/Hadi
An ankle length cloth. Put around their waist.
A wrapped cloth put on above their waist.
Phinon
Khadi/Hadi
Chakm’s women in Khadi and Phinon
Present Dress for Women:
Scenario has been changed. Educated Chakma women feel comfort to wear-
Skirt
Sari
Shalwar
Kamiz
Tops
Sari
A Chakma woman wearing Sari
Skirt
Chakma women wearing Skirt and Tops
Tops
Shalwar
A Chakma women wearing Shalwar and Kamiz
Kamiz
Men Dress: Traditionally Chakma men wear-
Gamchha
Dhuti
Present Dress for Men:
Scenario has been changed. To get better comfort Chakma men wear-
Shirt
Lungi
Pajamas
Trousers
Lungi
A Chakma man in Shirt and Lungi
Shirt
Festival Dress for Chakma:
The Chakma’s main festival is Biju. On this day they like to wear more or less their traditional but new dress-
Biju festival dance
The Manipuris
Origin
Manipuri people are of Mongolian.
They fled from their homeland in the northeastern Indian kingdom of Manipur to settle in East Bengal, which was then ruled by Britain.
Geographical Position:
The Manipuri people live in the district of Sylhet of northeastern Bangladesh.
Women Dress: The costumes of Manipur carry their own unique characteristics. Stressed on its functionality. In general they wear-
Innaphi
Phanek
Both Innaphi and Phanek are shawl like cloth put on the upper portion of their body.
A wrap around skirt.Sarong
A Manipuri women wearing Innaphi
and Sarong
Innaphi
Sarong
Men Dress: Traditionally Manipuris men like to wear -
Dhuti
Jacket
White pagri or Tubran
Wedding Dress: Traditionally Manipuris men like to wear -
Bride wears raslila skirt in the marriage ceremony.
The bridegroom’s dress is white dhoti, kurta & turban.
Manipuri Couple
Traditional Wedding
Dress
The Santals
Geographical Position:
Mainly living in the Himalayan sub-mountain region in different districts of Rajshahi Division.
Women Dress: Traditionally Santali women wear-
Panchi
Padhan
Like a lungi, which hangs from the waist up to just below the knee.
A wrap or scarf to cover the body.
Santali women in Panchi and Padhan
Men Dress: Santali men wear-
Dhuti or Lungi
Nengti
Grown up men.
Specially for the boys.
Santali Man wearing Dhuti/Lungi
The Tripuris
Origin
The Tripuri people are considered part of the Tibetan-Burmese ethnic group.
Originally they migrated from Western China.
They had left China long before the Sui dynasty came to power. At the time of migration they were animists.
Geographical Position:
The Tripuri people mainly lives in-
Comilla
Noakhali
Sylhet
Women Dress: Traditionally Tripuri women wear-
Rignai Risa
Covers lower half of their body
Covers chest part of their
body
Rikutu
Covers whole of upper half of their
body
Risa
Rikutu
Tripuri women in Risa, Rignai & Rikutu
Rignai
Men Dress: For daily life purpose traditionally Tripuri men wear-
Rikutu Kubai
Towel like sheet of loin
cloth
A self woven shirt
Pagri
Avoiding sunlight heat
Gamcha
Kubai
Pagri
Tripuri men in Kubai & Pagri
Festival Dress for Tripuri: According to the festival mood Tripuris dress can be varied-
Goria Dance Hojagiri Dance Lebang bumani Dance
The Garos
Dressing Pattern: Traditionally Garo women wear-
Gena
Dakmunda
Gamchha
Sari
unstitched piece of cloth like lungi that covers the body from the waist to the knee
Same as gena but it extends below the knee
Specially educated women prefer to wear sari
Traditionally Garo men prefer to wear-
Shirt Lungi
Gena
Pagri
Garo women wearing Pagri & Gena
The Murongs
Origin: Murongs are one of the famous aborigines of Arakan.
Geographical Position: Murongs now live in Lama, Ruma, Alikadom and Thanchi upazilas near Chimbuk Mountain of Bandarban district.
Dressing Pattern: Traditionally Murongi women wear-
Wanglai Risa
a piece of cloth like risa to cover their chest when they go to the
market
The wanglai is 9 to 11 inches in breadth and while wearing it
they keep 4 to 6 inches on the left side near the waist empty as
a matter of custom
Traditionally Murongi men prefer to wear-
Shirt Lungi
Woman in Wanglai and Risa Aged Murongs in Lungi and Shirt
The Khasias
Dressing Pattern: Traditionally Khasi women wear-
Ka-jimpin Nimakti
Worn lower part of their body
The blouse like dress
Traditionally Murongi men prefer to wear-
Fung marung Lungi
Jamapo Chusut
Sleeveless long dress
Scarf like cloth
Pocketless fatua like dress
Woman in Ka-jimpin & Nimakti Men in traditional dress
Conclusion Aboriginals are the ancient group having their own cultures & traditions
these people are not belong to modern era.
They consume their own fashion & tradition.
Their tradition sometime seems to be very different to the people of modern age.
we should have to pay enough respect to them because of preserving their tradition means we are struggling for our own ancient tradition to survive.
Thanks Everyone