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This paper introduces a socio-technical infrastructure, described as a boundary infrastructure, based on improvements to existing and emerging Issue-based Information Systems (IBIS) conversation platforms.
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Jack ParkThe Open University, UK
TMRA 2010Leipzig, Germany
© 2010 Jack Park; License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Motivation
Federation
Federating Conversations
Scenarios
Set-Union Merge
Virtual Merge
TopicSpaces Merge Architecture
Joe is in Medical School studying to be a doctor
Joe is preparing for a test on Bacterial Infections
Immune Response
Bacterial Infection
Macrophage
Free Radical
Reactive Oxygen
macrophages usefree radicals to
kill bacteria
Bookmark page with these tags
Annotate page with this idea
Use Collective Intelligence tools to record discoveries
Sarah lives a healthy lifestyle
Sarah read that free radicalscan cause cancer
Antioxidant
Free Radical
Bookmark page with these tags
antioxidantskill
free radicals
Annotate page with this idea
Use Collective Intelligence tools to record discoveries
Angel is a cancer patient with recurring bacterial infections
Angel visits a collective intelligence portal to research bacterial infections
Angel becomes curious about free radicals—a new concept to him
Angel makes a discovery
antioxidantskill
free radicals
¡Ay, caramba! What’s this all
about?
macrophages usefree radicals to
kill bacteria
Angel makes a decision
Sounds like I should not take any
more antioxidant pills!
antioxidantskill
free radicals
macrophages usefree radicals to
kill bacteria
Add a new Connection
between the two ideas
Use Collective Intelligence tools to record discoveries
Must Avoid
Olivia is a Medical Doctor interested in immune system subjects
antioxidantskill
free radicals
macrophages usefree radicals to
kill bacteria
Need to restate this information
“Must Avoid” doesn’t really
convey a proper sense of reality
Must Avoid
antioxidantskill
free radicals
Contraindicates
macrophages usefree radicals to
kill bacteria
Bacterial Infection Antioxidants
Because
Create a new set of representations by connecting the two core concepts and
explaining the connection
Olivia gets bonus points for justifying her assertion.
Use Collective Intelligence tools to record discoveries
ContraindicatesBacterial Infection Antioxidants
“Compromised host” as a new concept to be represented in
the knowledge base
Use Collective Intelligence tools to record discoveries
antioxidantskill
free radicals
Contraindicates
macrophages usefree radicals to
kill bacteria
Bacterial Infection Antioxidants
Because
Appropriate For
Compromised Host
Use Collective Intelligence tools to record discoveries
As a Noun:
A collection of people, information resources, and boundary infrastructures (portals) together with many related boundary objects (user interface widgets, …)
As a Verb:
Topic maps merging without filters
"In every deliberation, we must consider
the impact on the seventh generation...”
—Great Law of the Iroquois
Structured Conversation
Transparency
Need to know why a merge was performed
Contestability
Need to be able to contest a merge
Need to be able to unwind a merge
User accessibility
Users must be able to
Propose a merge
Debate a merge
Installations for:Global Climate Change Situation Room, Gimcheon South KoreaGovernment of KuwaitPlanned: Universiti Sains Malaysia
Non-redundant resources are copied from one proxy to another
Merge Association can
be contested
Proxies remain separate, but linked through merge associations
MergeAgent
MergeRules
Proxy Queue
Topic MapApplications
Topic Map Applications provide merge rules
Merge agent can be distributed, remote, threaded, operating on proxies added to the queue
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