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By Lisa Maria de Jesus, Language Assisstant at IES Luis Vives in Leganés, Spain.
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Telling the time
The Time
Hour + minutes
e.g.:
7:45 – seven forty-five
5:15 – five fifteen
11:30 – eleven thirty
10:08 – ten ‘oh’ eight
Minutes + Hour
e.g.:
7:45 – fifteen minutes to eight
[15 minutes to = a quarter to 8]
5:15 – fifteen minutes past five
[15 minutes past = a quarter past 5]
11:30 – 30 minutes past eleven
[30 minutes past = half past 11]
The Time
‘O’clock’ can only be used at the full hour
e.g. 4:00 – four o’clock not four fifteen o’clock
00:00 – midnight
12:00 – midday or noon
Use ‘in the morning’, ‘in the afternoon’, ‘in the evening’ and ‘at night’ to be clear
e.g. a quarter past nine in the morning or a quarter past nine in the evening/ at night
3:15 three fifteen a.m./p.m. not fifteen minutes past three a.m./p.m. OR a quarter past three a.m./p.m.
The Time
Exercises
Answers
1. Nine fifteen, fifteen minutes past nine, a quarter past nine
2. Six ‘oh’ ten, ten minutes past six
3. Eight forty-five, fifteen minutes to nine, a quarter to nine
4. Eleven twenty, twenty minutes past eleven
5. Four thirty, thirty minutes past four, half past four
6. Six fifty-five, five minutes to seven